中考英語(yǔ)必背詞組 人教版

1、1.in english/chinese/japanese 用英語(yǔ)/漢語(yǔ)/日語(yǔ)2.a piece of bread/paper 一片面包/一張紙four cups of tea 四杯茶two pairs of shoes 一雙鞋three bowls of soup 三碗湯two bottles/ glasses of water 兩瓶水3.play chess 下棋play basketball 打籃球play the guitar 彈吉他4.run after 追逐run away 跑開(kāi)run out (of) 用完，用盡5.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good for 對(duì)有益be b

2、ad for/be harmful to 對(duì)有害be good to 對(duì)好（和藹，友善）6.at eight在八點(diǎn)at night 在夜里on monday 在周一in the afternoon 在下午onjune 15,2018在 2018 年 6 月 15 日on the morning of september 12, 2016在 2016 年 9 月 12 早上in the 1930s二十世紀(jì)三十年代7.a quarter past ten 十點(diǎn)一刻five to eleven 差五分十一點(diǎn)8.hurry up快點(diǎn)9.a ticket for shanghai 一張飛往上海的機(jī)票10

3、. go skating/shopping/swimming去滑冰/購(gòu)物/游泳do some cleaning =go cleaning 掃除do some washing=go washing 洗衣服do some shopping=go shopping 購(gòu)物11. put on 穿上，戴上，增重put off 推遲put down 放下put up 張貼，搭建，舉起put away 把收起來(lái)12. in class one，grade nine在九年級(jí)一班13. on the playground在操場(chǎng)上14. be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣15. collect stam

4、ps 集郵16. take pictures 照相17. in china 在中國(guó)18. speak japanese 講日語(yǔ)19. of course/certainly 當(dāng)然可以20. try on 試穿have a try 試一試try to do sth 盡力去做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事try ones best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事21. take care of/ look after 照顧22. get up 起床get on well with sb=get along with sb和某人相處的很好大：get on (上) get of

5、f （下）?。篻et in（進(jìn)） get out of（出）23. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間24. come back/return 回來(lái)25. look for 尋找find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)26. the first floor 第一層27. on the wall 在墻上28. be far from 離遠(yuǎn)29. write to 給寫信30. have breakfast/lunch/ dinner/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯31. do ones homework 做作業(yè)32. make the bed 整理床鋪33. get to/reach/arrive a

6、t(in)到達(dá)34. prepare for 準(zhǔn)備35. wake up 叫醒come in 進(jìn)來(lái)36. take a shower 洗澡37. comb ones hair 梳頭38. brush ones teeth 刷牙39. say goodbye to和說(shuō)再見(jiàn)40. take off 脫下，摘下 ，起飛take up 開(kāi)始做，著手做take part in 參加take out 拿出，取出take away 拿走take in 吸入，吞入take a trip/break/bath 旅游/休息/洗澡41. in front of 在前面 （外面的前面）in the front of

7、在前面（里面的前面）42. by boat/take a boat 乘船43. in the middle 在中部44. a map of china 一張中國(guó)地圖45. walk through 走過(guò)46. go down the street 沿著這條街走47. give sb sth =give sth to sb(lend, offer, show,pass)給給（借、提供、展示,遞）某人某物buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 為某人買東西48. enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得高興49. make friends

8、with sb 和某人交朋友50. each other=one another 相互51. enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事52. do morning exercise 做早操53. go for a walk 去散步54. lie in bed 躺在床上55. plenty of 大量的56. have a rest/fever/cold/headache休息/發(fā)燒/感冒/頭疼57. three times a day 一天三次58. take/have the medicine 吃藥59. onethe other 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)60. on one hand one the o

9、ther hand一方面，另一方面61. be on 演出be over 結(jié)束62. turn on 打開(kāi)turn off 關(guān)上turn up 調(diào)大turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕63. all kinds of 各種各樣64. at the bus stop 在公共汽車站65. wait for 等待某人66. be busy doing sth忙于做某事67. be always doing sth 總是做某事68. traffic lights 交通燈69. move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)next to 旁邊，隔壁70. be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備71. knock.off. 撞倒72.

10、 traffic rules 交通法規(guī)73. rush hours 高峰期74. decide to do sth決定做某事75. had better do sth 最好做某事76. fromto. 從到77. ask/tell sb(not) to do sth要求某人做某事78. promise sb. to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事79. take a message for sb 給某人捎個(gè)信80. pick up 撿起，接人，接電話81. cut off 切斷cut up 切碎cut down 減少，砍到82. hold on 稍等83. youre welcome=my ple

11、asure=dont mentionit=no problem=not at all 不客氣thats all right =it doesnt matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系84. go to a place to do sth 去某個(gè)地方做某事85. at the age of 在年齡86. in ones spare time 在業(yè)余時(shí)間87. like doing/to do sth喜歡做某事88. become a teacher 成為一名教師want to be a doctor 想成為一名教師89. on ones way to school 在上學(xué)的路上by the way 順便說(shuō)in

12、the way 擋道的90. see/ hear sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事（全部過(guò)程）see/hear sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事91. make/let sbdo sth 讓某人做某事make sb happy 使某人開(kāi)心92. help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sbwith sth. 在某方面幫助某人93. be glad to do sth高興做某事94. fall illbe ill 生病，患病fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人be sleepy 瞌睡的，困倦的95. t

13、ake sb. to a hospital 把某人送到醫(yī)院96. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事97. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事98. rain heavily 下大雨99. right away=at once 立刻100. right now 剛才101. say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)102. fall off 跌落fall down 掉下來(lái)fall behind 落后，跟不上fall over 絆倒103. do ones homework on the computer在電腦上做作業(yè)104. make good pr

14、ogress in english在英語(yǔ)方面取得很大進(jìn)步105. try to learn new things by oneself設(shè)法靠自己學(xué)一些新的知識(shí)106. grow up 長(zhǎng)大107. be different from 與不同108. get through the examinationspass the exam通過(guò)考試109. knock at the door 敲門 110. be angry with sb. 跟某人生氣111. a bit cheaper 便宜一點(diǎn)兒112. hand in sthto sb上交某人某物113. put up/raise ones ha

15、nd 舉手114. sorry to trouble you. 對(duì)不起給你找麻煩了。115. no trouble at all沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒麻煩。116. be excited about (人)對(duì)感到興奮117. on both sides of the street 在馬路兩旁118. help oneself to sth. 自便，隨便吃119. look like=take after 看起來(lái)像120. in a minute 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒121. a little better 好一點(diǎn)兒122. another ten minutes再十分鐘one more thing 還有一件事123

16、. one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)124. come from=be from 來(lái)自于125. get/receive a letter from sbhear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)126. come up with 提出，想出catch up with 趕上127. just then 正在那時(shí)128. look out = be careful 當(dāng)心，小心129. go over 復(fù)習(xí)功課，走過(guò)去130. and so on 等等131. its time for sth. =its time to do sth. 該時(shí)間132. stop to do sth

17、. 停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth停止正在做的某事133. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，沒(méi)關(guān)系134. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事135. half an hour 半小時(shí)an hour and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)136. as soon as 一.就.as long as 只要137. all over the world=around the world 全世界138. rush out of the classroom 沖出教室139. look up the word in the dictionary

18、 查字典140. in the centre of beijing 在北京市中心141.7，300 seven thousand three hundred142.4， 304 four thousand, three hundred and four143.56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred andthirty-two144.768 ， 321 seven hundred and sixty-eightthousand, three hundred and twenty-one145.1， 768， 321 one million， seven hu

19、ndred andsixty-eightthousand ， threehundredandtwenty-one146. beijing is capital of the peoples republic ofchina.北京是中華人民共和國(guó)首都147. to the north of位于北部(in 內(nèi) on 接 to 不接)148. from east to west 從東到西149. be full of=be filled with 充滿150. agree with sb.同意某人意見(jiàn)151. laugh at 嘲笑152. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是153.

20、so far到目前為止154. feel like doing sthwant to do sthwould like to do sth想要做某事155. at least 至少156. more than 多于，超過(guò)less than 少于157. make up 編造，化妝158. take seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待159. mind doing sth 介意做某事160. take place = happen 發(fā)生161. play a joke on sb. 和某人開(kāi)玩笑162. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事163. take ones place=ta

21、ke the place of sb代替某人位置164. at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始165. write down 寫下，記錄下166. over and over again. 多次的，反復(fù)的167. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事168. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事169. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)170. come out 開(kāi)花，出版，出現(xiàn)171. lie down 躺下172. give up 放棄give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)give out 分發(fā)give in 屈服173. get good grades

22、 取得好成績(jī)174. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事175. make a difference 影響，有作用176. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾177. depend on 依靠，信賴178. make ones way 前往，費(fèi)力的前行179. in silence 沉默無(wú)聲180. once upon a time 從前181. instead of 代替，反而182. as far as i know 就我所知183. in the face of 面對(duì)184. belong to 屬于185. make progress in sth 在某方

23、面取得進(jìn)步186. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的187. consider doing sth 考慮做某事188. be close to 接近，幾乎189. according to 依據(jù)，按照190. thanks to 幸虧，多虧，由于191. cheer up 使某人振奮起來(lái)192. be born with 天生具有193. words and expressions 詞匯194. lay out 擺開(kāi)，放置195. end up 最終成為，最后處于196. pass by 路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)197. have an influence on 對(duì)有影響198. be known for

24、 以聞名199. all of a sudden 突然200. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)201. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中202. divide into把分開(kāi)（整體分開(kāi)）separate from (打亂了分開(kāi))203. look up to 欽佩，仰慕204. make ones own decision 自己做決定205. once in a while 間或；偶爾地206. plenty of 大量，充足207. in that case 既然那樣208. drop by 順便訪問(wèn)talk back 頂嘴209. make an effort to do sth 作出努力做某事210. after all 畢竟，終歸211. clear off 把擦掉212. leave out 忽略，不提及213. call in 招來(lái)，叫來(lái)214. to start with 起初，開(kāi)始時(shí)215. letdown 使失望216. rather than=instead of 而不是217. by the time 在以前by the end of 在以前（時(shí)間點(diǎn)）218. give a lift 捎一程219. show up 趕到，露面sell out 賣光220. be har