2008年四川大學(xué)英語專業(yè)(英美文學(xué))真題試卷及答案

1、2008年四川大學(xué)英語專業(yè)（英美文學(xué)）真題試卷及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1 which of the following is not directly related to the literature of victorian age in england?（a）the growth of urban population resulted in the appearance of a new reading public.（b）many libraries were set up so that books were now available to readers who could not

2、 afford to buy them.（c）the plot of novels is unfolded against a social background which is broader than what it had been in previous novels.（d）most of the novels were not first published in serial form, that is, by installment, before they were fully published in a single book.2 romance was a type o

3、f literature that was very popular in the_.（a）renaissance period（b）seventeenth century（c）middle ages（d）eighteenth century3 jonathan swift wrote all the following works except_.（a）the battle of books（b）the pilgrim's progress（c）gulliver's travels（d）a tale of the tub4 the following statements a

4、bout neo-classicism are all true except_.（a）elegance, correctness, appropriateness and restraint were preferred（b）it results in the rise of novels as a dominant literary genre（c）it is unsympathetic towards the "rude" masters of old literaturetowards chaucer, spenser, and even shakespeare（d

5、）it is almost exclusively a "town" poetry, catering to the interests of the society in great cities.5 which of the following is not a typical feature of romanticism in england?（a）spontaneity in expressing feelings.（b）emphasis on reason.（c）worship of nature.（d）simplicity in language.6 which

6、 one of the following is the author of the leather-stocking tales?（a）henry david thoreau（b）washington irving（c）edgar allan poe（d）james fennimore cooper7 which one of the following is the author of the poem song of myself?（a）walt whitman（b）stephen crane（c）edgar allan poe（d）henry wadsworth longfellow8

7、 which one of the following statements is applicable to the understanding of transcendentalism?（a）it is strongly influenced by social darwinism.（b）belief in individualism, independence of mind, and self-reliance.（c）man has no free-will.（d）it holds that determinism governs everything.9 mark the novel

8、ist whose major works are characterized by the elements of the "grotesque"?（a）philip freneau（b）edgar allan poe（c）washington irving（d）emily dickson10 all the following concepts can be found in american naturalistic fiction except_.（a）determinism（b）survival of the fittest（c）effects of heredi

9、tary and environmental forces（d）search for identity二、名詞解釋11 oscar wilde12 a modest proposal13 james joyce14 transcendentalism15 the octopus三、問答題16 answer the following questions in about 150 words each:(20 points)make a comment on emily bronte' s novel wuthering heights.17 make a comment on herm

10、an melville' s novel moby-dick.一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1 【正確答案】 d 【試題解析】 most of the novels were first published in serial form，that is，by installment，before theywere fully published in a single book(參見羅經(jīng)國編的新編英國文學(xué)選讀下第118頁。)2 【正確答案】 c 【試題解析】 romance是富有浪漫色彩的戀愛故事或冒險(xiǎn)故事，是中世紀(jì)在歐洲非常流行的一種文學(xué)體裁，著名作品如亞瑟王之死、特里斯坦和伊瑟等。3 【正確答案】

11、 b 【試題解析】 the pilgrims progress天路歷程是john bunyan(班揚(yáng))的作品。4 【正確答案】 b 【試題解析】 新古典主義的主要文體是詩歌，代表人物是亞歷山大·蒲伯和約翰·德萊頓。5 【正確答案】 b 【試題解析】 18世紀(jì)的啟蒙思想家們強(qiáng)調(diào)理性，而浪漫主義恰恰表達(dá)了對理性的一種反抗，所以選項(xiàng)b是錯(cuò)誤的。著名浪漫主義詩人華茲華斯曾經(jīng)說過：“詩歌是強(qiáng)烈感情的自然流露”；浪漫主義詩人們歌頌自然，崇尚自然，拋棄華麗的藻飾，用最簡潔的語言表達(dá)最優(yōu)美的思想。6 【正確答案】 d 【試題解析】 james fenimore cooper(庫柏)，美國早

12、期作家，the leather-stocking tales(皮襪子故事集)是他的經(jīng)典之作。7 【正確答案】 a 【試題解析】 walt whitman(瓦爾特·惠特曼)，美國著名詩人，song of myself(自我之歌)代表其創(chuàng)作的最高峰，后來收錄在他的leaves of grass(草葉集)中。8 【正確答案】 b 【試題解析】 超驗(yàn)主義肯定人的神圣性，主張人能超越感覺和理性而直接認(rèn)識(shí)真理，“相信你自己”，是超驗(yàn)主義者的座右銘。9 【正確答案】 b 【試題解析】 edgar allan poe(愛倫·坡)，美國著名詩人、短篇小說家、文學(xué)評論家。他的短篇小說著意描寫人

13、的內(nèi)心世界，對表現(xiàn)人的思想病態(tài)尤其感興趣。其后期的短篇小說，經(jīng)常充滿一種恐怖氣氛，情節(jié)陰森古怪，令人毛骨悚然。10 【正確答案】 d 【試題解析】 自然主義小說家們推崇生物決定論和適者生存，認(rèn)為生理遺傳和社會(huì)環(huán)境都是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的決定性因素。二、名詞解釋11 【正確答案】 oscar wilde: oscar wilde(1854 - 1900)is a one of the most accomplished writers in the victorian age, the advocator of "art for art' s sake". wilde de

14、monstrated a breaking away from the conventional well-made plays of the 1870s and 1880s and expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper-class people in his plays. the picture of dorian gray and the importance of being ernest are regarded as his masterpieces in fiction and drama respe

15、ctively.12 【正確答案】 a modest proposal; a modest proposal is a famous satire written by jonathan swift. assuming the cool tone of an impartial outsider, the author suggests that children of the poor irish people be sold at one year old as food for the english nobles. written with much conciseness and t

16、erseness, the "proposal" is by far the most consummate artistic expression of swift' s indignation toward the terrible oppression and exploitation of the irish people by the english ruling class.13 【正確答案】 james joyce; james joyce is one of the most prominent literary figures of the fir

17、st half of the 20th century. his virtuoso experiment in writing has recreated the form of modern novel. all his works have the same settingireland, especially dublin, and the same subjectthe irish people and their life. his major works include: dubliners, a portrait of the artist as a young man and

18、ulysses.14 【正確答案】 transcendentalism; transcendentalism is a new england movement, which flourished from about 1835 to 1860. basically religious, it emphasized the role and importance of the individual conscience , and the value of intuition in matters of moral guidance and inspiration. the group of

19、people was also social reformers, including emerson, bronson alcott, henry david thoreau and nathaniel hawthorne. 15 【正確答案】 the octopus: the octopus is a novel by frank norris. it describes the raising of wheat in california, and conflict between the wheat growers and a railway company. inspired by

20、role of the southern pacific railroad, it depicts the tension between the corrupt railroad and the ranchers and the ranchers' league. the book emphasized the control of "forces" such as wheat and railroads over individuals.三、問答題16 【正確答案】 wuthering heights tells the tale of the all-enco

21、mpassing and passionate, yet thwarted, love between heathcliff and catherine earnshaw, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and many around them. it is generally considered one of the most original works. in many aspects, it is unique and has no counterparts in mode as well as in

22、 manner of writing. first, there is the combination of extremely simple, austere and unadorned language with the most mighty and intensified effects. in terms of its intent, it is obviously descriptive-narrative oriented; there is no digressive talk or omniscient analysis or deliberate comment like

23、many other contemporary works, but its narrative form is as confusing as its theme. despite the trace of the tradition limit, the personality of intense emotion and an unbounded free spirit of the author prove the most remarkable in the novel. besides, the novel contains many gothic and supernatural

24、 elements, which adds its uniqueness. 【試題解析】 (本題為開放性題目，可從主題、風(fēng)格、寫作特色、人物等方面進(jìn)行闡述。)17 【正確答案】 moby-dick is often referred to as "the great american novel" and is considered one of the treasures of world literature. in moby-dick, melville employs stylized language, symbolism, and metaphor to explore numerous complex themes. through the main character' s journey, the concepts of class and social status, good and evil, and the e