2018年成人高考高起點英語的真地的題目及詳解

1、實用標準文案2010年成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語答案必須答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無效。一、語音知識（共 5小題：每題1.5分，共7.5分）找出這在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同, 個詞。精彩文檔1.A.ccrtaiTiB. rjj忡ayA. Thui&dayB. thm忑an丘3. 盤.pTishB. nutmber4. 丸 eiervon? B. rpiy ? A. artention B. scariuuC.甩2：%剛汁1C. televisionD.'C.迎D rubbe-r*-'C.曲電D. phviioC.

2、directionD quest;on正確答案：1、A【名師解析】這幾道題分別考察字母組合ai, s, u y, tion 的發(fā)音。.詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6. What do you imagi ne the child uses this old toolA. about B. by C. for D. of解析C. use sth for，表示用某物做某事【名師點評】這道題考查固定短語。常見詞匯。7. - Have you got a camera?-No. I should buy.A. it B. one C

3、. that D. this【名師解析】B.此題考察it和one的區(qū)別。It是特指某物，而one指的是一個.8. Peter was about to uni ock the doorhe found some one had broke n intothe room.A. once B. before C. tha nD. whe n【名師解析】D此題考察四個連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)詞義應該選D when 這時，此刻。9. The speaker,for his speeches, was warmly received by the stude nts.A. known B. to be know

4、n C. havi ng known D. being known【名師解析】A此題考察分詞作定語，應該和所修飾詞找關系。The speaker應該是被知道，所以選過去分詞。10. Hisis so great that money doesn' t mean much to him.A. idea B. richn ess C. health D. wealth【名師解析】D此題考察四個選項的意思。Ideas是主意，想法。richness 是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是財富。根據(jù)意思應該選 D。11. My husband and I both go out to

5、work,we share housework at home.A. for B. so C. yet D. or【名師解析】B此題在考察學生連詞。根據(jù)句意應該選B。我和我的丈夫都在外邊工作, 因此我們在家一起做家務。12. -Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-, but I don ' t think I can afford the time.A. I' d B. I' d better go C. I didn ' t wan to D. I wouldn ' t【名師解析】A回

6、答中的but說明前后句的意思是相反的。后句說我們有時間，所以前句是我想去。13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the riverover.A. freezes B. was freez ing C. has froze n D. froze【名師解析】D此題考察時態(tài)。很明顯in 1892出現(xiàn)了，應該是一般過去時。14. The Preside nt gave the Secretary of State 30 daysthe report.A. completes B. to complete C. c

7、ompleti ngD. completed【名師解析】B.此題考察動詞不定式.第一個動詞是gave,后邊應該加to do的形式。15. -Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom?-Itbe your youn ger brother.A. must B. shall C. will D. would【名師解析】A。此題考察情態(tài)動詞must表示猜測的意思，一定。16. Hold on, please. I ' ll put youto the manager.A. across B. through C. off D. over【

8、名師解析】B put through to sb是個固定短語，接通某人的電話。17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noiseA. is comi ngB. was comingC. has comeD. had come【名師解析】B人們被打擾了，開始去看噪音是來自哪里的。18. in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. Any whereB. EverywhereC. NowhereD. Somewhere【名師解析】C。看到此題是陳

9、述句，但是did提前了，應該立刻想到倒裝，看選項能夠引起倒裝的只有no where.19. The Greens chose to livelife was cheap, and they moved to a small townyears ago.A. if B. un til C. whe nD. where【名師解析】D。根據(jù)句意選擇。格林一豕選擇住在生活費用比較低的地方。20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer,what had happe ned to my net car.A. explai ningB. to expla inC. expla

10、 insD. expla ined【名師解析】A。分詞作狀語和主語找關系。我解釋了，是主動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。三完形填空（共15小題：每題2分，共 30分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳選項。Every one likes thi ngs that are free, and bus in esses ofte n give things for free tocustomers as a way of gett ing more people to pay atte nti on to their products.Ariely, a scientist f

11、rom MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when_21_ things that were free. He _22_ a group of students two kinds of chocolates: thegood one for 15 cents each and the poor one for I cent each. The good chocolatewas worth $ 1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate wasw

12、orth 5 cents, so _24_ it for I cent wasn' t very cheap.Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents. That' s not a _25_.But the n Ariely lowered the _26_ ofboth pieces of chocolate by I cen t. If peoplewere _27_ correctly, the n they should _28_ choose the good quality chocolate

13、. Butthat _29_ what happened. Most people chose the free chocolate. This doesn' tmake sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior（經(jīng)濟行為 ）.What is happe ning here? Ariely_31_ that people want to get a goodbarga in . But they also want to reduce risk（風險）.That is, they want to _32_ thec

14、ha nee of making a _33_. If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and the n youdon ' t _34_ like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents. But when something isfree and you don ' t like it, you haven' t lost anything. People would _35_ not to takea risk over getting a better barga

15、in.21. A. facing B. buying C. givingD. treating【名師解析】A.根據(jù)意思來選擇。Ariely做了一個實驗，關于當人們面對免費東西時會 做什么的實驗。表示面對只有A22. A. posted B. produced C. offered D. told【名師解析】C.他給了一群學生兩種巧克力.offer表示提供，給。23. A. if B. as C. for D. but【名師解析】D根據(jù)此句話的意思：高質(zhì)量的巧克力值$1.00，所以15分是非常便宜的，下一句是低質(zhì)量的值5分，所以兩句間應該是轉折關系，用but.24. A. getting B.

16、holding C. eatingD. making【名師解析】A.這里的getting相當于buying.根據(jù)句意，因此用一分錢買不是很便宜。25. A. dream B. reason C. reply D. surprise【名師解析】D。根據(jù)上文的分析，大多數(shù)人選擇高質(zhì)量的巧克力不是一件驚奇的事情。26. A. weight B. size C. price D. quality【名師解析】C。根據(jù)上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的價格。所以這里應該是lower theprice.27. A. workingB. thinkingC. planningD. looking【名師解析】B.如果

17、人們正確的思考，他們?nèi)匀粦撨x擇高質(zhì)量的巧克力。28. A. still B. once C. almost D. even【名師解析】A。still仍然，還。符合題意。29. A. should be B. shouldn ' t be C. is D. isn ' t【名師解析】D。根據(jù)下文，那不是按照正確思考所發(fā)生的。30. A. easy B. old C. normal D. modem【名師解析】C。根據(jù)此句的意思，這不是我們對經(jīng)濟行為的正常理解。31. A. questionedB. explainedC. agreed D. added【名師解析】B。上文講到人

18、們的行為不正常，所以Ariely對此進行了解釋而不是質(zhì)疑 question,或agree。32. A. find B. leam C. lower D. take【名師解析】C。根據(jù)下文，他們想降低犯錯誤的風險。33. A. decisionB. mistakeC. promiseD. wami ng【名師解析】Bo make a mistake是固定短語。34. A. usuallyB. graduallyC. certai nlyD. actually【名師解析】D。根據(jù)句意，當你吃巧克力的時候，你實際上并不喜歡它，你就失去了14分。35. A. startB. preferC.man a

19、geD. afford【名師解析】B。根據(jù)句意，人們更愿意不冒風險而得到更好廉價物。四.閱讀理解（共 15小題：每題3分，共45分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。AProbably no other musical in strume nt（樂器）is as popular around the world asthe guitar（ 吉他）.Almost every kind of music n eeds a guitar. Country and westem music would not be the same without a guita

20、r. The Spanish music called flame neo could not exist without a guitar. The sound of America n blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this in strume nt.People do not agree about where the guitar was first played

21、, but most agree it is very old. Some say an in strume nt very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more tha n one thousa nd years ago. Some others say that an old form of the modem guitar was brought to Spa in from Persia sometime in the 12 cen tury. The guitar con ti nued to develop in Spain. In

22、 the 1700s it became similar to the in strume nt we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paga ninni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modem times Andres Segovia

23、 helped make the in strume nt extremely popular.One kind of music for the guitar developed in the souther n area of Spain calledAdalusia. It will always be stro ngly conn ected with the Spanish guitar.36. What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?A. Its history in America.B. Its value in the

24、 music world.C. Its importa nee for music lovers.D. Its use in musical performa nee.【名師解析】B。著重看文章的第一段。我們從第一句和第二句中可知此段主要講幾乎 每一種音樂都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音樂世界中的價值，即B選項。37. Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text?A. I n Spai n.B. I n Persia. C. I n Egypt. D. I n America.【名師解析

25、】C。從第二段紅色部分得知，選項應該是C。38. Who did most to make the guitar very popular?A. Adalusia.B. An dres Segovia.C. Franz Schubert. D. Niccolo Paga ninni.【名師解析】B。從第三段紅色部分得知，選項應該是B39. What would be the best title for the text?A. Music and Musicia ns B. The History of the GuitarC. Music and Musical In strume ntsD

26、. The Most Popular Musical In strume nt【名師解析】D。A,C兩個選項的題目太大，不能確切的總結全文的意思。B選項太偏,文章不光是講吉他的歷史。從第一段的第一句我們就可以知道，文章講的是世界上最流行的樂器吉他。所以此題選D.BEight years ago, officials in Chicago. Illi no is, decided to replace the black roofon the city gover nment buildi ng with a pla nted garde n. The aim was to reduceen e

27、rgy costs, improve air quality and con trol the rain water en teri ng the city' s waste system（ 系統(tǒng)）.Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urba n heatislands （ 城市熱島現(xiàn)象 ）.During hot weather. the building' s root could reachtemperatures of up to 76°C . With the garden, the temperatu

28、re of the root area wasreduced by at least 30 C . Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather. Now. the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks nice. Chicago also offers money to help people pay for buildi ng their own gree n roots

29、.About five years ago. officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city' sdepe nding on power from coal. The city often experie nces lack of power because of the large nu mbers of people using electriciry. Officials decided to save en ergy by putting water heaters（熱水器）powered by the sun on

30、top of the city's main hospital.The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year. Officials then bega n buildi ng this kind of water heater around the city.China has announced pla ns to build a city called Don gta n. The compa nydesig ning the city says it will produce its en er

31、gy from the wind, sun and waste. Theaim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China.40. What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?A. To grow pla nts on the roof of the gover nment buildi ng.B. To make use of the rain water in the city' s waste system.C. To improve the air quality

32、of the city greatly.D. TO build ano ther gover nment buildi ng.【名師解析】A。從文章的第一段第一句可以直接找出答案。41. What problem does Thane have according to the text?A. The city does n ' t have eno ugh electricity for its people.B. The city ' s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.C. The city n eeds more w

33、ater heaters for its people.D. The city n eeds to con trol its populatio n growth.【名師解析】A從文章第二段紅色部分可知，這個城市經(jīng)常缺少電，所以選擇A，城市沒有足夠的電。42. Why does China plan to build the new city?A. To set an example of using clea n en ergy.B. To provide en ergy for the rest of Chi na.C. To leam how to use new en ergy for

34、ms.D. To gain experie nee in city desig n.【名師解析】A。從文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用風，太陽能，廢棄物來 發(fā)電，所以屬于清潔能源。故選 A.43. What does the author try to tell the readers about?A. Problems in big cities of the world.B. The rising en ergy costs in cities.C. Different ways of going gree n.D. En ergy problems in the world.【名師

35、解析】C。比較四個選項我們很容易選出A。文章列出了一些節(jié)能的例子，需要考試自己總結。COn my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopp in g. I was beh ind two customers. The pers on check ing out was a young mother with her little girl. As the clerk was scanning （掃描）the things she hadchosen, the young lady was c

36、arefully counting her money, worried. After the last thing was sca nn ed, the clerk told the young mother the total.The young mother ' s expression turned to embarrassment （尷尬）as sherealized she did not have eno ugh mon ey. She started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathe

37、tic（同情） -I had bee n in situati ons where I didnot have eno ugh money ple nty of times myself. Fin ally. the young mother gave someth ing back to the clerk, and asked for new total.At that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment.She took out $ 5 and handed it to the clerk t

38、o pay what the young mother was short of. When the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to her. The little girl smiled and ran toone of the machines to spend the money. Naturally, the young mother wasthan kful and said so.

39、 The woma n smiled and told her she was welcome.I will never forget the look on that little girl' s face-not when she was given themon ey. But whe n she realized that a perfect stra nger cared eno ugh to help them.From the way she looked at the woman. you could tell that she learned something va

40、luable that day; Some people do care.That woman taught me several things with that one little deed. There are manysituations in which we can help other people. It doesn' t take much money. A fewdollars to some one like me was someth ing quite differe nt to that mother.44. Why was the young mothe

41、r carefully counting her money?A. To know how much would be left after payme nt.B. She got ready to pay for what she had take n.C. She was afraid that she did n ' t have eno ugh.D. To see if she could buy more thin gs.【名師解析】C。從第二段的第一句話，我們知道，她認真的數(shù)錢，是因為她沒有足夠 的錢。45. What did the author try to show

42、to the young mother by smiling to her?A. He had see n her before.B. He was willing to help her.C. He was surprised at her embarrassme nt.D. He un derstood what happe ned to her.【名師解析】D46. The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to.A. the author B. the mother C. the clerk D. the girl【名師解

43、析】C。從文章第三段的紅色部分可知。47. What is the text trying to teach us?A. Wome n and childre n should be helped.B. A little care can bring about great happ in ess.C. There are always people who are in trouble.D. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.【名師解析】B。從文章最后一段可以知道，作者寫這篇文章的目的，他希望大家能夠 相互幫助，很小的關心可以帶來巨大的幸福。DThe

44、re ' s a time to get angry. and it ' s best for your child if you do.Let ' s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard eno ugh to make the other child cry. How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won' t do it again? Researchers saythe best way for pare nts to rea

45、ct（反應）is to show their an ger and to let the childknow exactly why they are mad.Many pare nts believe that it is best to con trol their feeli ngs and to wait un til they ' re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reas on ably to a child ,“ Peter was crying be

46、cause you hit him,” is n ot likely toattract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they' ll take criticism（批評）to heart.When your young child does somethi ng wrong, scold him or her seriously at on ce. At the same time be sure to tell the child clearl

47、y what he or she has done wrong. An angry react ion without an immediate expla nati on does little good. Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only whe n take n together with an expla nati on. Make certa in your child un dersta nds that alt

48、hough his or her wron gdo ing has made you an gry, you still love him or her. Use simple, direct words such as,“ You hurt Peter. How wouldyou feel if he hit you? You must n ever, n ever hurt people.” If your voice expressesstro ng feeli ng clearly, your message will carry eno ugh weight.48. Accordin

49、g to researchers, how should parents react when their child did someth ing wrong?A. Ask the child not to do it aga in any time.B. Let the child know what exactly happe ned.C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.D. Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.【名師解析】D。從第一段的紅色部分直接可

50、以找出答案。點評：細節(jié)題除了第一的之外，其他的段落也在圍繞這個中心在寫。49. What do many pare nts think they should do with the wron gdoer?A. Speak stron gly and an grily to him.B. Hide their feeli ngs whe n talk ing to him.C. Expla in immediately why he was wrong.D. Calm themselves dow n before scold ing him.【名師解析】D。從第二段的紅色部分直接找到答案。5

51、0. What could be the best title for the text?A. Best Ways to Stop Children ' s WrongdoingsB. Differe nces among Pare nts in Deali ng with Childre nC. Different ways to Deal with Children' s WrongdoingsD. Research on Preve nting Childre n from Hurti ng Others【名師解析】A?？偨Y文章大意，比較四個選項，根據(jù)第一段很容易選出。五.補全對話（共 5句：每句滿分為3分，共15分。）根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應題號后，這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句