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1、Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidayslesson1Lesson 3lesson1Lesson 3sun太陽太陽moon月亮月亮star星星星星learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)到學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)到blackboard黑板黑板say說說subject學(xué)科學(xué)科lesson課課but但是但是yesterday昨天昨天why為什么為什么use使用,用使用,用word單詞,詞單詞,詞by plane乘飛機乘飛機at night在晚上在晚上at home在家在家a lot of許多許多一般一般過去過去時態(tài)時態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示。行為動詞行為動詞(即實義動詞即實義動

2、詞)的的過去式?jīng)]有人稱過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天,早餐我吃

3、雞蛋和牛奶。每天,早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天,早餐我吃面條。昨天,早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個蘋果。個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football

4、every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yester

5、day. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示,一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成:由動詞一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成:由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成(參看書本)的過去式構(gòu)成(參看書本)1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)

6、尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先音節(jié)詞,先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母,再這個輔音字母,再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動詞表見不規(guī)則動詞表P102)1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)

7、尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作:在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作:He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與常與often,always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語連用:間狀語連用:I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故

8、人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。來考慮的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.與與 連用:連用:lasttimenightweek

9、monthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用:連用:4.與與 連用:連用:morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用:連用:一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞前加助動詞主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時的一般疑問式在句一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞首加助動

10、詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過去時的特殊疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助動詞外加助動詞后后,動詞須返回原形。動詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動詞簡略回答用助動詞代替代替行為動詞。行為動詞。he

11、 the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make

12、25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped

13、 B. helps C. helping D. help _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invente

14、d wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He

15、found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any Lesson 1Gao Wei and Kate are talkin

16、g about their holidays. Kate went to Sanya with her parents. They had a good time. Gao Wei stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival with his family.I went to Sanya with my parentsHi, Kate. What did youdo duringyour holidays?We went there by plane.How did you get there?Sure! We stayedin a hotel by

17、the sea.We enjoyed sunbathingduring the day and we enjoyed the moon and starsat nightDid you have a goodtime?What did you do during your holidays, Gao Wei?Thats sounds wonderful!Thats great.I stayed at home andenjoyed Spring Festivalwith Yang Ming,Peter,Li Yan and Lisa. 1.have a good time=enjoy ones

18、elf 玩的愉快 2.by plane 乘飛機 by +交通工具:坐 by bus 乘公車; by train 乘火車 3.at night 在晚上 4.during 在期間,during the holiday 在假期期間Language points 5.stay at home 待在家里 6.a lot of =lots of 許多,很多,后面即可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 拓展many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);如:apples much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞;如:milkLanguage points 7.with 和一起 eg.I went to Qingdao with my par

19、ents. 8.enjoy :喜歡,后+Ving =like+Ving eg.Did you enjoy reading the books.Language pointsLesson 2What did you do during your holidays?你假期期間做了什么?I went to Sanya.我去了三亞go to the beach去沙灘enjoy sunbathing享受日光浴enjoy the moon and the stars.看月亮和星星stay at home呆在家里have a party聚會enjoy Spring Festival過春節(jié) 1.bring 和

20、take的區(qū)別 bring:帶來,從別的地方帶到說話的地方 take :帶走,從說話的地方帶到別的地方。 eg. Please bring your homework to school. I take the book to my home.Language points 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事 eg.I want to go swimming. 3.do 的單三形式:does;過去式:didLanguage points 4.go to the beach:去沙灘 過去式went to the beach eg. Lily went to the beach dur

21、ing the summer vacation.Language points 5.如何詢問對方去過某個時間段做什么了? What did you do .? What did you do during your holidays? 句型: 問句:What did you do +過去時間 答句:I/We +動詞過去式+其它 eg.What did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya during my holidays.Language pointsLesson 3Gao Wei is telling about their Engli

22、sh learning at the English club Hello,everyone! Im Gao Wei. Id like to tell you about our English learning. We began to learn English three years ago. We have learned a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. We are very interested in topics like school life, daily life, family, sports, holidays and animals.Gao Wei is telling about their English learning at the English club Our English teacher often asked us to practise listening, speaking,reading and writing.

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