2022年2022年廣州新版八下Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips知識點

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載unit 4cartoons and comic strips學(xué)問點講解與拓展：1. character： n. 人物.角色yue fei is a great historical character.2. think of考慮.摸索i m thinking of going to paris for vacation.拓展： think of ：想起.記起i cant think of his name.think of ：對有某種看法,常用于“ what do you think of”句型中what do you think of th

2、e book ？3. addto& add toaddto把加到上please add some salt to the water.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載add to添加,增加（歡快.困難等抽象名詞）do you have anything to add to the list.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. record v. 錄音i ve recorded the whole concert.拓展： record n.記錄set the record 制造記錄break the record 打破記錄hold the record 保持

3、記錄5. decide on 打算.選定what made you decide on plan a.6. basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的,基本的拓展： base basis n.基礎(chǔ)basic adj. 基本的basically adv、 基本上7. here it is.以 here 和 there 開頭的句子,如后面的主語為人稱代詞,主謂不倒裝；如后面的主語為名詞, 主謂倒裝；here you are.給你；here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了；8. forget v.遺忘forget to do遺忘要做某事 （動作沒發(fā)生）i forget to turn off the

4、light. forget doing遺忘做過某事 （動作已發(fā)生）i forget opening the door.9. look like看上去像tom looks like his father.拓展：提問長相：what do/ dose sb. look like.提問性格：what is sb. like.10. appear v. 顯得,看來,好像a woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展： appear （to be） + adj./ n.she appears to be happy at the news. appear to do

5、 sth.you appear to travel quite a lot.11. a little& a bit1) 兩者都可以作副詞用,用來修飾形容詞（原級或比較級）,或動詞；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載i m a little/ bit hungry.2) 用作形容詞做定語時,a little 修飾不行數(shù)名詞,而a bit 后面加 of 再加不行數(shù)名詞；theres a little water.= there s a bit of water.12. be ready to do sth.已完成某事,預(yù)備好做某事the contract wil

6、l be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展： be/ get ready for sth. 為做好預(yù)備are you ready for your teast.13. as well as并且,仍；用來連接并列成分；連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前一主語保持一樣；she is clever as well as beautiful.14. how to do疑問詞 + to do i don t know how to do it.拓展： what to do 做什么where to go 去哪里why to do 為什么做15. don t+ 動詞原形 .否定祈使句,意

7、為“不要,禁止”don t play jokes on me、 will you.16. the same as和一樣the twins look the same as each other.拓展： be different from與不同london was different from most european capitals.17. look連系動詞,意為“看起來,看上去”,厚街形容詞作表語；alice looks happy today.拓展：連系動詞仍有：:be為、 look 看起來 、 feel 摸上去 、 seem好像為 、 appear好像.顯得 、prove 證明為 、

8、 smell 聞起來 、 taste嘗起來 、 sound聽起來 等18. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事在 let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句中,sb 可以為名詞,也可以說代詞的賓格；let him go.let 為使役動詞,常用的使役動詞仍有：make, have, leave 等；they made me repeat the story.19. a pair of+不行數(shù)名詞 / 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)a pair of shoes20. look out= pay attention to當(dāng)心.留意look out ！there is a car coming ！拓展： look out of

9、向外看she stopped writing and looked out of the window.21. pick up撿起,撿起she pick up a flower on the road.拓展： pick up sth.撿起某物,當(dāng)sth.為人稱代詞的賓格時,放在pick 之后,如： pick it up ；當(dāng)sth.為名詞時,可以放在pick up 中間或 up 之后,如： pick the pen up= pick up the pen ；22. in trouble在困境中he s in trouble、 let s help him.拓展：與trouble 相關(guān)的短語：g

10、et into trouble 惹上麻煩have trouble （ in） doing sth. 做某事有困難23. success n. 勝利i wish you success with your studies.拓展： succeed v. 勝利； succeed in doing sth.successful adj. 勝利的；his business is successful.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載24. tell sb sth.告知某人某事he told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事th

11、e teacher told him to clean the classroom.tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人不做某事he told us not to buy clothes in this store.25. laugh at嘲笑don t laugh at him、 please.1. what do you your hometown. it is very beautiful. i love it very much. a.look atb.talk aboutc.think ofd.think over2. when i was in the super

12、marke、 i forgot money with me. a.to takeb.to takingc.takingd.bringing3. could you give me some advice. idon ktnow . whydon ytou wear this red shirt.a. when to wearb.what to wearc.how to weard.where to wear4. most of my classmates do nltike to talk to teir parents、 but i am them. a.different fromb.su

13、rprised atc.the same as d.proud of5. whereysour ticket. show 、 please.a. me itb.it mec.me to itd.it to me6. -tom、 read books while you are walking in the street.it vesry dangerous. -ok、 thank you.a. don tb.doesn ct.won td.can t7. he a piece of waste paper、 and put it into the rubbish bag. a.picked u

14、pb.threw awayc.looked ford.handed in8. i sture our football team will thismatch.we rthee best.a. winb.failc.losed.beat9. our teacher often tells us in the river.it dsangerous. a.don stwimb.not swimc.not to swimd.not swimming10. thanks to the internet、 different kinds of information in a short time.

15、a.can be learnedb.has been learnedc.can learnd.has learned語法被動語態(tài)（2）一 . 概念：表示動作與主語之間為被動關(guān)系的句子為被動語態(tài)；二 . 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換wevisitedthat factorylast summer主動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語that factorywas visitedby uslast summer被動語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語三 . 各種不同時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的對比時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時（ 1） do they speak french .is french spoken by them

16、 .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載am / is / are + p.p.（ 2） they don t use the room .the room isn t used by them .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一般過去時was / were + p.p.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+p.p.過去進行時was/ were+being+p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時have / has + been + p. p.（ 1） the hunter killed a tiger .（ 2） he wrote many stories last

17、 year .（ 1）these workers are building anew bridge .（ 2） he is mending his car .（ 1） he was selling books .（ 2） they were discussingthe plan at that time .（ 1 ） shehaslearnedmanyenglish words .（ 2） he has finished the work .a tiger was killed by the hunter .manystories was writtenby himlast year .a n

18、ew bridgeis beingbuiltbythese workers .his car is being mended by him .books were being built by him .the plan was being discussed by them at that time .many english words have been learned by her .the work has been finished by him .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載過去完成時had + been + p.p

19、.一般將來時shall / will be + p.p.過去將來時would be + p.p.was/ were going to be +p.p.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/ should+ be + p.p.（ 1 ） theyhassolvedthe problem .（ 2） we had told him the newsby then .（ 1） i shall make a plan .（ 2） they are goingto fixthe radio in an hour .（ 1）he told me they would paintthe room .（ 2）th

20、ey were going to put on a play the next week .（ 1 ） weshouldhand inourhomework .（ 2 ） youmustanswerthe question in english .the problem had been solved by them . the news had been told to him by us .a plan will be made by me .the radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .he told me the room wou

21、ldbe painted by them .a play was going to be put by them the next week .our homework should be handed in byus .thequestionmustbeansweredin english by you .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載四 . 如何正確使用被動語態(tài)1. 有些動詞帶有兩個賓語,即直接賓語和間接賓語,變被動語態(tài)時,可把其中一個賓語變成主語,另一個留在被動結(jié)構(gòu)謂語后面；需要留意的為：如把直接賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語,需要在間接賓語之間加上介詞“to”；eg. he o

22、ften tells us interesting stories .（主動語態(tài)）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載we are often told interesting stories byhim .（被動語態(tài)）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載interesting stories are oftentold tous by h i m.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載常帶雙賓語的詞有：tell 、 show 、 lend 、 pass 等；2. 在主動語態(tài)中,某些動詞之后帶有復(fù)合賓語,即賓語和賓語補足語,這個復(fù)合賓語由動詞不定式來

23、充當(dāng), to 被省略,但在被動語態(tài)中,這個to 仍要仍原；eg. i often hear her sing this popular song .（主動語態(tài)）she is often heard to sing this popular song . （被動語態(tài)） 有這種用法的常用動詞有：make 、 let 、 see 、 hear 、 watch 、 feel 、 notice 等；3. 有些“ be +過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)并不為被動語態(tài),它們可能為“系表結(jié)構(gòu)（即系動詞之后由過去分詞來充當(dāng)表語） ；”精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the door isclosed.門為關(guān)著的

24、； 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載比較： 1.the door isclosed by fengping .這個門為由馮平來關(guān)的；被動語態(tài) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the glassis broken . 這個玻璃杯為壞的2.；系表結(jié)構(gòu) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the glass was broken bymary.這個玻璃杯為瑪麗弄壞的 ；被動語態(tài) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. 只有及物動詞和可有賓語的動詞+介詞詞組才可以有被動語態(tài)；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資

25、料 - - - 歡迎下載eg：great changeshavetaken place in china .正確 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載great changeshavebeen taken placein china . 錯誤 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the dolphindisappeared inthe deepsea.正確 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the dolphinwas disappeared inthe deepsea.錯誤 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載五.不能用被動語態(tài)的情形1. 不及物動詞

26、不能用于被動語態(tài),如：appear,rise, die, happen, break out , take plac2. 表狀態(tài)動詞不能用于被動語態(tài),如：hold ,have, cost, contain, become, look like 等3. 某些動詞的進行時可表示被動,如：the meat is cooking.肉正在煮著；4. 主動形式表示被動意義；1) 某些感官動詞和系動詞接形容詞可以表示被動意義,如：look ,smell,taste,feel ,prove,wear , sound 等；eg：her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.2) 動

27、名詞的主動形式表被動語態(tài),如：want, deserve, need,require, take, worth 等；the book is worth reading.這本書值得讀；the children need looking after.孩子們需要照料；3) 某些做表語的形容詞后,用不定式主動形式表被動意義； the conversation is hard to understand.這個對話很難懂得； the fish is not easy to fish.魚不簡單上鉤；the passage is difficult to read.這段文章很難讀懂；1. the mobile

28、 phone has influenced people s life a lot since it .a. inventsb. inventedc. is inventedd. was invented2. this listening material、 together with its cd-roms、 well.a. sellsb. sellc. is soldd. are sold3. the sports meeting next month.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. will holdb. is going to holdc. will

29、 be held4. excuse me. i'm looking for be the best of yourself.sorry. the book you ask for out.a. is sellingb. is soldc. was sellingd. will be sold5. annie to the party. she had a wonderful time with us.a. invitesb. is invitedc. was invitedd. has invited6. many houses in the earthquake of april 2

30、0、 2021 in ya an.a. is destroyedb. are destroyedc was destroyedd. were destroyed7. han han s books are popular. they by many teenagers.a. is readb. was readc. are readd. were read8. teenagers allowed to drive.a. should not beb. should be notc. not should be9. at present、 one of the best ways to stud

31、y is working in groups. more chances to students to learn from each other.a. offerb. are offeredc. have offeredd. are offering精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. i want to borrow the book、 but i don t know how long it may f_o_r_tw.a. keepb. be borrowedc. borrowd. be kept11. many trees on the streets every years. so the air is very fresh now.a. plantb. are plantedc. plantedd. were plantedo weeks.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載12. didn't you see the sign "no parking." on the right.sorry、 i didn't. but now i know parking here.a. wasn't allowedb. isn't allowedc. won't allowd. do