外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module6講解練習(xí)

1、Module 6 Hobbies 一、words and phrases （單詞和短語(yǔ)）1. a bit of一點(diǎn)兒 2. collect stamps收集郵票3. have a look看一看4. such as/for example例如5. look after animals照顧動(dòng)物6. as well as并且，還7. in one's life 在某人一生中8. in the future在將來(lái)9. come out出版,開(kāi)花10. a sixteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)十六歲的男孩11. as a result結(jié)果；因此12. develop one'

2、s interests 發(fā)展某人的興趣13. be interested in對(duì).感興趣14. learn new skills 學(xué)習(xí)新技能15. spend time in doing sth做某事花費(fèi).時(shí)間16. tidy up使整潔；使整齊17. take up占據(jù)；占用18. something important重要的事19. enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事20. make sb do sth讓某人做某事21. not only .but also.不但. 而且.22. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物23. close to靠近

3、24. stop doing sth.停止做某事25. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事26. run out of用完；用光27. go sailing去航行28. dress in 穿著二、Language points（語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)）1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)愛(ài)好占用的空間最大？take up 占用，從事e.g. They take up too much space. 它們占了太多空間。 He decided to take up journali

4、sm. 他決定從事新聞業(yè)。2. Let me have a look.讓我看一看。have a look 看一看，后面不加名詞。have a look at sth. 看, 后加賓語(yǔ)。e.g. Youd better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到工廠里去看一看。 Let me have a lookat the map. 讓我看看這張地圖。3. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them.人們經(jīng)常給我扇子作為生日禮物，因?yàn)樗麄冎牢蚁?/p>

5、歡扇子。as prep. 作為，當(dāng)e.g. The foreigner will come to our home as a guest. 那個(gè)外國(guó)人將會(huì)作為客人來(lái)我們家。4. They must be very valuable.它們一定非常珍貴。must 一定，肯定，用于表示某事可能是真實(shí)的。must be 必定是，用于表示確切判斷。e.g. In England traffic must keep to the left. 在英國(guó)，車輛必須靠左行駛。 He must be an honest boy. 他肯定是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。5. My hobby does

6、nt cost as much as yours.我的愛(ài)好不像你的花費(fèi)那么多。as as 和一樣e.g. His fans are as valuable as yours. 他的扇子和你的一樣有價(jià)值。6. Their value isnt always important它們的價(jià)值并不總是那么重要。.value n. 價(jià)值；有用性valuable adj. 值錢(qián)的；有價(jià)值的e.g. This book will be of great value to him in his study.這本書(shū)將對(duì)他的研究有很大價(jià)值。 This painting is very 

7、valuable. 這幅繪畫(huà)非常名貴。7. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.許多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好，比如，讀書(shū)，畫(huà)畫(huà)，種蔬菜和照看動(dòng)物。 such as 表示“例如”，等于for example。 例如：He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他學(xué)習(xí)好多科目，比如，英語(yǔ)，數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)文。8. Hobbies can make you grow as a pers

8、on, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.愛(ài)好可以促使你成長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)你的興趣，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。 grow as a person，表示“長(zhǎng)大成人”。develop ones interests，表示“發(fā)展某人的興趣”。develop 表示“發(fā)展，提高”。e.g. The course can help you develop your speaking skills. 這門(mén)課程可以幫助你提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。9. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and cl

9、imbing, there was a writing class.除了常見(jiàn)的活動(dòng)，比如帆船和爬山，還有寫(xiě)作課。as well as 表示“也，還，而且”。后面加名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。e.g. We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 我們除了想去北京以外，還想去上海。10. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.然后她鼓勵(lì)我們寫(xiě)我們關(guān)于在營(yíng)地的經(jīng)歷。 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。 例如：My f

10、ather always encouraged me to speak aloud in front of people.我父親總是鼓勵(lì)我在人們面前大聲說(shuō)話。11. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2019.回到學(xué)校，大衛(wèi)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)關(guān)于關(guān)于16歲男孩的故事，并且在2019年出書(shū)了。come out 表示“出版，發(fā)行”。還表示“顯露”。例如： The book came out at his early age. 這本

11、書(shū)在他年齡還小的時(shí)候就出版了。 At last the truth came out. 真相終于大白了。12. As a result, David has become a successful young writer. 結(jié)果，大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。as a result表示“結(jié)果”。后面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 so表示“因此”，后面不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如：The girl kept studying hard, as a result, she got good marks in the final exam.The girl kept studying hard, so she got g

12、ood marks in the final exam.這個(gè)女孩學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，因此，她在期末考試的時(shí)候考了好成績(jī)。13. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花費(fèi)一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為校隊(duì)打排球。spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。介詞in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，要用spend time on sth. 例如：I spend one hour (in) reading every evening. 我每天晚上花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書(shū)。三、 Complet

13、e the passage with the correct form of the words in the boxcoin dollar pound remember shelf somewhereMany people collect things, like postcards and toys. They like to put them (1) _ special to look at. LingMing collects fans and keeps them on a (2) _ in her bedroom. Betty collects (3) _ and notes,su

14、ch as British (4) _ and US (5) _. She also collects stamps from all over the world. Tony collects tickets, but Betty thinks that you cannot do anything with old tickets. LingMing thinks that people also enjoy collecting things to (6) _ something important in their lives. 四、Grammar（語(yǔ)法）簡(jiǎn)單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)是一種結(jié)

15、構(gòu)型的語(yǔ)言，動(dòng)詞在句型構(gòu)成中起著重要作用。動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除外）稱為主語(yǔ)，后面接動(dòng)作的承受者稱為賓語(yǔ)。1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）。主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)These booksareinteresting.Tom isvery happytoday.2. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）（+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)The first bookcame out in 2009.The rainhas stopped.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)（+狀語(yǔ)）。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)I boughta very good booklast week.my motherpreparesbreakfast

16、 for me.4. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)wegavethe babya bathheaskedmea question5. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Ifoundthis bookeasyIsawhimgoing sailing6. There +be +主語(yǔ)（+狀語(yǔ)）。There be主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)There aremany booksin his schoolbag.There isa very nice cupon the table.五、Exercises（練習(xí)）1. Your room i

17、s a bit of a mess. Please _ now. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up2. - May I _ your book? - Mine is missing. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. hear3. He will give a talk _ our monitor in the hall. A. for B. with C. as D. from4. The fan with a long history is _. A. val

18、ue B. valuable C. wonderful5. Collecting fans can help you _ your interests and open your eyes.A. Talk B. write C. love D. develop6. _ writing, he also loves singing.A. As B. As well C. As well as D. With7. Moyans books _ yesterday, I want to buy one. A. come out B. came outC. go out D. went out8. T

19、he film brings us _ and I hope you can enjoy it.A. success B. pleasure C. interested9. I hope Kangkang will make great _ in this term.A. pleasure B. month C. success10. China Daily _ every day, and you can buy it every day.A. comes out B. goes out C. prints out11. He swims each day, _, it makes him

20、strong and healthy.A. and B. so C. as a result D. but12. Harry is busy tidying _ his room now.A. up B. down C. of D. over中考鏈接1. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother. 【2019重慶】 A. am B. will be C. was D. have been2. Mum, where is Dad?  He _ fl

21、owers in the garden now.【2019北京】A.planted    B.plants    C.will plant     D.is planting3. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. 【2019綏化】 A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading4. You have joined the Singing Club, havent you? 【2019鎮(zhèn)江】 _ . I like singing, but I dont have any time.A. Yes. I do B. No. I dont C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent5.- When _ you _ here?  - Two days ago.【2019 天津】 A.  did;come