人教版新課標(biāo)英語選修7 unit5復(fù)習(xí)（課堂PPT）

1、.1 .2Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II.3Language points for Reading I.4.5.6.72. Keep it up, Xie Lei. 謝蕾，再接再厲。謝蕾，再接再厲。keep it up: continue doing or trying 不松勁，堅持不松勁，堅持下去。在這個短語中，下去。在這個短語中，it 本身詞義模糊，只是幫本身詞義模糊，只是幫助構(gòu)成習(xí)語。例如：助構(gòu)成習(xí)語。例如：又如，在又如，在take it easy (別著急別著急)，so it seems. (好像如

2、此。好像如此。)等習(xí)語中，等習(xí)語中，it 也沒有實(shí)際意義。也沒有實(shí)際意義。If only he could keep it up, he would break the world record.83. Chinese student fitting in well. 中國學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)中國學(xué)生適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)這是這是 A Chinese student is fitting in well 的省略形的省略形式。在英語標(biāo)題中，為了簡介需要，通常只出現(xiàn)式。在英語標(biāo)題中，為了簡介需要，通常只出現(xiàn)詩詞，而把虛詞，冠詞，介詞，助動詞，連詞等詩詞，而把虛詞，冠詞，介詞，助動詞，連詞等略去，省略是英語新聞標(biāo)題的

3、一大特點(diǎn)。略去，省略是英語新聞標(biāo)題的一大特點(diǎn)。fit in (with ): get alone (with); be in a suitable relation (with) 相處融洽；適應(yīng)。例如相處融洽；適應(yīng)。例如:It is necessary for us to fit in with the times. 我們必須與時俱進(jìn)。我們必須與時俱進(jìn)。.9 4. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六個月以前，謝蕾告別中國

4、的家人和朋友，登上了飛六個月以前，謝蕾告別中國的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。往倫敦的飛機(jī)。board n.&v. 1) 上（船或別的交通工具）上（船或別的交通工具） 2) n. 木板木板,紙板紙板,董事會董事會,委員會委員會 3) 供食宿供食宿.10e.g. board a plane 搭乘飛機(jī)搭乘飛機(jī)Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿我向朋友提供食宿.boarding與與board相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：on board (a ship /a train)go on board (a ship /a train)on the board board of ho

5、nor表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)表動作表動作將在會上討論將在會上討論光榮榜光榮榜.115. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。這是她第一次離開祖國。the first time 的用法：該句使用了句型的用法：該句使用了句型It is+ the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句從句, that從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時。從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時。 He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一網(wǎng)他撒了第一網(wǎng). (for the first time的作用相的作用相當(dāng)于一

6、個副詞當(dāng)于一個副詞).12Its time for sth. 該做某事了。該做某事了。Its time that.中中, that從句中的謂語動詞從句中的謂語動詞用過去時或用用過去時或用should+動詞原形動詞原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 e.g. Its time we started. =Its time we should start.13辨析辨析: the first time與與for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介詞短語用作狀語介詞短語用作狀語.Practice: I tho

7、ught her honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time.14 Its time for sth. 該做某事了。該做某事了。 Its time that.中中, that從句中的謂語動詞用過去從句中的謂語動詞用過去時或用時或用should+動詞原形動詞原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.) 這句話的意思是這句話的意思是: “第一次和她見面時第一次和她見面時,

8、 我就認(rèn)我就認(rèn)為她誠實(shí)。為她誠實(shí)?！?“第一次第一次”英語為英語為the first time, the first time I met her相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于when I first met her。for the first time的意思是的意思是 “作為第一次作為第一次”。如如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一他撒了第一網(wǎng)。網(wǎng)。for the first time的作用相當(dāng)于一個副詞。的作用相當(dāng)于一個副詞。.156. Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to

9、complete a business qualification.qualification: 資格資格; 資格證明資格證明admission qualification 入學(xué)資格入學(xué)資格physical qualifications 身體條件身體條件And your highest education qualification?你的最高學(xué)歷是什么？你的最高學(xué)歷是什么？Even after qualification job is hard to find.即使取得了資格，工作還是很難找到的。即使取得了資格，工作還是很難找到的。 .167. She is halfway through t

10、he preparation year, which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 這男孩很懶，他對考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。這男孩很懶，他對考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。.17與與prepare相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語: be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對某事做好準(zhǔn)備對某事做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare for sth

11、. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對某事做準(zhǔn)備使某人對某事做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中make preparation 做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備.18 8. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. highly adv. 1) 高度的高度的 a highly developed economy /高度發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)高度發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì) 2) very

12、 很，非常很，非常 highly skilled/intelligent /十分熟練十分熟練/聰明聰明辨析辨析: highly和和highhigh表示空間高度表示空間高度, 通常指物；通常指物；highly表示表示程度，相當(dāng)于程度，相當(dāng)于much。The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.19 Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him

13、. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highlyD.20 recommend vt. 1) 推薦，贊許推薦，贊許 He recommended a book to his students. 2) 勸告，建議勸告，建議 后接后接doing 不接不接to do不定式作賓語。不定式作賓語。 I recommend buying that pen.21 The doctor recommend his patient to go out for a walk. 類似用法的單詞還有類似用法的單詞還有: allow/adv

14、ise/forbid/permit等等. 3) recommend 表示主觀判斷，推測，建議，命表示主觀判斷，推測，建議，命令，要求的動詞，通常引起虛擬語氣的賓語從令，要求的動詞，通常引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞常用句，從句謂語動詞常用should+ v.原形，且原形，且should可以可以.22 省略，類似的單詞有省略，類似的單詞有: suggest/ insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demand They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We in

15、sisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. .23It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 9. Its not just study thats difficult. 困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面。困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面。It was not until I had read your letter that I understood

16、 the true state of affairs.1) It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. whichC.24 2) It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. asCCheer!.2510.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the

17、beginning. get used to 習(xí)慣做某事。后接名詞或習(xí)慣做某事。后接名詞或doing形式。形式。 I have got used to the local custom. 辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do與與 be used to doing 1) be used to do 被用作被用作 The table is used to put on things. 2) used to + do：“過去常常過去常常”表示過表示過 去習(xí)慣性去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。.26 Mary used to take a

18、walk. (過去常常散步過去常常散步) 3) be used to + doing： 對對已感到習(xí)慣，或已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他過去習(xí)慣晚起他過去習(xí)慣晚起, 但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起床。但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起床。.27 2) 占去空間占去空間 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3

19、) 從事于，專注于從事于，專注于 He took up maths while at school. 與與take相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語: take away 拿走，離開拿走，離開 take in sth. 接受接受 take up 1) 占去時間占去時間 I wont take up much of your time. 我不會占用你太多時間。我不會占用你太多時間。.28take in sb. 欺騙欺騙take off 起飛，取消起飛，取消take on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)take on sb. 雇用雇用take over 接管接管take to 喜歡喜歡take turn 輪流輪流in t

20、he beginning: at first 起初。起初。例如：例如：Everything is difficult in the beginning. 萬事開頭難。萬事開頭難。.2911. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, I didnt always understand. 當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時，我并當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時，我并不是總能明白不是總能明白.got lost是由是由“get+過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語，構(gòu)成的短語，類似的還有類似的還有:get excited, get married

21、, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.30 host vt.& n. 1) 主人主人 2) 主持人主持人 Your host on tonights show is Mr Li. 12. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. 謝蕾住在當(dāng)?shù)匾粦羧思依铮@家人給了她很多的建議謝蕾住在當(dāng)?shù)匾粦羧思依?，這家人給了她很多的建議3) 主辦主辦, 主持或作為主人接待客人主持或作為主人接待客人 He will host the 42nd Annual Gr

22、ammy Awards ceremony. hostess n. 女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人.3113. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.非限定性定語從句，修飾非限定性定語從句，修飾families.3214. Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family

23、to be fort: n.舒適舒適; 安慰安慰You are a great comfort to your parents. 你是父母最大的安慰。你是父母最大的安慰。comfort 常用短語常用短語 be of good comfort 振作起來，振作起來， 鼓起勇氣鼓起勇氣give comfort to 安慰安慰.33comfort: vt. 安慰安慰She comforted the ill child. 她安慰這個生病的孩子。她安慰這個生病的孩子。I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death. 瓊的母親去逝以后我盡力勸慰她。瓊的母親去

24、逝以后我盡力勸慰她。 substitute n.代替者；代用品代替者；代用品We can use plastics as a substitute for steel。 我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。 vt. 用用替代替代 The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教練讓史密斯上場，換下了瓊斯。教練讓史密斯上場，換下了瓊斯。.34 句中句中with用來表示原因，意為用來表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由于? Her face was pale with cold. 15. I was numb with shock! 我驚得發(fā)呆！

25、我驚得發(fā)呆！.35 16. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。另外，他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。1) besides besides 用作介詞，作用作介詞，作“除除之外，有之外，有”； There are five other people besides both of us. 除了我們兩人之外，還有五個人。除了我們兩人之外，還有五個人。 它還可以用作副詞，作它還可以用作副詞，作“還有，而

26、且還有，而且”解。含解。含有肯定和附加的意思。有肯定和附加的意思。 I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry. 我不想出去散步，況且我很餓了。我不想出去散步，況且我很餓了。 .36注意：注意： 1) beside是介詞，意為是介詞，意為“在在旁邊旁邊” （=next to）。）。 I often sit beside the driver. 我常常坐在司機(jī)旁邊。我常常坐在司機(jī)旁邊。 2) except是是“除除之外之外(不包括本身在內(nèi)不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，思，含有否定和排除的

27、意思，表示除去一部分，著重在著重在“不包括不包括”(not including)的含義。的含義。 We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了鮑勃外，我們邀請了所有的男生。除了鮑勃外，我們邀請了所有的男生。 (鮑勃不包括在內(nèi)鮑勃不包括在內(nèi)) .37 - They all agree _ George. Has the project been passed? - Who _ George can make the final decision? A. except; expect B. except; besides C. but; but D. be

28、sides; butADoes John know any other foreign language _ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside C.38 2) concern v. 涉及，關(guān)系到涉及，關(guān)系到, 關(guān)心關(guān)心 n. (1) 關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事 (2) 關(guān)心關(guān)心,擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 別管與自己無關(guān)的事。別管與自己無關(guān)的事。 Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我們的損失使我擔(dān)心起來。我們的損失

29、使我擔(dān)心起來。習(xí)慣用法：習(xí)慣用法：show concern for sb. 關(guān)心某人關(guān)心某人 She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她對你的愛情無動于衷，因?yàn)樗龑δ愫敛魂P(guān)心。她對你的愛情無動于衷，因?yàn)樗龑δ愫敛魂P(guān)心。 .39 have no concern with sth. 同某事沒有關(guān)系同某事沒有關(guān)系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。 be concerned with 涉及，與涉及，與有關(guān)有關(guān) H

30、e was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。be concerned about/for/with 關(guān)心關(guān)心 The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子, 幾夜沒有合眼。幾夜沒有合眼。 .40 so/as far asis concerned. 就就而言而言 As far as Im co

31、ncerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言，我想說我不贊成這計劃。就我而言，我想說我不贊成這計劃。.4117. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now feel at home: 感覺自在；無拘束感覺自在；無拘束 Ill try my best to make you feel at home.我會盡力使您有賓至如歸的感受。我會盡力使您有賓至如歸的感受。 People from all over the world fe

32、el at home in Hong Kong. 來自世界不同角落的旅客，來到香港均有來自世界不同角落的旅客，來到香港均有賓至如歸的感覺。賓至如歸的感覺。 .4218. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，一直于沒有時間去參加我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，一直于沒有時間去參加社會活動。社會活動。 occupy vt.占用占用;占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng),;占據(jù)占據(jù) Many troubles occupy his mind. 許多煩惱盤據(jù)在他的心頭。許多煩惱盤據(jù)在他的心頭。 Sports

33、 occupy his attention. 他專心于運(yùn)動。他專心于運(yùn)動。 .43occupy的習(xí)慣用語的習(xí)慣用語 be occupied in 正在正在(做某事做某事) occupy oneself with 從事于從事于., 忙于忙于., 專心于專心于. occupy oneself in 從事于從事于., 忙于忙于., 專心于專心于.4419. She deserves to succeed.deserve: be worth of; be fit for 值得；應(yīng)受。例如：值得；應(yīng)受。例如：succeed vi. 成功成功If you work hard you will succee

34、d. 如果你努力工作，你就會成功。如果你努力工作，你就會成功。vt. 接替；繼任接替；繼任He had no son to succeed him. 他沒有兒子繼承他。他沒有兒子繼承他。.45succeed的習(xí)慣用語的習(xí)慣用語 succeed in 在在.獲得成功獲得成功 succeed oneself 美美再度當(dāng)選再度當(dāng)選, 連任連任, succeed sb. as 繼某人出任繼某人出任(某職某職) succeed sb. in 繼某人接掌繼某人接掌(某職權(quán)某職權(quán)); 襲某人爵位襲某人爵位官銜官銜 succeed to 繼承繼承 succeed with 在在.上獲得成功上獲得成功.46La

35、nguage points for Reading II1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事，不定式作補(bǔ)語。建議某人做某事，不定式作補(bǔ)語。 類似的動詞還有類似的動詞還有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find, forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, req

36、uire, suppose. .47advise與與suggest兩者的區(qū)別是：兩者的區(qū)別是： advise后面加后面加somebody (not) to do.,而而suggest后面必后面必須加須加somebody (或者或者somebodys) doing.，當(dāng)然兩者，當(dāng)然兩者都可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須都可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須是是(should) (not) do e.g. I advise my father to stop smoking. I suggest my father( fathers) stopping smoking. I adv

37、ise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.48 A. alone用作形容詞時，一般與用作形容詞時，一般與be動詞連用，動詞連用，在句中作表語。在句中作表語。 She is alone at home. （她獨(dú)自一人在家。）（她獨(dú)自一人在家。） He is not alone in this idea. （有這種想法的不只是他一個人。）（有這種想法的不只是他一個人。） 2) alone辨析辨析: alone和和lonelyalone既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為“獨(dú)獨(dú)自的（地）、單獨(dú)的（地）自的（地

38、）、單獨(dú)的（地）”，側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自，側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。一人，沒有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。.49 B. alone用作副詞修飾動詞時，應(yīng)該放在動詞后面作狀語。用作副詞修飾動詞時，應(yīng)該放在動詞后面作狀語。 I like to work alone. （我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。）（我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。） Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. （老師走進(jìn)教室時，韓梅正獨(dú)自一人在看書。）（老師走進(jìn)教室時，韓梅正獨(dú)自一人在看書。） lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語

39、，也可只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，也可作表語，表示作表語，表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”意思。該詞帶有意思。該詞帶有濃厚的感情色彩，具有濃厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴渴望得到同伴”的含義，的含義，其比較級形式為其比較級形式為lonelier。.50 A. lonely用作定語時，意為用作定語時，意為“孤單的，無伴侶的，孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” 等。等。 At heart, Im a lonely man. （內(nèi)心深處我很孤獨(dú)。）（內(nèi)心深處我很孤獨(dú)。） Thats a lonely island. （那是一個荒涼的島嶼。）（那是一個荒涼

40、的島嶼。） B. lonely 用作表語時，可以表示用作表語時，可以表示“孤寂的，孤寂的，寂寞的寂寞的”意思。意思。 We never feel lonely in Shanghai. （在上海我們從不感到孤獨(dú)。）（在上海我們從不感到孤獨(dú)。） I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. （我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。）（我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。）.51 2. the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一直到海岸。安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一直到海岸。 run v. 伸

41、展，延伸伸展，延伸 與與run相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語: run for it 逃跑逃跑 run across 偶然遇見偶然遇見run after 追趕追趕run at 向某人沖去向某人沖去run into sb. 撞著某人撞著某人run off 排出排出run over 溢出溢出run away 逃走逃走.52 3. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. abundant adj. 豐富的；充裕的豐富的；充裕的 be abundant in 富于富于.，.很豐富很豐富 abundance n.

42、豐富豐富 in abundance 大量，充裕大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的很多的. .53was governed by govern v. 管理，統(tǒng)治管理，統(tǒng)治= ruleYou must not be governed by the opinions of others. 你決不要受別人意見的支配。你決不要受別人意見的支配。.54 4. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the destination: n. 目的地目的地 We eventually arrived at our destina

43、tion. 我們終于到達(dá)了目的地。我們終于到達(dá)了目的地。 Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination. 生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。.55 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, 1) lively: 活潑的，生動的，有生氣的活潑的，生動的，有生氣的 作定語和表語作定語和表語 a lively mind 頭腦靈活的頭腦靈活的 2) alive：活著的，活的：活著的，活的 作定語放于名詞后，表語形容詞作定語放于

44、名詞后，表語形容詞=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive.56 3) living活著的，逼真的活著的，逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 現(xiàn)場直播的現(xiàn)場直播的, 活著的活著的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live.57 1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pa

45、ndas _ in the world today. alive, living, live, life, livelylive alive/living Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks. 4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.livelivelyliving3. Nothing ca

46、n _ without air or water. live .58 8. Look! The fish is still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _. alive living alive 7. It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording. live .59Finish the following sentences.1. He has two sons _ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, _ work in t

47、he same place. .Grammarwhowho.603. They gave up the plan _ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _ was a very good one. that/whichwhich.61Restrictive Attributive Clause We will always remember the days that we spent in the village. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.定語從句定語從句 I

48、I.62Non-restrictive Attributive Clause John, who was sitting on my left, said that this meal was the best he had ever had. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. .63非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句1. 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句: 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句:所謂限制性定語從句就是先行詞在意義上所謂限制性定語從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語不可缺少的定語,如

49、果去掉如果去掉, 主句就會失去意義或意義不完主句就會失去意義或意義不完整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫時不用逗號和寫時不用逗號和主句分開。主句分開。.Grammar points:.64I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。 (如果把從句部分去掉如果把從句部分去掉, 整個句子的含義就整個句子的含義就變了變了).65非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句:非限制性定語從非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只

50、是只是對先行詞做些附加說明對先行詞做些附加說明,如果去掉如果去掉,主主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號隔開。在講話時語調(diào)之間往往用逗號隔開。在講話時語調(diào)上須停頓。一般不用上須停頓。一般不用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。.661) His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗當(dāng)時很老了他的狗當(dāng)時很老了, 生病后就死了。生病后就死了。(去掉從句去掉從句, 主句的意義仍然完整主句的意義仍然完整:他他的狗生病死了。的狗生病死了。) .672) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who

51、 seemed to be very busy. 昨天我昨天我碰上李雷了碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。他好象很忙。 (去掉從句去掉從句, 主句的意義仍然完整主句的意義仍然完整:昨天昨天我碰上李雷了。我碰上李雷了。).682. 非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：a. 非限制性定語從句中非限制性定語從句中, 指物時指物時, 用用which而不用而不用that。1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.2) All the books there, which have

52、beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.Tips.69b. 指人時主格用指人時主格用who,賓格用賓格用whom,物主格用物主格用whose(也可指物也可指物)。1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher.2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.703) Li Ming, whose mother has

53、 been ill for two days, is absent from school today.c. 另外關(guān)系副詞另外關(guān)系副詞when(指時間指時間), where (指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn))也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句從句(注意關(guān)系副詞注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句);why不引導(dǎo)定語不引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句。.714) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.5) The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he

54、was born.d. 介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。定性定語從句。.726) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.7) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found.8) The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.733. as, which 非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句

55、由由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句從句,as和和which可代整個主句，可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于and this或或and that。As一一般放在句首般放在句首,which在句中。在句中。 .74As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.75Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41. 1. Peter danced and sang all evening. People

56、 used to think Peter was quiet. Peter, whom people used to think was quiet, danced and sang all evening.練一練！練一練！.762. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday. She had painted it especially for me. Sharon gave me a picture for my birthday, which she had painted especially for me.773. We picked all t

57、he apples and put them in boxes. They will be transported abroad. We picked all the apples, which will be transported abroad, and put them in boxes.784. The book by Sam Waters was not available. She asked for it. The book which she asked for by Sam Waters was not available.5. The visa(簽證簽證) has not

58、arrived yet. I need the visa to enter the US. The visa which I need to enter the US has not arrived yet. .796. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning. Then there was a heavy fog. The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning, when there was a heavy fog.807. Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare house. There she teaches the homeless chi