上海版滬版牛津各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及練習(xí)8Bunit4

1、牛津版本 8B Unit4. Words.1.publish v. 出版 e.g. This company publishes children's books. 這個(gè)公司出版兒童書籍。 The book was published in 1988. 這本書是1988年出版的?！局R(shí)拓展】 publishing adj. 出版的；出版業(yè)的e.g. a publishing house出版社2. hold v. 舉行 e.g. A debate will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午學(xué)校禮堂將舉行辯論會(huì)。 The

2、 Motor Show is usually held in October. 汽車展覽會(huì)通常在十月份舉行。3. headmaster n. 男校長(zhǎng) e.g. He is the headmaster of St James' College. 他是圣詹姆斯學(xué)院的院長(zhǎng)。4. elect v. 選舉；推選 e.g. The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.政府是由這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民選出的人員組成的?！局R(shí)拓展】 election n. 選舉e.g. Tom is stand

3、ing for election. We elect him chairman of the club. 湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂部主席。5. chief adj.主要的 e.g. Rice is the chief crop in most southern provinces. 稻子是大多數(shù)南方省份的主要作物。 The President of the US is the chief executive of the country. 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是美國(guó)的最高行政長(zhǎng)官。6. editor n. 編輯；編者 e.g. She is a fashion editor. 她是一名時(shí)裝欄編輯?！局?/p>

4、識(shí)拓展】 edit v. 編輯；校訂e.g. He is editing a Shakespeare play for use in schools. 他正在編輯一部莎土比亞劇本供學(xué)校使用。7. experience n.(1) 經(jīng)歷e.g. Please tell us your experiences in America. 請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。(2) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g. My father is a man of rich experience. 我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人?！局R(shí)拓展】 experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；老練的；熟練的e.g. She is exp

5、erienced in looking after children. 她有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。8. vote v. 投票選舉 e.g. Vote for Johnson-the people's friend! 請(qǐng)投約翰遜一票他是人民的朋友！【知識(shí)拓展】 vote v. 投票選擇e. g. secret vote不記名投票 I gave my vote to Mr Wang. 我投王先生的票。 He won the election because he got most votes. 他選舉獲勝了，因?yàn)樗玫搅舜蠖鄶?shù)的選票。9. suggestion n. 建議e.g. We orde

6、red the shrimp, a suggestion of the waiter.聽取服務(wù)員的建議，我們點(diǎn)了蝦。 He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建議我們坐火車去。【常用搭配】 at/on one's suggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offer a suggestion提議；建議on the suggestion of在的建議下10. free adj.免費(fèi)的e.g. Anyone who buys this breakfast food gets a free gift of a fine greeting c

7、ard.購(gòu)買這份早餐的人都可得到一張免費(fèi)的精美賀卡?！局R(shí)拓展】 freedom n. 自由e.g. The prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can't walk freely there,囚犯在獄中沒有自由。他不可以隨便走動(dòng)。11. consider v. 考慮，認(rèn)為e.g. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國(guó)。 We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯(cuò)。指點(diǎn)迷津：consider(as), regardas及treata

8、s這三個(gè)詞組都含“認(rèn)為是”的意思。(1) consider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認(rèn)為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。e.g. I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我認(rèn)為他說的有道理。(2) regard指“把認(rèn)為，把看作”，表示以外部形象得出認(rèn)識(shí)或個(gè)人的主觀認(rèn)識(shí)。e. g. He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被認(rèn)為是化學(xué)最高權(quán)威。(3) treat表示在某種認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ卦谛袆?dòng)，而不在認(rèn)識(shí)。e. g. They will not be treated as enemi

9、es. 他們不會(huì)被當(dāng)作敵人對(duì)待。12. briefly adv.簡(jiǎn)要地e.g. I'd like to comment very briefly on that last statement. 我想就最后一句簡(jiǎn)要地談?wù)勎业目捶ā?Briefly, you are fired. 一句話，你被解雇了?！局R(shí)拓展】 brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的；短暫的e. g. a cold and brief welcome冷淡而簡(jiǎn)短的歡迎make a brief visit作短暫的訪問13. decision n. 決心；決定e.g. Have they reached a decision yet?

10、他們是否已有所決定？ She could not make a decision about the dress. 她對(duì)（買不買）這件裙子下不了決心?！境Ｓ么钆洹?come to/arrive at/ reach a decision作出決定give a decision for/against判決對(duì)有利不利make a decision作出決定；下決心14. conclude v. 結(jié)束；決定e. g. To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life. 最后，祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。 The doctor concluded that

11、the patient's disease was cancer. 醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥?！局R(shí)拓展】 conclusion n. 結(jié)束，結(jié)論e.g. I found the conclusion of her story very exciting. 我覺得她那故事的結(jié)尾很激動(dòng)人心。. Daily expressions. 日常表達(dá)1. take charge of負(fù)責(zé) e.g. Mr Smith will take charge of our class next term. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生將負(fù)責(zé)我們班。 You take charge of making the salad.

12、=You're in charge of making the salad. 你負(fù)責(zé)做沙拉。 charge n. 主管 v. 使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任）【常用搭配】 take charge of負(fù)責(zé)，看管 under the charge of在看管（負(fù)責(zé)）之下 in charge of負(fù)責(zé) e.g. The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主要工程師負(fù)責(zé)指導(dǎo)地鐵的建造工程。 This ward is in/ under the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林

13、大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。 Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account. 別忘了把鞋錢記在我賬上。2. talkover詳細(xì)討論；詳談e.g. We should talk it over among ourselves. 我們應(yīng)該詳細(xì)討論一下。3. make a decision作出決定e.g. We talked and talked but couldnt make a decision. 我們談來談去可是沒辦法決定。 My parents made a decision about my future study a

14、t the family meeting.父母在家庭會(huì)議上對(duì)于我今后的學(xué)業(yè)作出了決定。【知識(shí)拓展】 arrive at/come to / reach a decision作出決定e.g. Have they come to a decision yet?他們是否已有所決定？4. in one week's time在一周內(nèi) e. g. We will be back to school in one week's time. 在一周內(nèi)我們將回到學(xué)校。【友情提示】相當(dāng)于in a week。由于這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中，所以這里的in表示“在后”，而不是“在里”?！倦S堂小練

15、】I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. Xinmin Evening Newspaper has a large number of (read).2. Could you answer my question(brief) ?3. Finally, Tony made a (decide) that he would do it himself.4. Autumn is coming. All of us are(delight) to go for an outing.5. My grandf

16、ather traveled around the world in his(young).II . Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. The students were(in / at) a meeting before they went home yesterday.2. Please vote(to/ for) the man you can trust.3. Nowadays lunch is free(to / for) us in our company.4. How much should I pay(to /

17、for) the new computer in all?5. This afternoon, Arthur asked(to / for) leave because he had a fever.【keys】I. 1. readers 2. briefly 3. decision 4. delighted 5. youth .1.at 2. for 3. to 4. for 5. for Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. I started taking notes. start doing sth.開始做某事 e.g. We should

18、 start doing our homework when we get home. 我們一到家就應(yīng)該開始做家庭作業(yè)。2. or should they pay for it? payfor sth. 為付款它及spendon及cost意思相近。 e.g. I paid 20 yuan for the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan. 我花20元錢買的這本書。3. What should we call it? e.g. Pansy said we ought to call it the Mayfiel

19、d Sun.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should/should not, ought to/ought not to) should和ought to多用于勸告或建議，語氣委婉。 e.g. You ought to/should obey your parents. 你應(yīng)該聽你父母的話。 You ought not to/shouldn't smoke so much, you are wasting your money. 你不應(yīng)該吸這么多煙，你是在浪費(fèi)錢。 I told him that he ought to/should do it. 我告訴他他應(yīng)該做這件事?！倦S堂練習(xí)】. Read and

20、 choose the best answer.()1. The woman decidedthe good servant.A. to believe notB. don't believeC. to believeD. to not believe()2. The town was abouttrain ride away from his home.A. four hour's B. four hours'C. four hourD. four hours()3. The teacher told us tothe problem among ourselves.

21、A. talk over B. talk withC. talk toD. talk off()4. We can learnfrom the newspapers and magazines.A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. lot of() 5. Ought we to write a report about our meeting for the headmaster?No, you.A. ought toB. ought not toC. ought to notD. not ought toRewrite the sentences as required.1

22、. We held a meeting yesterday afternoon. (改為一般疑問句) you a meeting yesterday afternoon?2. Joyce took charge of the exhibition on the Open Day. (保持原句意思) Joyceof the exhibition on the Open Day.Reading comprehension.Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn long poems by heart. There are

23、other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down along street in London and then tell you the names of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have good memories.A good memory i

24、s a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he learns when he is a small child. Some children don't live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language be

25、cause students have so little time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.A man's mind is quite like a camera, but it takes photos not Only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.Answer the following questions.()1. The person who has a good memory can.A. only remember what he has saidB. have