2022年2022年新課標(biāo)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit11. by + doing 通過(guò)方式如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在旁”.“靠近”.“在期間”.“用.”“經(jīng)過(guò)”.“乘車(chē)”等如： i live by the river.i have to go back by ten o clock.the thief entered the room by the window. the student went to park by bus.2. talk about談?wù)?談?wù)?爭(zhēng)論如： the students often talk about movie aft

2、er class.同學(xué)們常常在課后爭(zhēng)論電影；talk to sb. = talk with sb.與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子： what/ how about +doing sth.如： what/ how about going shopping. why dontyou + do sth. 如： why don ytou go shopping. why not + do sth. .如： why not go shopping. let s + do sth.如：let s go shopping shall we/ i + do sth.如： shall we/ i go shopp

3、ing.4. a lot 很多常用于句末如： i eat a lot.我吃了很多；5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth .如： i m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)；6. aloud、 loud 與 loudly 的用法三個(gè)詞都與 " 大聲 " 或"洪亮 " 有關(guān)； aloud 為副詞 、重點(diǎn)在 出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 、但聲音不肯定很大 、 常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上；通常放在動(dòng)詞之后； aloud 沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式；如 : he read the story aloud t

4、o his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)； loud 可作形容詞或副詞；用作副詞時(shí)、常與 speak、 talk、laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用 、多用于比較級(jí) 、須放在動(dòng)詞之后；如: she told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)； loudly 為副詞 、與 loud 同義 、有時(shí)兩者可替換使用、但往往含有令人厭惡或打攪別人的意思、可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后；如:he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑；7. notat all 一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：i like milk very

5、 much. i donltike coffee at all.我特別喜愛(ài)牛奶；我一點(diǎn)也不喜愛(ài)咖啡；not 常?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮如：i am / get excited about going to beijing.=i am excited to go to beijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮；9. end up doing sth終止做某事,終止做某事如：the party

6、ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而終止； end up with sth.以終止如：the party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的唱歌而告終；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. first of all第一.to begin with 一開(kāi)頭later on后來(lái).隨11. also 也.而且（用于確定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too也 用于 確定句 常在 句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)如： i often make mistakes.我常常 犯錯(cuò)；make a mistake 犯

7、一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：i have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如： don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜愛(ài)做愿意做如：she enjoys playing football.她喜愛(ài)踢足球；enjoy oneself過(guò)得開(kāi)心如： he enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得開(kāi)心；16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成.構(gòu)成18. one of +the+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一

8、如： she is one of the most popular teachers.她為最受歡迎的老師之一；19. it s +形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō) 做某事如： it s difficult for me to study english.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了；句中的 it 為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為to study english20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事如：she often practice speaking english.她常常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如：lilei has d

9、ecided to go to beijing .李雷已經(jīng)打算去北京；22. unless 假如不,除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如： you will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失?。籭 won t write unless he writes first.除非他先寫(xiě)要不我不寫(xiě)23. deal with處理如： i dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)憂某人 / 某事 如： mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)憂他的兒子；25. be an

10、gry with sb.對(duì)某人憤怒如：i was angry with her.我對(duì)她憤怒；26. perhaps = maybe或許27. go by 時(shí)間 過(guò)去如：two years went by.兩年過(guò)去了；28. see sb. / sth. doing 觀察某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do觀察某人在做某事如：如：she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她觀察他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)；29. each other 彼此精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載30. regardas把看作為.如：the b

11、oys regarded anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31.too many很多修飾可數(shù)名詞如： too many girlstoo muchmuch too很多太修飾不行數(shù)名詞修飾形容詞如： too much milk如： much too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾?the magician changed the pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)；33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 幫忙下如： with the help of lilei = w

12、ith lileis help在李雷的幫忙下34. compareto把與相比如： compare you to anna、 you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你為幸運(yùn)的；35. instead 代替用在句末,副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不為用在句中,動(dòng)詞如：last summer i went to beijing. this yeari m going to shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京 、 今年我將要去上海；i will go instead of you.我將代替你去；he stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不為去游泳；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載答案一詞組翻譯（30 分）1. make mistakes2. end up3. not at all4. later on5. be afraid to6. laugh at7. take notes8. look up9. make up10. deal with11. be angry with12. go by13. try ones best14. break off15. i