21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊-Unit-7-Text-A-課件PPT

1、Thinking: A Neglected ArtUnit Seven Text A2021/8/262Unit Seven Text A Thinking: A Neglected Artmental or intellectual activity Thinkingthe process of using your brain/mindThe participants perspectives are clouded while the bystanders views are clear. Chinese proverb2021/8/263Unit Seven Text A Thinki

2、ng: A Neglected ArtThe Creative Process The Cautions Process The FactualProcess The Feeling Process The Benefits ProcessThe Process ProcessSix Thinking Hats Dr. Edward de Bono Add your text in hereStart & End2021/8/264Role playing The Six Thinking Hats GameRole playing The Six Thinking Hats Game

3、 Group work to discuss a topic “What is troubling Chinese education system?”2021/8/265Reasons for neglecting thinkingThinking: A Neglected ArtA social phenomenon: American education system is in deep trouble1Paras. 4-10Paras. 11-12Authors Recommendation3Unit Seven Text A Unit Seven Text A StructureS

4、tructureParas. 1-3 2 22021/8/266Unit Seven Text A Unit Seven Text A StructureStructureAmerican education system in deep trouble:Horrible factsSchool systems run without money.Teachers cant spell.Students cant read.High school graduates cant read maps.Who to blame:Liberal courts.Spineless school boar

5、ds.Ridiculous government regulations.Our institutions faults Place no value on intellectual activityThinking2021/8/267Unit Seven Text A Unit Seven Text A StructureStructureTaking some time to think: Afraid by neighborsAshamed and worried by familyDoing nothing&lazinessWaste of time & energyU

6、nnatural, unfriendly & isolatedThinking: productive activitiesAuthors counterviewEinsteins theory of relativityAuthors counterviewIntelligence as important asfriendliness & Unnatural for mind to die of neglectAuthors counterviewAct of thinking2021/8/268Unit Seven Text A Unit Seven Text A Str

7、uctureStructureThinkingSolution to school problemsTrouble in American education systemRevive interest in the art of thinkingThis country does not run on oil. It runs on ideas .RecommendationfamilyCreativityThere is no doubt that creativity is the most important human resource of all. Without creativ

8、ity, there would be no progress, and we would be forever repeating the same patterns.- Edward de Bono 2021/8/269Organizational Pattern of the TextOrganizational Pattern of the TextPoint-by-Point or Alternating ArrangementIIntroduction to the Text: The problem facing the American education system lie

9、s not in our institutions but in our attitudes towards thinking.IIBody of the Text: The author supplies evidences to support his argument.Reason 1 for neglectingAuthors argument against the first reasonReason 2 for neglectingAuthors argument against the second reasonReason 3 for neglectingAuthors ar

10、gument against the third reasonIIIConclusion: The suggestion to the problems is to revive interest in the art of thinking.2021/8/2610Block Arrangement IIBody of the Text: The author supplies evidences to support his argument.Reason 1 for neglectingReason 2 for neglectingReason 3 for neglectingAuthor

11、s argument against the first reasonAuthors argument against the second reason Authors argument against the third reasonOrganizational Pattern of the TextOrganizational Pattern of the Text2021/8/2611Unit Seven Text A Unit Seven Text A Language PointsLanguage Points Translation of the sentence introdu

12、ced by formal subject IT: Infinitival-impersonal sentence 不定人稱句不定人稱句 It is generally agreed that the American education system is in deep trouble. 人們普遍認(rèn)為美國的教育制度已深陷困境。 Turn the logical subject in the SL into the Subject in the TL. 把邏輯主語譯成真實主語把邏輯主語譯成真實主語 Its easy to select a bad guy. 要找個頂罪的壞蛋很容易。2021/

13、8/2612Unit Seven Text A Unit Seven Text A Language PointsLanguage Pointsv It disturbs us to meet a person who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match.Formal subjectPredicateObjectLogical subject by infinitive phraseIt disturbs us 這使我們感到困惑這使我們感到困惑to m

14、eet a person (who) 遇到一個人遇到一個人who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think 特意選擇獨自坐在一邊思考的（人）特意選擇獨自坐在一邊思考的（人）instead of going to a party or a soccer match 而不是去參加聚會或觀看比賽而不是去參加聚會或觀看比賽Attributive clause: who as subjectPredicateObject: 2 infinitivesAdverbial of manner to modify “chooses”Adverbial of tra

15、nsition (adverbial phrase) to contrast the object It disturbs us 這使我們感到困惑這使我們感到困惑to meet a person (who) 遇到一個人遇到一個人who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match 特意選擇獨自坐在一邊思考而不是去參加聚會特意選擇獨自坐在一邊思考而不是去參加聚會或觀看比賽的（人）或觀看比賽的（人） It disturbs us 這使我們感到困惑這使我們感到困惑 t

16、o meet a person who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match 遇到一個特意選擇獨自坐在一邊遇到一個特意選擇獨自坐在一邊 思考而不是去參加聚會或觀看比賽的人思考而不是去參加聚會或觀看比賽的人 It disturbs us to meet a person who deliberately chooses to sit alone and think instead of going to a party or a soccer match.

17、 遇到的人如果特意選擇獨自坐在一邊思考而不是去參加聚會或觀看比賽，遇到的人如果特意選擇獨自坐在一邊思考而不是去參加聚會或觀看比賽， 這會使我們感到困惑。這會使我們感到困惑。 and in a semantic relation of conditionIndependent clause2021/8/2613AssignmentAssignmentGroup workDiscussion about “Science is the religion of modern times.” by using Six Thinking Hats;WritingWrite a paragraph by

18、the technique of contrast essay on “The Internet is changing the way we think.”TranslationTranslate the rest sentences introduced by formal subject It.2021/8/2614XII. Now, in the space provided below, complete the same kind of outline for Paragraph 6. Para. 6 Its easy to understand the reasons for this prejudice against thinking. One problem is that to most of us, thinking looks suspiciously like doing nothing. A human being in deep thought is an uninspiring sight. He leans back in his chair, props up his feet, puffs on his pipe and stares into space. He gives every appearance of wa