中考英語三大從句練習(xí)和答案精修訂

1、集團標準化工作小組 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#中考從句講與練定語從句:()基礎(chǔ):引導(dǎo)詞Who, which, that, whom,練習(xí) Iike CitieSare quiet and CIean. Prefer StUdentSare hard- working.hate TV ShOWSare noisy and musicis gentle and quiet attracts me alot.foodtastes delicious is not always healthyboysare PIaying basketballs OVer ther

2、e are from CIaSS Fifteen.booksare Written by LU XUn are WOrth readingtownWe ViSitecl IaSt Week i(二)特例：只用that的情況1先行詞被或所修飾，或本身是時，只能用that,2被修飾的先行詞為等不定代詞時,只能用that.3.先行詞被等詞修飾時，只能用that,而不用 WhiChO4先行詞里同時含有I 女口 I Can remember Well the PerSOnS andSOnIe PiCtUreS that I SaW in the room5. 以引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如:Wh

3、O is the girl that isCrying練習(xí) 1. I am interested in everythingis about the 2006 WOrld CUP2. IS there anythingI Can do for you 3. ThiS is the Very bikeI IOStmy surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need is the best dictionary _ I have ever USed6. He WaS the first PerSOnPaSSed the examtalked happily about

4、the men and booksinterested him greatly() WhoSe 1 The StUdentfather WOrkS in the factory is Sitting there2. I Iike the roomsWindOWS face ThiS is the deskIegS Were broken.4The WOmanUmbrena you took is angry about COmeS a girlhandwriting is the best 6The banana _Skiil is g,een can,t be tall tree _ Iea

5、VeS are yellow is VeIy Old（四）從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。1- He is One Of the boys WhO(doesn,t, don't) finish doing IlOmeWOrk2- 1 Iike films WhiCh(be) exciting and interesting3- Children WhO Often(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and Unhealthy.4- That boy WhO(run) fastest is from OUr

6、 CIaSS5Those boys WhOPIaying the guitar are from OUr SChOOL (be)6The trees VVhiCh(be) Watered yesterday belong to them 7The man WhOOVer thereis OUr teacher.(stand) 8Those boys WhOPlaying the guitar are from OUr school, (be)9Mr. BrOWn is One Of the foreign experts(WOrk) in China.IOrm One Of the boys(

7、Iike) EngliSh best.(五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”注意：介詞的選用要考慮：A與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1) I Will never forget the dayI joined the army.2) I Wiil never forget the daysI WOrked here3) I Wiil never forget the yearmy SOn Went to COnegeB.與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1) HaVe you found the bookI Paid 29 dollars2) HaVe you found the bookI SPent 29 dollars3) H

8、aVe you found the bookWe Iearnt a IOt4) HaVe you found the bookShe Often talks關(guān)系副詞的用法練習(xí):1 It must be a good PlaCeWe Can do a IOt Of exerciseis the VinageWe ViSited IaSt WeekhouseWe IiVe in is Very big./ The houseWe IiVe is Very big4. The WOmantalked to you just now is a doctor. The WOnlanyou talked

9、to is my sister.The WOman toyou talked is my sister. 5. ThiS is the hospitalIWaS born in.ThiS is the hospital inI WaS born ThiS is the hospitalI WaS born.綜合練習(xí)一 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1 The boyis Wearing the black jacket is Very CIeVeryou just now is an engineer4. He talked about the teachers and SChOOIShe h

10、ad ViSited5. There is nothing in the WOrldCan frighten We ViSited a factorymakes toysfor ChiIdre n.7. Is this the PIaCeyour father OnCe IiVed 8. ITI never forget the daysIjoined the LeagUe9The Carmy father bought IaSt month is manhair is White is his grandfather.二()IikeS musicis quiet and gentle. A.

11、 When B. that C. Where D WhO()the girl _ is interviewing the Inanager Of that COmPany your friendYes, She is a journalist from CCTV.A. WhOm B. WhiCh C. WhO D WhOSe ( )3 YaO Ming is a famous basketball Star is PIaying in the NBA. A. WhOSe B. WhO C. What D. WhiCh()4. The doctorI am Waiting for is Mr.

12、Smith A. WhiCh B. WhOm C. WhOSe D Why()5. -一 DO you know HOng ZhanhUi 一Yes. He's the COlIege StlldentIlaS moved CllineSePeOPIe a lot.A. WhO B. WhiCh C. What D WhOm ( )6. In my family, my SiSter is the OnIy PerSOn _ IOVeS ChOCOlate A. WhiCh B. WhO C. WhOm D. she( )7. ThiS is the PIaCetheOId man I

13、iVed IaSt year A. When B. Where C. that()8 The SOngJay ZhOU SingS are POPUlar With StUdentS A. Why B. WhOm C. WhatD. WhiCh ( )9. The farmer WaS Very thankful to the doctortreated his SorL A. What B.WhiChC WhOD WhOSe()Iike to IiVe in a house_ is big and brightA. that B WhO C. how D Why()11 The young

14、IadyWe met yesterday is OUr new math teacher A. What B. WhOSe C.WhOnl D. WhiCh()12 一Can you introduce the town to me OK. ThiS is the town in _ I WaS bom A. that B. WhO C. WhiCh()13 MiSS green is the OnIy PerSOn _ Can help you With your EngIiSh A. She B. WhOm C. WhiCh D. WhO()14. I Iike the SeCOnd fo

15、otball matchWaS held IaSt week. A. WhiCh B. WhO C. that D. /()15. IS there anythingto you A. that is belongedB that belongs C. that belong D. WhiChbelongs()16. I hate PeOPledon't IleIP othe,s When they are i trouble A. WhO B. WhiCh C.they()17. ThiS is the OnIy bookI am IOOking for. A. that B. Wh

16、iCh C. WhO D. WhOm()18 Her SiSter_ you met at my home WaS a teacher Of EngliSh A. VVhOm B. that is C. WhiCh D. WhO is()19 The book_is SOId OUt at the moment, need BWhat you need you need it D that you needIt()20 m One Of the boysnever Iate for SChOOL A. that is B. WhO are C. WhO am D. WhOis()the CIa

17、SSrOOm Can go home first. A. AnyOne B. ThOSe WhO C. HOWeVer D. The One WhO()22. The Old man _yesterday is a SPOke B. I SPOke to C. WhOm I SPOke D that I SPOke to him中考定語從句真題演練1. 一- IS the girl _ is interviewing the manager Of that COmPany your friend Yes, She is a journalist from CCTV.A. WhOm B. Whi

18、Ch C. WhO D. WhOSe2. DO you Stiil remember the movieWe SaW IaSt Weekend A. WhO B. What C. that DWhOnl3. -WhO is your new EngliSh teacher 一-EIena, the WOmanis Wearing a red T-Shirt OVerthere A.不填 B. WhOm C. WhOSe D. WhO4. IS that the manhelped US a IOt after the earthquake A. WhOSe B. WhiCh C. WhenD.

19、 WhO5. -What are you IOOking for .一 m IOOking for the PenI bought yesterday. A. WhO B.WhiCh C. WhOSe6. ThiS is the novelWritten by GUO Jingming. A. WhO B. What C. that D. /7. We ShOUId be ready to help the PeOPleare in trouble A. WhOSe B. WhOm C. WhiChD. WhO8. TWO years has passed, but ChineSe PeOPI

20、e Still remember those exciting daystheySPent during the Beijing 2008 OIymPiC Games. A. that B. WhO C. When9. The magicianPlayed magic tricks in 2008 CCTV SPring FeStiVal GaIa is LiU Qian.He is POPUIar in China now. A. WhOSe B. WhO C. WhiCh10. JUly IikeS music Very much. She IikeS musicShe Can dance

21、 to. A. What B. WhO C.that11 At school, you ShOUld do the thingsare allowed by the teachers A. that B. WhenC. What12. ThOUght is the keyOPenS the doors Of the WOrId A. Why B. Where C. WhiCh D.WhO13. The gentlemenare COming to my OffiCe tomorrow are my CIaSSmateS many years ago.A. WhOm B. WhO C. thos

22、e D. WhiCh14. That,s the manhouse WaS destroyed in the StOrm A. that B. WhOSe C. WhO D.WhiCh15. The girlIjUSt talked With is BerfS sister. A. WhOm B. WhiCh C. She16. I IOVe PeOPleare friendly to others. A. WhiCh B. WhOSe C. What D. WhO17. It's time to Say goodbye to my SChOOL ll always remember

23、the PeOPIehave helpedme.A. WhO B. What C. WhiCh D. Where1& I Iike the teacherCIaSSeS are Very interesting and CreatiVe A. WhiCh B. WhO C. WhatD. WhOSe19. DO you know the boyis Sitting next to Peter -Yes. He is Peter,s friend They areCelebrating hisbilhday.A. Who, ninHi B. that, nineth C. /, nine

24、th D. which, ninth in the WeSt Of ZhengZhOU WelCOmeS t二賓語從句1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個方面第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用O如 Where does She IiVe ( DO you know)DO you know Where She IiVeS和*幾個特殊的特殊疑問句WhiCh is the Way to the nearest shop/ What9s WrOng With you/ What's up/ WllaFS the matte,這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。第二：時態(tài)；1)如果主

25、句是賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.女口 ： 1. Ity going to rain. I think. 一I think it's going to rain.2. UI Wiil go With you V he SayS-一He SayS he Will go With me.3. He StUdied EngliSh ten years ago. I know. I know he StUdied EngliSh ten years ago.2) 主句是賓語從句要用o女口 ： IfS going to rain. I thought. I thought it WaS goin

26、g to rain.UI Will go With you." he said. 一-He Said he WOUId go With me.3) .若從句表達的是規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用如 1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told US一-The teacher told US that the earth turns round the SUn2 Light travels much faste, than SOUnd She Said 一-She Said that Iight travels much fas

27、ter than SOUncl第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是那么連接詞用(也可省)女口 1. He'll be back in a month. ( I IIear)I hear ( that) he Will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall OilCe(He tells me.)He tells me ( that ) he IlaS been to the Great Wan once.2.)如果被連接的句子是則用連接詞女口 : *Does Ile IiVe in that IlOUSe ( SIle as

28、ked me )She asked me if Whether he IiVeel i that house *Have you finished your IlOmeWOrk ( I Want to know.) I Want to know if you have finished your homework3) 句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)：What, who, where, when, which, why,how (many/ mucl often/ long/ old).女口 : WhO are you Waiting for Can you tell me - Can you t

29、ell me WhO you are Waiting forWIIat did he do yesterday I don't know. I don't know What he did yesterday.*其中以Wh-疑問詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換 如 I don,t know What I Can do.可以說成 I don,t know WIlat to do.The POIiCeman ShOvVed me Where I COUld get books 可以說成 The POIiCenIan ShOWed meWhere to get book

30、sCan you tell me how I Can make a kite 可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite4) .賓語從句。在等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語 改為肯定形式。如：I don't think he IlaS time to Play WitIl the girl.二.綜合練習(xí)1 . I Want to know _A. WhOm is She IOOking after B. WhOm She is IOOking C . WhOm is She IOOking

31、 D . WhOm Sheis IOOking after2 I don't knowthe day after tomorrow .A When does he COme B . how Will he COme C . if he COmeS D . Whether he,ll COme3 COUId you tell methe nearest hospital isA . What B . how C . WhetherD Where4 . COUId you tell methe radio WithOUt any helpA . how did he mend B . Wh

32、at did he mend C . how he mended D . What he mended5 . I don't know if hetomorrow. If he, ll tell you .A . COnIes, COmeS B . Will come, Wiil COme C. Will come, COmeS D. comes, Win COme6 DO you know WherenowA . he IiVeS B . does he IiVe C . he IiVed D . did heIiVe7 DO you know What timeA . the tr

33、ain IeaVe B . does the train IeaVe C . Will the trainIeaVe Dthe train IeaVeSA. how they Were excitedB .how excited they Were C. how excited Were theyD they Were how excited()10. -Can you tell me-She is in the COmPuter lab.A. Where Linda WaS B. Where is Linda C. Where WaS Linda D Where Linda()11 -DO

34、you knowthe CaPital MUSeUm -NeXt Friday.A. When Will they ViSit B. When they Will ViSit C. When Ciid they ViSit D When they ViSited()12. He Wanted to knowthe EngliSh PaIIy.A. When Win We have B. When We Win have C. When WOUld We have D When We WOUld have ()13. I Want to know.A. When We ShOUld arrive

35、 at the airport B. When ShOUld We arrive at the airportC. When the airport We ShOUId arrive at D. When the airport ShOUld We arrive at()14. -David5 IOOk at the man in White OVer there Can you tell me-He is a doctor.A. WhO is he B. WhO he is C. What is he D What he is()15-DO you knowthe girl in red i

36、s -Fm not SUre Maybe a teacher. A. When B. how C.Where D What()16. YOUr T-Shirt is SO cool. COUIci you tell meA. Where you buy it B. Where do you buy it C. Where you bought it D Where did you buy it is()17 I really Want to know. A. What is WrOng With my brotherB. how Will he go to Beijing tomorrow C

37、. if had he bought that Car D Where did he go yesterday()18 EXCUSe me, sir. COUld you tell meis the bank nearest B. Where is the nearest bank the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is Where(),s mother IOOked for her for half an hou but COUldn,t findA. What Lily was. B. What WaS Lily C. Where Lily Wa

38、S D. Where WaS LiIy()20Could you tell meHe is Wanted by the head、ve no he _ here just now .A. Where Tinl was, WaS B. Where is TimI WaS C. Where Tim is, WaS D . Where Tim is,is三、狀語從句:)條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞為:if, unless。形式：主句從句練習(xí):am Waiting for my , do ShOPPing aloneShe COmeS She Will COme She doesn,t COme She di

39、dn,t COmeart CkIb is for InemberS only. YOU can,t go inyou are a memberthe CDS to you if I have time tomorrow. return returned5. 1） YOU WOn,t PaSS the final exam（除彳E）you WOrk hard2）The ChiIdrenCIimb the mountain if it（不下雨）3）if he COmes.（給我打電話）二）時間狀語從句:（常見從屬連詞有 WheIbbefore, after, until, as SOOn as,

40、while.）1）AS SOOn as hein Paris, he Will Call you2）Don,t IeaVe Until the3）YOU Can go Skating after you the job the job the job4）ll tell Iler the good IleWS When heback5）Father WaS WatChing TVMUm WaS WaShing dishes. B. While6）I WaS WatChing TVyou Caned me IaSt night.7）Ihere SinCe I Came to China. IiVe

41、d IiVing D had IiVing8）.My grandma didn,t go to SIeePI got back home.三）原因狀語從句：（常用連詞有because, since, as）1 TOm is ill at home,he can,t COme here2.Why did you COme to SChOOl Iate this morningI WatChed the FOOtban WOrId CUP Until12:00 IaSt night. because D Where四）結(jié)果狀語從句：由so. that./such.that/so that引導(dǎo)的從句

42、（SO后接形、副原級）1）與too.to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He ran SO fast that I COIIIdnt CatCh IlP Withhim.=The box is SO heavy that I can,t Cany it=2）"sothat +從句”與"enough to”的替換HJSSO StrOng that he Can Cany thebox.=He is not OId enough to go toschool.=3）so that/ sothat/suchthat女口 : He got UP early in the morning So that

43、 he COUId CatCh the early bus.The boy is SO Strong that he Can Iift UP the heavy StOne He is SUCh a CIeVer boy that all Of US Iike him練習(xí): WaStiredhe fell asleep as SOOn as he Iay downOh, We Can go OUtand Iet him have a good rest.;to ; that ; to ; thatWeremany PeOPleI COUIdn,t find Where She is. ;tha

44、t ;as ;that ;that3. He ran as fast as POSSible_he COUId reach SChOOl On time. Order toB SO as toC SUCh 什Iat DSO that4. They areinteresting books _ I Want to read them OnCe that .that .to that綜合練習(xí)may IeaVe the CIaSSrOOm When finishBare finishingC have finished?Dhad finished2. WOUId you give JOhnny th

45、is Ietter if youto See him this WeekA. Will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened3. She WaS busy,She COUldn,t go to your birthday Palty IaSt night. A. and B. SO C oDbut4. EngIiSh isa USefUl IangUageit is SPOken in many COUntrieS Of the world.A. so.that B. such.that C. so.because D. such.becau

46、se5. Don,t CrOSS the Street _ the traffic IightS are green. A. after B. Until C. WhiIe D SinCe6. YOUr Clream WOIvt COme tne_ you know What your dream is. A. after B. IlnIeSS C. WhileD. SinCe7. -COUId you ask him if he _to my birthday Party next SUnday -I will, if I _ him this afterno on.A. COmes, me

47、et B. Will come, Will meet C. comes, Will meet D. Will come, meet8. Sarah isa hard-working girlShe Often WOrkS Iate into night.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D not only; but also狀語從句真題練習(xí)1.Where WaS your brother at this time IaSt nightHe WaS Wnting an e-mailI WaSWatChing TV at home.SOOn asfilm

48、UKUng FU PandaR isinteresting_I WOUld Iike to See it again. ,that ,to ,as thatWill Call me as SOOn as hehome got get4. We Will have no Water to drinkWe don" PrOteCt the earthWOn,t Start the meetingOUr teacher arrives.PrOmiSeS to join in the football matchhe has to help his ParentS On the farm.A

49、. if C. UnIeSS D. When,s difficult to Inake her dream COme ture, She never gives up.you tell me When Mr. Liin HUanggang一SUre When he, ll Call you;Will arrive arrive; arrives ; arrives arrive; Will arrivesummer, food goes bad easily_it is PUt in the refrigerator.moment, PleaSe Fm CheCking if Mr. SIni

50、th_free tomorrowbe bedidn,up,you Win miss 什W early train. A. or,do you know if Frankto 什w theatre With US this SUnday if it一-Sorry, I have no ideago, is fine; , is fine go, is going to be fine ; Will be finea beautiful Painting it is! ve never SeenPainting a betterdon,t know _he Win COme comes, ll t

51、ell you.,Whether , Whether , That , If復(fù)合句綜合檢測()this museum- they ViSited IaSt InOnth A. that B. Where C. WhiCh D the One()2. IS that bookhe borrowed On Fnday A. that B. WhiCh C. WhO D. the One()3 The SeCOnd book_I Want to read is BUSmeSS at the SPeed Of ThOIlglit. A. WhiCh B. What C. that D. as()4 -

52、DO you know the man _is running along the Street A WhO B WhiCh C WhOnl ( )5.WithOUt friendship, One can,t be happy although he is rich enough AS for me, I Win never forget the daysI SPent With my dearest friend A that B When C WhO()6 ThiS is the best TV Play _We have Seen this year. A When B What C

53、WhO D that()7Have you found the information about famous PeOPIeyou Can USe for reportNot yet. SearCh SOme On the InternetA WhiCh B WhO C What D WhOm()8HaVe you been to the SPOrtS Centeris just OPened in town - -No, no yet.A Where B WhO C that D When()9 Bob, Where do you workI WOrk for a COmPanySenS

54、cars. A WhiCh B Where CWhat()10have finished the WOrk Can IeaVe A. ThOSe WhO B. AnyOne C. The One WhO()11 The building thatnew is OUr SChOOL A. is B. are C. WaS D Were()12.Thepandasthatwesavedbetter now. A. are B. Were C. is D. WaS()13 ThiS is the Only thingI have()you tell meSony, I don't know.

55、 I WaS not at the meetingA. What does he Say at the meeting. B What did he Say at the meeting.C. What he SayS at the meeting D. What he Said at the meeting()15 NO OlW Can be SUrein a million years.A. What man IOOkS Iike B. What Win man IOOk Iike C. nm Will IOOk Iike What D. What man Win IOOk Iike()1

56、6 一 COUld you tell me She is a StUdent in EtOn School.A. Where Kate is StUdying B. how Kate StUdieS C Why Kate WaS StUdying D. When Kate StUdied()COUld you tell meyesterday AbOUt two hoursA. HOW IOng it takes to fly to GUilin B. HOW IOng it took to fly to GUilinIOng does it take to fly to GUiIn D HOW IOng did it take to fly to GUiIin()18 PIeaSe tell What is WrOng With the boy B. Wh