一步步建立STM8S工程項(xiàng)目(祥圖)

1、亠步步建立STM8S工程項(xiàng)目鑒于本人曾經(jīng)摸索了不少時(shí)間，走了很多彎路，為了使新手更好地快速入門，特編寫此教程。 本文件期望達(dá)到如下目的：1、從無到有建立全新的 STM8S工程項(xiàng)目2、能調(diào)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫函數(shù)3、會(huì)定義位，懂得如何查找特定的寄存器并直接賦值。在開始之前，假設(shè)你已經(jīng)安裝了STVD和cosmic軟件，STVD在ST官網(wǎng)下載，COSMIC到官網(wǎng)或網(wǎng)上可找到評估版或破解版。首先下載ST標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫，從官網(wǎng) 下載，我在網(wǎng)上下載到的壓縮文件名是stm8_stdperiph_lib。可按如下方法下載：進(jìn)入 STM8S mainstream 的 resources 頁，進(jìn)入 Firmware，下載"

2、STM8S/A Standard peripheral library "如下圖所示：STM8S MainstreamRelated InfoDocumentsq Datasheets (B)El Databnefs (0)q Errata Sheets (3)q Option Lists (1) q Application notes (39) Tech him I 仃口 (2)H Programming manuals (2) Reference Manuals (1)q User manuals (22)Software Resourcesg E幣Ul已tM$. (0) Deb

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6、4.Q.DDSTWBS optirriz&dpackaije1.0Z5Wia52O0MB_mJUSTM0S Smartciard applicatian note firmware【AW浙帕)34,0虧 TIMES 00313斗LlAdjustdNe LED hiring Frequency using a potertimeter and5TMB5VLD5COVEIt¥ (ATJ4CIL4)1.D.0STWESDCaKJDAd|U5taUe LED binding speed uslngi 5TME5VUD5OVERr (AM卻96)LD.D其次搜索并下載“ STM8S庫函

7、數(shù)中文參考”，對新手省去學(xué)習(xí)庫函數(shù)的麻煩。第一步，打開 STVD，F(xiàn)ile -> New Workspacefi.lt It>*ij irL Qbi Ld Qabjfimtnunl Ic-Lx i rdw Hiljiptn TvktpBE* .7* Fp 1? Pl n(V111 Bi_CLrlHl£i卻 i«zi FlIsQf Ltpin tital Fil*IdllteMi! 1曲耐巾出ILbEva*:JsIh1£11Un+Fl-il T« XI Fmdmniw； Crfcug CTOjig fA .nvw mksp«KlUFE

8、D flEA£|CAP 4Uh |5CRL |OVFQZS3可選 creat workspace and project 倉U建工程和項(xiàng)目在新工程框中，輸入工程名，先點(diǎn)左邊紅色框的選擇文件夾，然后點(diǎn)新建文件夾并輸入名稱確定后填入項(xiàng)目名稱，在Toolchain選擇所用編譯器，本例選 cosmic點(diǎn)擊OK后，選中IC型號，雙擊，再點(diǎn) OKCD Selection點(diǎn)擊OK，初步工程和項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)建立，編譯通過。將下載的STM8S 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫stm8_stdperiph_lib 解壓，如下圖，我下載的版本解壓后是 STM8S_StdPeriph_Lib_V2.1.0 文件夾。-fcJ-IFJIBe

9、tm8_s t dp er i plil i b |jSTmS,StdPeriPh_Lib_V2.1 0打開以上文件夾，如下圖目錄，從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫中復(fù)制以下三個(gè)文件到新建工程項(xiàng)目中：STM8S SldF出iph Lib V2. l.OProj*ctSTWaS StdP«riph T«mpl戲tJ EWSTB8RIDEmain, cc文件3 KBHIita H立悴 5 f®|stm8s conf, h<文懺> KB新建工程文件目錄粘貼如下:D abun-iin. c C文件 I KBsUiB int+rsrupt v.2 KB將件夾里，如下圖:下的STM8S_

10、StdPeriph_Driver文件夾復(fù)制到你剛才建立的工程文DabugRaIa bs aL->riDlIL c1 oEbiS i ntamipt v.C文洋2 OEtn6£ it. aC丈悴14皿£115. hH文半TWaS StdTfl-ri將以上 stm8s_it.c 和 stm8s_conf.h 添加到 STVD 的工程文件夾中，然后將 stm8s.h 從 STM8S_StdPeriph_Driver 下的inc文件夾中添加，如下圖雙擊打開stm8s.h,將所用的單片機(jī)型號的注釋符號去掉，如下圖:Workspace workspace, stw3 prvjvc

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13、SValueSTMSSHigh density d皂vices High density devices Value Line High cl皂ns： High density d皂vices High density devic皂耳 Medium density devic Value Line Bediurn de Medium density devic Low density devicesLine Lou density de：vic Low density devic皂曰 */EX*file each time you n.皂亡ci to sTip: To savoid. modi

14、fying thisdevices, you can define the device in your tcolchaird-High-Density STM8A 日皂vices air皂 the STMBAF52xx STM8AF62 69 STMSAFSlxx.p and STHSAF6169/7x/8x/9x/Ax microcontrollers density ranges 1皂t«e皂n 32 co 128 Kbytes將 stm8s_it.c 中的 INTERRUPT_HANDLER(NonHandledlnterrupt, 25) 函數(shù)注釋掉， 因?yàn)橹貜?fù)定義了。 然

15、后編 譯通過。WorlspacewykEpdE itwu 國1 JTojoct二 Sour c »51rrretIL3 J IneLude Files 團(tuán) stmSs=eoiLf. h |gj stfnSs. h+_ External Dependenci <373839W-11他434445464748495051525354555657585960* Pub lie functionsaSifdcf _COSKIC_S/* 0orlef Duftttiy Interrupt routltie1 Bpar Paramecers: None® Bretval* Non

16、e:J/* INTERRUPT HANDLER (NonHandJi e dint err upt 25)/* In order to detect unexpected events during deveiopmentfit is reconmendedi to set n brejsikpoint on the following instruct ion.*s /JUendlfV 6brief TRAP Interrupt routine* par Bin Hone* 0 retval Hone*/INTERRUPT_HANLLER_TRAP(TRAP_IRQHandler)在STVD

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27、1 | | STH8iLF52Ax | | S；TH日AT右2dfinc丄口白殳 stffiBs uwdgh“打開STM8S庫函數(shù)中文參考SI02：0334853697日日8990Exporlied. types Exported ccnstantsUncornrneiii： the line below to expanse the assert Standarcl Perltihera.l Library dr ivers code */USE FULL ASSEPTparajn11/* Exported macroPJifdef USE_rULL_ASSERTH/* brief The

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30、h£-pci- vlf* B 6e fdf |.p | D ux ninq jvlI? III ：B5-d & TM k El n rF I h g«l EwF h h £RWM f至此一個(gè)基本的STM8S工程項(xiàng)目建立完畢。若需要使用到單片機(jī)的其它模塊功能，直接按添加stm8s_gpio.c的方法添加，比如要用到time4,則添加stm8s_tim4.c到工程中即可。以上是使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫函數(shù)的編寫方法，另外可直接使用已經(jīng)定義好的頭文件，直接對寄存器和位賦值設(shè)置操 作。x £3 irone ± LJ啊II «匚| IhHxkiy._

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38、if17#ifdefCSMC在main.c文件中加入“ #include "stm8s003f3.h" ”或“ #include "STM8S103F.h" ”。這樣就可以直接以單片機(jī)頭文件定義的寄存器名直接賦值，比如: &T ViBual Se-velpvorkjjiacF Bt r» Ciiamcl片匚藥図1凸；EJ1 Et ! n E>*j ictlai Ld Qib<£ DHj. i.QinE-»inL I_e31hfal;_Xliid G口s | .4* D«bMg”審1也凸ajFT

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41、Rn Fl|«HEED pEAEptf3 |MIJh-|5CFLpVHl|Siap-QZ33為了便于位操作，可另建一個(gè)位定義文件，本例是建立 行設(shè)置添加內(nèi)容：#ifndef _MACRO_BITS_DEFINE_H_#define _MACRO_BITS_DEFINE_H_stm8s_bitsdefine.h文件名，以下是示例，用戶可自*/IO bits define/* Port A data output bits*/volatile_BoolPA_ODR_0PA_ODR:0;volatile_BoolPA_ODR_1PA_ODR:1;volatile_BoolPA_ODR_2P

42、A_ODR:2;volatile_BoolPA_ODR_3PA_ODR:3;volatile_BoolPA_ODR_4PA_ODR:4;volatile_BoolPA_ODR_5PA_ODR:5;volatile_BoolPA_ODR_6PA_ODR:6;volatile_BoolPA_ODR_7PA_ODR:7;PA_IDR:0;PA_IDR:1;PA_IDR:2;PA_IDR:3;PA_IDR:4;PA_IDR:5;PA_IDR:6;PA_IDR:7;/* Port A data input bits*/ volatile _Bool PA_IDR_0 volatile _Bool PA_

43、IDR_1 volatile _Bool PA_IDR_2 volatile _Bool PA_IDR_3 volatile _Bool PA_IDR_4 volatile _Bool PA_IDR_5 volatile _Bool PA_IDR_6 volatile _Bool PA_IDR_7 /* Port B data output bits*/PB_ODR_0PB_ODR_1PB_ODR_2PB_ODR_3PB_ODR_4PB_ODR_5PB_ODR_6PB_ODR_7volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Boo

44、l volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _BoolPB_ODR:0;PB_ODR:1;PB_ODR:2;PB_ODR:3;PB_ODR:4;PB_ODR:5;PB_ODR:6;PB_ODR:7;PB_IDR:0;PB_IDR:1;PB_IDR:2;PB_IDR:3;PB_IDR:4;PB_IDR:5;PB_IDR:6;PB_IDR:7;/* Port B data input bits*/ volatile _Bool PB_IDR_0 volatile _Bool PB_IDR_1 volatile _Bool PB_I

45、DR_2 volatile _Bool PB_IDR_3 volatile _Bool PB_IDR_4 volatile _Bool PB_IDR_5 volatile _Bool PB_IDR_6 volatile _Bool PB_IDR_7 /* Port C data output bits*/PC_ODR_0PC_ODR_1PC_ODR_2PC_ODR_3PC_ODR_4PC_ODR_5volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _BoolPC_ODR:0;P

46、C_ODR:1;PC_ODR:2;PC_ODR:3;PC_ODR:4;PC_ODR:5;PC_ODR:6;PC_ODR:7;PC_IDR:0;PC_IDR:1;PC_IDR:2;PC_IDR:3;PC_IDR:4;PC_IDR:5;PC_IDR:6;PC_IDR:7;volatile _Bool PC_ODR_6volatile _Bool PC_ODR_7 /* Port C data input bits*/ volatile _Bool PC_IDR_0 volatile _Bool PC_IDR_1 volatile _Bool PC_IDR_2 volatile _Bool PC_I

47、DR_3 volatile _Bool PC_IDR_4 volatile _Bool PC_IDR_5 volatile _Bool PC_IDR_6 volatile _Bool PC_IDR_7 /* Port D data output bits*/PD_ODR_0PD_ODR_1PD_ODR_2PD_ODR_3PD_ODR_4PD_ODR_5PD_ODR_6PD_ODR_7volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool vo

48、latile _BoolPD_ODR:0;PD_ODR:1;PD_ODR:2;PD_ODR:3;PD_ODR:4;PD_ODR:5;PD_ODR:6;PD_ODR:7;/* Port D data input bits*/PD_IDR_0PD_IDR_1PD_IDR_2PD_IDR_3PD_IDR_4PD_IDR_5PD_IDR_6PD_IDR_7volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool volatile _Bool/#endi

49、fPD_IDR:0;PD_IDR:1;PD_IDR:2;PD_IDR:3;PD_IDR:4;PD_IDR:5;PD_IDR:6;PD_IDR:7;在工程中加入此文件，如下圖：Warispa i:占'projectDebugX/*#*»!¥!»*#*#舊 WerlcspacB567e91014151617IS192D2122232425frf Heauthor0version6 datebrie±stwiBs hMCD AipliGatian TeamV2.0.02S-Februry-3OilThis file contains all HU registers卞卞吉吉卞卞* f ± *胃胃主主卞吉卞卞卞卞卞卞卞± ± 1- 2w吉吉卞吉吉吉卞卞卞吉卞卞F#ifnde&