必修一unit5-Elias’story-課文詳解8頁

1、Elias StoryMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when(at which) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The time was a very difficult period of my life.(at The time) I first met Nelson Mandela.I was twelve years old. It was

2、0;in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. Mandela was the black lawyer.I went to the black lawyer for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was&

3、#160;grateful.特殊情況下非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句,此時使用as或which 做關(guān)系詞，代整個主句，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。A woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which surprises all the people.As we know, smoking is harmful to

4、 one's health.As can be seen from his eyes, he is angry.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where(in/at which) I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.  The school was three kilometers awa

5、y. I studied (in/at The school) for only two yearsI had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After (I was) trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 狀語從句中的省略省略句的規(guī)則 1.當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致(或者從句的主語為it)&#

6、160;2.從句謂語中包含be動詞be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj 滿足這兩個條件可以省去從句的主語和be動詞保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常為現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞等。 You cant speak until (you are) spoken to.Ill buy a new phone if (it is) necessary.  While (I&#

7、160;was) running, I heard my name called.However, this was a time when(at which) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. this was a time.one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg (at a time).Sadly I did not have it  because I was not born th

8、ere, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. The day when(on which) Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. The day was one of my happiest.Nelson Mandela helped me (on The day).He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.

9、 I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. as.as "和.一樣",同級比較.第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞.其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv.+as.This film is as interesting as that one. Your pen write

10、s as smoothly as mine.否定式為not as +adj./ adv.+as. This dictionary is not as useful as you think.若有倍數(shù)修飾,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,則須置于第一個as之前.Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的貴一倍.He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights an

11、d progress, 我們賦予無生命主語以人或人的團(tuán)體所特有的動作，常用see，find，tell，say等動詞作謂語，來使用擬人手法，增加句子的表現(xiàn)力。My watch says it is five oclock now. The one look had told Mary what sort of man she had to deal with.The sight of the boy always reminds me of her parentsThis old building has seen wonderful days.Many troubles visited the

12、 poor old man last year.until today we have reached a stage where(on which) we have almost no rights at all.”we have reached a stage.we have almost no rights at all (on a stage).It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted.&

13、#160;They could not get the jobs. they wanted the jobs. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，關(guān)系代詞常常省略。 The man whom/that we saw yesterday is Mr. Brown.   The man we saw yesterday is Mr. Brown.The picture which/that

14、 your are looking at was painted by me. The picture your are looking at was painted by me. 介詞前置在關(guān)系代詞之前，關(guān)系代詞絕對不可省。 The girl with whom I work is coming. The window thr

15、ough which you can see many people is ver large.The parts of town in which(where) they had to live were decided by white people. The parts of town were decided by white people. they had to live in The parts of town.The places outside the towns where(in which) they were sent to live we

16、re the poorest parts of South Africa. The places outside the towns were the poorest parts of South Africa. they were sent to live (in The places).No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “we were put into a position in which(where) we had either to accep

17、t we were less important or fight the government.we were put into a position.we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government in a position.either.or. "或者或者；不是就是"When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.either.or.連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致, "就近原則&q

18、uot;.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.Are either you or I going there tomorrow?Either you or he has lunch at school. Do either you or he have lunch at school?對either.or.句型進(jìn)行否定時,只需either.or.換成neither.nor.Either you or she is good at drawing. 你或她擅長繪畫.Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不

19、擅長繪畫.neither.nor. "既不也不"She likes neither butter nor cheese.neither.nor.連接兩個主語時,也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則".Neither Tom nor his parents are at home today.neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可,同時謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式. Neither Tom nor Jack likes football.Both Tom and Jack like football.We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; We first broke the law in a way.a way was peaceful.when this was