2022年2022年高考英語短文改錯答題技巧

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載高考英語短文改錯答題技巧短文改錯題檢測考生發(fā)覺.判定.訂正文章錯誤的才能 .進(jìn)而考察同學(xué)的詞法. 句法及行文規(guī)律等方面的水平, 考察同學(xué)在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語的才能考生英語水平的高低完全可以從這一題型表達(dá)出來然而很多考生對該題感到束手無策.關(guān)鍵在于找不到錯誤.不會找錯誤；那么怎樣找錯誤.發(fā)覺錯誤就成明白題的關(guān)鍵；短文改錯解題思路和檢查原就：1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)為否完整,特殊為每個句子要有動詞;2.謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài).語態(tài);3.非謂語動詞的用法 ;4.名詞的單.復(fù)數(shù),格的使用為否正確;5.定冠詞和不定冠詞為否正確;6.代詞的格和性的使用為否有誤;7.定

2、語從句中關(guān)系代詞.副詞為否精確無誤;8.并列句中的并列連詞. 主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的為否得當(dāng)；短文改錯解題四原就： 改動以最少為原就 ;虛詞以添加或刪除為原就; 實(shí)詞以轉(zhuǎn)變詞形為原就以保持句子原意為原就；短文改錯解題步驟： 通讀全文,把握大意 ;整句分析,逐行推敲反復(fù)通讀,復(fù)查驗(yàn)證；解題留意要點(diǎn)和才能培育：1.核對錯項(xiàng)時(shí),如的確有一時(shí)難以改出的地方,可以參考所改動項(xiàng)為否基本符合 “：11：8”的比例；即多一詞1 個,缺詞 1 個,錯詞8 個；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2.核對改正的語法項(xiàng)目為否有重復(fù)；由于短文改錯往往掩蓋面廣,一般不會顯現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個語法

3、點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象；3. 核對答題符號為否規(guī)范,位置為否精確,看看有無遺漏符號,忽視字母大小寫和拼寫等問題；短文改錯常見錯誤類型：1. 謂語動詞的錯誤為歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn),常見動詞錯誤類型有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯用; and 前后動詞時(shí)態(tài)不一樣 ;主謂不一樣 ;缺少動詞 、特殊為 be 動詞 ;第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯用；theydid not want me to do any workat home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.did改為 do,錯誤類型屬于 as we climbed the mountai

4、n、 we fed monkeys、 visiting temples and told stories. visiting改為 visited、錯誤類型屬于 there will an important game next month. will后加 be、 錯誤類型屬于 one evening she told me that something happenedwhen her parents was out. was改為 were ,錯誤類型屬于 2. 名詞的常見錯誤：單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用,可數(shù)名詞與不行數(shù)名詞 錯用； i ll get good marks in all mysubjec

5、t.subject改為 subjects their word were a great encouragement to me.word改為 wordswithout enough knowledges、 you can never teachwell.knowledges改為 knowledge3. 連詞錯誤連詞包括關(guān)系代詞.副詞,并列連詞and/ or/but等；關(guān)于連詞,一般考查從句關(guān)系精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等； i havea good

6、 friend who s name is liu me錯i. 用了 who 的全部格 形 式 , 改 為 whose i teach them、 play with them、 but watch them growing up. 此處應(yīng)當(dāng)為并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折,but 改為 and clever as she is、 but she works very hard.as意為 “盡管 ”,不能再跟 but 連用,所以去掉 but4. 冠詞錯誤：誤用 a 和 an依據(jù)單詞的第一個音素來判定 ;誤用a/an 和 the 固定搭配,或泛指.特指;多冠詞或少冠詞 we maybe one family

7、 and live under a same roof. a 改為 the,the same 為固定搭配 as everyone knows、 it s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants.mountain為可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞,所以其前加a i hope you have pleasant journey.journey為可數(shù)名詞,故have 后加 a5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤：系動詞后用形容詞be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞 smell/feel; 詞性的誤用形容詞修飾名詞 ;副詞修飾動詞.形容詞 ；i m sur

8、e we ll have a wonderfully time together. time為名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾 my pronunciation was terribly.was后用形容詞, terribly 改為terrible.6. 代詞錯誤： 代詞的主格和賓格 i / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them 錯誤;反身代詞myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves使用錯誤 ;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤 ;多代詞或少代詞；soon i精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資

9、料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as i was learning to express me in simple english. me改為 myself one day i wrote alittle story and showed to my teacher.to前加 it if anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study、 the other would help him out.other后加 s what msore、 you

10、 have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. him改為 them7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤： 不定式.動名詞作主語. 賓語時(shí) ;and 連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一樣特殊距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí) ;介詞后用動名 詞形式作賓語 ;某些動詞后要求接動名詞或不定式；soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. enjoy后需接動名詞,talk 改為 talkingbut his parents think go to college is more important than pla

11、yingsports.go作主語 、應(yīng)改為 going children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. 介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語, read 改為 reading i particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. and連接的不定式或動名詞前后不一樣,故saw 改為seeing8. 介詞錯誤： 詞

12、組中的介詞誤用 ;介詞意思懂得偏差 ;介詞的多用或少用there are too many people among my family. among改為 in, in my family為固定搭配 i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 去掉 at、 the moment引導(dǎo)從句精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載倒數(shù)十天之短文改錯1 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文；文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處；每處錯

13、誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加.刪除或修改；增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（,并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把余外的詞用斜線劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞；留意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只答應(yīng)修改10 處,多者（從第11 處起）不計(jì)分； dear peter、as the internet is developing fast、 more and more new words and phrases have been created in chinese. here are some examples.one of the most popular words

14、 are dianzan、 which is often use when you quite agree with someone. another example isrenxing. when we say somebody isrenxing、 you mean that they will do whatever they liked. the phrasemiaosha first came on online shopping、 which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. but now it&#

15、39;s wide used when you achieve your purpose in very short time. if you will describe somebody as atuhao、 you mean that he is very rich.you can find lots of such new chinese words. keep learning、 you'll know more about our language and culture.all the best.yours、 li hua2.in my village a lot of c

16、hildren have left school for many different reasorn some familiesare so poor to send their children to school,so their kids have to earn money to support their families there are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school they prefer to have their children do somethin

17、g else rather than to let them go to school i feel worried this i think every children should havethe opportunity to receive精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載educationand it is necessary of us to care about the children,because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country so

18、 ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their sttldies 3.last saturday i went to the library as usually. at about noon、 i was enjoying my readingnear a lake while suddenly i hear someone crying for help. i went up to see what was happening. i was shocking to find a little child strugg

19、ling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. without any hesitation、 i had pushed through the crowd as i took off my coat、 but jumped into the water quickly. i managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. to his great relief、 the kid saved.i w

20、as proud with what i had done. i hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.4.last tuesday、 the students' union in our school advised that senior three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. all the students are active in responding it an

21、d most of them have come up with their ideas. some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grown up.as for me、 i want to do up hair and wash feet for my

22、parents. by doing which my parents have been doing for me i can really know how much they've devoted to bring me up. being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.5.i often go to a weekend school. so did many of my classmates. this seems

23、popular among students. good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies. besides、 we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.so every coin has two sides. our school work is already a heavy burden. extra lesson oftentake up too muc

24、h of our time. in addition、 pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects. we may also find ourselves very tired on mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school. we should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.6.my father took me out

25、 camping for the first time when i was seven. he wanted teach me about animals、 insects and trees. my uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.one evening at sunset、 we sat by the fire、 have our barbecue. just then a bird was flyingover us. my uncles immediate jumped up and shot their

26、arrows on the bird. neither of the arrows hit the target. suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they werelooked like rain. we ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.that day i didn t learn much about animals、 insects or trees、 but i learnt a impressive lesson about gravity

27、.7.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載dear angela、i am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home. my home is at no.58、 mingzu street. a five-minutes walk from my home along mingzustreet will lead you to a crossroads、 when mingzu street meets baohu road. on the corner of

28、the crossroads lie a shopping mall、 where you can get everything you needed. walking forabout 300 meter along baohu road、 you ll see our school on right. there we will spend most of the daytime. in the end of mingzu street stands the new railway station、 and that it s easyfor you to reach. as a bus

29、stop is just next to my home、 bus no.23 will direct take you there. i can t wait to seeing you in china.yours、 li hua 8.it was quiet、 sunny afternoon. i was sitting in the garden、 read the sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace. then i hear a loud knock on the door. i saw about twe

30、lveladies wearing her sunday clothes. they said、“ well、 we hope we are not late、 so it is not easyto find your house.” one lady said、“ well、 your husband is very kind to inviting us to tea. thought、“ my god、 my husband must have been mad.” i asked for them into the house and they sat down and starte

31、d talking happy. but when my husband appeared、 it was quicklydiscovered that they should have gone to the house on the another side of the street. 9.my father took me out camping for the first time when i was seven. he wanted teach me about animals、 insects and trees. my uncles all come along with b

32、ows and arrows for hunting.one evening at sunset、 we sat by the fire、 have our barbecue. just then a bird was flying over us. my uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. neither of the arrows hit the target. suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they werelooked

33、like rain. we ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.that day i didn t learn much about animals、 insects or trees、 but i learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.10.this morning i went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. when i got there、 inoticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgi

34、rl. but the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. they both looked worrying. i went up to help them. the lady is australian. she wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. so i told it to the salesgirl. the lady was very much glad when she took it. she sings high praise for my

35、 spoken english. all of them expressed their thanks to me. i felt happy that i expressed myself free in english.11.i often dream of being a teacher. i dream of standing in the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. i teach them、 play with them、 watch them growing up. i

36、am always young when i was staying with them. i know there is not easy to be a teacher.without enough knowledges、 you can never teach good. besides、 you have to make friends with your pupils and take good care of him. though i am a student now、 but i will work very精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載hard

37、 to make my dream comes true.12.i saw an accident happen on my way to home this afternoon . a girl as well as herclassmates were crossing the street on a zebra crossing after a young man drove a motorbike towards her . the young man saw the girl and tried to stop 、 and he drove too fast to stop . he

38、hit the girl and fell off his moto rbike . the girl was bad hurt and couldn t move . the youngman didn t know how to do .i ran to a phone box nearby and dialed . soon the police arrive . they sent her the hospital at once .one of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while h

39、e was talking .i think it is danger to drive very fast .13.when i was a child、 i hoped to live in the city. i think i would be happy there. now i amliving in a city、 but i miss my home in countryside. there the air is clean or the mountains are green. unfortunately、 on the development of industriali

40、zation、 the environment has been polluted. lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. much rare animals aredying out. we must found ways to protect your environment. if we fail to do so、 we l

41、regret it.14.something was happened while i was ill. while i was hugging me with pain、 my twobeautiful dogs lay right beside me. they were squeezed in the sofa so tight that i could hardly move. they were my comfort. while i was in my own little world of sickness、 the weather outside becomes warm. p

42、eople were cutting away the dead brown branch、 ready new blooms. i walked outside and to my astonished、 my hedge was blooming、 due to which my illness seemed to take a turn for the better.today、 i feel so thankful to my health. maybe sometimes we really need to feel painful、 so that we can appreciat

43、e the time where we feel good. that is so easy not to care too much how other people feel or what they are going through.15.dear diary、here i am in the middle of a city、 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. do you want to精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載know why we move last week. dad lost his job、 and as m

44、om explained、was lucky to“ he精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載find other one.” his new job meant i had to say goodbye to my classmate、 my school or just everything else i love in the world. to make things bad、 now i have to share a room with myyounger sister、 maggie. tomorrow is first day of school. i a m awf

45、ully tiring、 but i know i llnever fall sleep.good night and remember、 you、 dear diary、 is my only souvenir 紀(jì)念品 from my past life and my only friend.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載yours、 rosemary16.once、 when l was a teenager、 my father and l were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. final

46、ly、 there was only one family among us and the ticket counter.this family made deep impression on me. there were eight children、 both probably under the age of twelve. you could tell they didn't have a lot of money.their clothes was not expensive、 and they were clean. the children were well- beh

47、aved、 all of us standing in line、 two-by-two behind their parents、 held hands.they were excitedly talking about the clowns、 elephants and another performances where that they would see that night. everyone could sense they have never been to the circus before.17.i m glad to hear the news what you ll

48、 come to hangzhou for a visit. you know、hangzhou is the beautiful city on the east coast of china. it is said that marco polo、 a well-known italy traveler once visits hangzhou、 and was struck by its beautifully scenery.hangzhou is one of the oldest city with a long history. it was the capital of sev

49、eral dynasties. as a result、 it has a lot famous temples and old towers. the west lake、 with green hills on three sides or many beautiful parks around、 attracts a large number of visitors at home and atabroad. i think you ll have a good time during your stay in hangzhou. i m looking forwsee you here

50、 soon.18.dear david、i have recently felt guilty、 stay sleepless at night. you may wonder how. to tell you the truth、it is just because of the fact that i seldom cheat in exams and i just can t stop me. i exams、 i used cellphones to surf the net for answer. besides、 i sometimes referred them to mynot

51、ebooks so copied something. as you know、 cheating do much harm to our learning andself-confidence. it s time that i take action to stop it. i would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.looking forward to your reply. 19.the environment pollution is more and more seriously today. we have no cl

52、ean water to drink it because of water pollution. and when trees cut down、 some animals disappear. there wasmore and more dirty smoke in the air. peoplealth has beens ghreeatly affecting by air、 noiseand water pollution. many people have died of disease caused by pollution. in order to live the bett

53、er life、 it s time for us to protect our world.firstly、 we shouldn t throw away rubbish everywhere. ahnoduwlderescycle、 reduce andreuse things、 what saves money and reduces pollution. use things so long as possible. don精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載use plastic bags. besides、 we must plant more tree

54、s and stop people cut them down. we hope our world will be more and more beautiful.20.dear angela、i am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home. my home is at no.58、 mingzu street. a five-minutes walk from my home along mingzustreet will lead you to a crossroads、 w

55、hen mingzu street meets baohu road. on the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mall、 where you can get everything you needed. walking forabout 300 meter along baohu road、 you ll see our school on right. there we will spend mostof the daytime. in the end of mingzu street stands the new railway st

56、ation、 and that it s easy for you to reach. as a bus stop is just next to my home、 bus no.23 will direct take you there.i can t wait to seeing you in china. yours、li hua【答案】1.dear peter、as theinternetisdevelopingfast、more and more new words and phrases have been created in chinese. here are someexamples.one of the most popular words aredianzan、 which is often use when you quite agree with someone. another exampleisusedisrenxing. when we say s