2022年2022年高中英語語法：強調句型

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載高中英語強調句強調為有效地進行思想溝通的重要手段之一；人們在交際過程中, 為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當?shù)亩?必需加強語氣,突出重要的內容,增加對比成效與感情顏色,這時就會用到強調；強調常見的表現(xiàn)形式如下：一.強調句型為了強調句子的某一成分（通常為主語.賓語.或狀語）,常用強調句型：itis was + 被強調部分+thatwho表示強調的it 在句子中作主句的主語；被強調部分可以為主語,賓語,表語或狀語；強調的主語假如為人,that 和 who 都可用；如：last night i saw a film in the youth palace.強調主語： 強

2、調賓語： 強調地點狀語： 強調時間狀語： 強調謂語： 另外,仍要留意下面幾點：1） it is i who a teacher.在強調主語時,that 后的謂語動詞要與被強調者保持人稱和數(shù)的一樣；2） it they who often help me with my lessons.即使被強調的主語為復數(shù),主句中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)；3） it was because her mother was ill she didn't go with us.it was only when i reread his poems recently i began to appreciate th

3、eir beauty.it was the house the murder happened.在強調時間.地點.緣由或方式狀語時,不能用when, where , why 或 how ,而要用 that；4） my father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.i didn t reizael she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.在強調 notuntil結構中由until短語（或從句） 表示的時間狀語時, 要用固定的強調句型： i

4、t is was not until .that.留意此時原句的notuntil 要變成 not until, that從句中的謂語動詞要用確定式；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載5）原句的謂語動詞假如為現(xiàn)在或將來的各種時態(tài),用it isthat who ；假如原句謂語動詞為過去各種時態(tài),就用it wasthatwho6） did this happen in beijing. 強調狀語 在強調一般疑問句中的某一成分時,主句要用一般疑問句的語序；that 后面的原句其余部分在移走了被強調部分后詞序及詞形都不行以改動；7） where were you born. 強調特別疑問詞w

5、here特別疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強調,其強調結構為“疑問詞 +is was it that.”8） it was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.強調句型簡單和句型“it is/was+ 名詞 +that 名詞從句 ”混淆；假如把構成強調句型結構的詞it is was thatwho去掉,被強調部分歸位后,應當能夠形成一個完整的句子（這也為判定為否為強調句型的方法）；但后者的it is/wasthat 為不行去掉的,否就that 前的名詞就找不到位置,原句也不再成立,如下面這個句

6、子如去掉it is/wasthat就不再完整 .it is very clear that herounsd and tall like a tree.強調句型仍簡單跟it is/was+ 形容詞 +that 名詞從句這一句型混淆； 如：it is clear obvious、 true、 possible、 certain. that.該句型中 it為形式主語, 真正的主語為that引導的主語從句, 常譯為 “清晰 明顯 、 真的 、確定 ”為主語從句最常見的一種結構；it was on july 12 thwhen、 that we first met. it was july 12 th

7、when、 that we first met.9強調句可以用作賓語從句；如：he told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.翻譯： 我記不起我第和他第一次見面為在哪里了；（強調句型）翻譯： 10）強調句型可有如下變體：it is/was 變成 “情態(tài)動詞 +be”；如： it may be my bike that he is riding.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載翻譯 : it must have been the manager that spoke to you.翻

8、譯： 11）與疑問詞連用構成特別疑問句和感嘆句；如： why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor.翻譯 : what a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn.翻譯： 12）被強調的名詞或代詞可帶有一個定語從句；如：was it bill、 who plays football well、 that helped the blind man cross the road.翻譯： was it in the house、 which、 where we visited last

9、year、 that the murder happened.二.用助動詞do 或其變化形式does,did 來強調句中謂語動詞,用來加強陳述句和祈使句的語氣,譯作“的確 ”,“肯定 ”, “的確 ”；如：he did、 do、 does send you a letter last week.we re pleased that she did、 do、 does intend to come. did、 do、 does write to me when you get there三.用倒裝句來加強語氣；如：only in this way can we solve this proble

10、mnever will china be the first to use nuclear weapons.proud as these nobles are、 they are afraid to see me.in front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.四.用形容詞 、 副詞或者否定詞very、 never、 ever、 even、 still 、 single, simply、 just 、only、 too等來表示強調；如：at that very monent he heard a cry for help.精品學習資料精選學習資

11、料 - - - 歡迎下載i can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.not a single person has been in the office this afternoon you are the only person here who can speak chinese this is just what i wanted五.用 what 引導的名詞性從句或wh- 疑問詞 +ever 構成的復合詞引導的狀語從句來強調從句中的主語,賓語或狀語等；如：what mary does every day is

12、 to give piano lessons.whenever you come to me、 you can come right in.六.反復使用同一個詞來加強語氣,可反復使用詞的一般為動詞,副詞,形容詞和名詞；如：he worked and worked until late at night.they walked for miles and milesi'll never、 never forget you.精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載七. 用“at all ,”“in every way,”“in no way,”“by all means,”“by no means ”,“only too,”“all too ,”精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載“ but too ,”“ in heaven ,”“ in the world如：,“”in hell ,“”on earth ,”“ under the sun 等來”加強疑問或否定語氣；精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載where in the world did you go just now.what on earth are you doing.she's not in the