2022年初中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)引述別人的話(huà)時(shí),一般采納兩種方式：一為引用別人的原話(huà),把它 放在引號(hào)內(nèi),稱(chēng)為直接引語(yǔ); 二為用自己的話(huà)加以轉(zhuǎn)述,被轉(zhuǎn)述的話(huà)不放在引號(hào)內(nèi), 稱(chēng)為間接引語(yǔ)；間接引語(yǔ)在大多數(shù)情形下為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要留意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱(chēng)變化.時(shí)態(tài)變化.賓 語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序等；1. 直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 由連詞 that引導(dǎo)；例如：she said、“iamveryhappy tobe withyou. ”she saidthat she was very happy to be with me.he said、“i will

2、 choose a book for my students.”he saidthathe would choose a book for his students.2. 直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),變成間接引語(yǔ),由連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)；例如：he asked me、“do you like watching tv.” he asked me if/whether i liked watching tv.he asked、“are you sure your mother will come.”he asked me whether / if i was sure my mother w

3、ould come.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載留意：大多數(shù)情形下,if和whether在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換,但后緊跟 or not時(shí)、 一般只用 whether ；例如：she asked mewhetherornothe coulddo thework./she asked me whether he could do the work or not.3. 直接引語(yǔ)為特別疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 由相應(yīng)的連接詞 who、 whom、 what、 whose、 how、 when、 why、 where等引導(dǎo)；例如：he asked:“where are you to

4、 get off、 john.” he asked john where he was to get off.my sister asked me、“how do you like the play.” my sister asked me how i liked the play.tomasked me、 “whoistheboy overthere. ” tomasked me、 “who was the boy over there.”4. 直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句,其間接引語(yǔ)由主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞ask 委婉語(yǔ)氣 , tell 一般語(yǔ)氣 , order 命令語(yǔ)氣 或warn、 advise 等+復(fù)合賓

5、語(yǔ) 名/ 代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 構(gòu)成；如：he said、“please come here again tomorrow.” he asked me to go there again the next day.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載“be careful with the dog.”he warned me to be careful withthe dog.5. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),假如引述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,需留意時(shí)態(tài)的變化：如：1) betty said、“l(fā)ingling is singing in the classroom now.”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)betty sai

6、d lingling was singing in the class room then.-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2) he said、“i will go to london next week.”一般將來(lái)時(shí)he said he would go to london next week.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)3) my mother said、“i have already cleaned the house.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)my mother said she had already cleaned the house.過(guò)去完成時(shí)留意:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. 直接引語(yǔ)為客觀事實(shí).普遍真理

7、等,主句盡管為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；例如：they toldtheirson、 “the earthgoes round thesun. ” they told their son that the earth goes round the sun.2. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),指示代詞.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞等要作相應(yīng)的變化；如：thisthat、 thesethose、 nowthen、 today that day、 yesterdaythe day before、 last year the year before、 agobefore、 here ther

8、e come go等；例如：he said、“ihaventseen them today.” he saidthathe hadnt seen them that day.但為,假如轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)對(duì)話(huà)人雙方就在原先的地方,或在說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)天, 就不必轉(zhuǎn)變相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等；總之、 對(duì)這些變化不能機(jī)械懂得,應(yīng)依據(jù)實(shí)際情形來(lái)打算所作的變化；3. 間接引語(yǔ)一般要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即主.謂.賓的次序；例如：he asked lucy、“where did you go.”he asked lucy where shew精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎

9、下載1.單項(xiàng)填空直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. he said、 "i am living with my brother." he said that was living with his brother.a. ib. youc. hed. they2. he said、 "you are sure to get a warm welcome there." he said that we sure to get a warm welcome there.a. amb. wasc. wered. are3

10、. she says、 "something is wrong with my bike." she says that something is wrong with bike.a. myb.ac. hisd. her4. he said、 "i will not do so again." he said that he not do so again.a. willb. mustc. wouldd. do5. the teacher said、 "my son had the same experience as the little b

11、oy."精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載boy.the teacher said that his son had the same experience as the littlea. beenb. havec. hadd. done精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6. she said to me、 "my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she toldme that her mother had takentoan exhibitionthe day before.a. sh

12、eb. mec. herd. you7. you said to me、 "i saw the film two days ago." you told me that you had seen the film a. two daysb. two days beforec. two days agod. yesterday8. he said to his younger sister、 "you may come with me." he told his younger sister that with him.a. you may comeb.

13、you might comec. she might comed. she might go9. the student said to me、 "she has made a close study of the problem." the student told me that she a close study of the problem.a. has makeb. have madec. had maked. had made精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. he said、 "i live here." he said

14、that he lived .a. thereb. herec. in thered. at there.將以下句子改為間接引語(yǔ)1. “i'm glad to receive your e- mail、” said he.2. he said to me、“are you going home this weekend.”3. “how do you like the food here.” said she.4. she said to me、“don't ride in the street.”5. “stand where you are.” the police sai

15、d to the young man.ii.請(qǐng)?jiān)谝韵驴瞻滋幪钌线m當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),使句意不變；1 she said、“are you from the south.”she asked i from the south.2. mom said to me、“don't tell a lie.”mom me tell a lie.3 susan saidtome、 “wevisitedtheredstarfarm lastweek.” susan told me that the red star精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載farm .4 mr paul said to us、

16、“l(fā)ight travels faster than sound.”mr paul us that light faster than sound.5 “go and post the letters、” the manager said to him.the manager him and post the letters.6. “ i never eat meat.” he said.he said that never meat.7. “ i ve found my wallet.” he said to me.he me that he wallet.8. “ i took it ho

17、me with me.” she said.she said that it home with her.9. the teacher said、“ the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”the teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.10. “ i met her yesterday.” he said to me.he me that he met the day .11. “ you must come here before five.” h

18、e said. he said that i to go before five.12. “ i bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.he said that he bought the house 10 years .13. “ did you see her last week.” he said.he i had seen her the week .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. he said、“ you can sit here、 jim.”he jim that he sit there15. he asked、“

19、 how did you find it、 mother.”he asked her mother found it.16. “ where have you been these days.” he asked.he asked me been days.17. “ do you know where she lives.” he asked. he asked knew where she .18. “ stop making so much noise、 children.” he said. he the children making so much noise.19. “ don t tell him the news.” she said. she told me him the news.20. “ are you intested in this.” he said. he i was interestd in .