中考英語定語從句用法及練習(xí)題講解

1、中考英語定語從句用法及練習(xí)題講解中考英語定語從句用法及練習(xí)題講解課外資訊頻道2010 年 03 月 10 日 17:44巧顧課外輔導(dǎo) 導(dǎo)讀導(dǎo)讀 本文主要講解中考英語定語從句用法， 并附練習(xí)題， 在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語的句子是定語從句，它在句中修飾名詞或代詞。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who(m), whose和關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面作后置定語。 在中考試題中， 主要考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。本文主要講解本文主要講解中考中考英語定語從句用法，并附英語定語從句用法，并附練習(xí)題

2、練習(xí)題，在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語的句子是定語從句，它在句中修飾名詞或代詞。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who(m),whose 和關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面作后置定語。 在中考試題中， 主要考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。一、一般情況下，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，用 that, who 或 whom 引導(dǎo)。如：i know the young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我認(rèn)識在樹下讀書的那個(gè)年輕人。the girl whom you talk

3、ed about a moment ago is my daughter. 你們剛才談?wù)摰呐⑹俏业呐畠?。?dāng)指人的先行詞后有介詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不用 that, 而要用 whom。如：jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在尋找的人。二、當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，用 which 或 that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷浴Ｈ纾篻ive me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的鋼筆給我。一) 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)只能用 that 而不能用 which 的幾種常見情況：1. 先行詞為 all, anyt

4、hing, everything, nothing, much, none, little 等不定代詞時(shí)。如：there is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 沒有什么能阻止他做這件事。2. 先行詞前有 last, next, only，very 及序數(shù)詞、最高級等修飾時(shí)。如：this is the most interesting film that was shown last week. 這是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。the only thing that they can do is to wait. 他們唯一能做的事就是等待。3

5、. 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級等修飾時(shí)。如：this is the second computer that father has just bought. 這是爸爸剛剛買的第二臺電腦。this is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday. 這正是你昨天買的筆。4. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。如：sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 薩麗在談?wù)撨@位作家及能使她感興趣的這位作家的書。5. 當(dāng)主語是 who 的疑問句。如：who is the boy that

6、is playing computer games? 在玩電腦游戲的男孩是誰?二) 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用 which 而不能用 that 的場合1. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。如：this is the house in which tom once lived. 這是湯姆曾經(jīng)住過的房子。2. 在非限定性定語從句(即通常用逗號與主句隔開， 如果去掉逗號， 整個(gè)句子仍能表達(dá)完整的意義的定語從句)中。如：they are talking about the tv play, which they saw last night. 他們正在談?wù)撟蛲砜吹碾娨晞?。三、whose 在定語從句中作定語，修飾它后面

7、的名詞。如：do you know the girl whose name is lily? 你認(rèn)識名叫莉莉的女孩嗎?四、當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在句中作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞。表示時(shí)間用 when，表示地點(diǎn)用where，表示原因用 why。但這些關(guān)系副詞通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”形式。如：the hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 這些參觀者呆的旅館很貴。2008 年中考定語從句真題精選1. do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津

8、市)a. who b. whom c. which d. whose2. this is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)a. which b. what c. whose d. whom3. shaolin temple _ lies in the west of zhengzhou welcomes the visitorsboth at home and abroad. (河南省)a. where b. which c. who d. what4. do you know the girl _ is standing

9、under the tree?she is my little sister. (福州市)a. who b. whom c. whose d. which5. this is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)a. that b. who c. where d. when6. what are you looking for?i am looking for the book _ i bought yesterday. (長沙市)a. who b. which c. whose7. jack, there is someone in t

10、he office _ would like to speak with you.(廈門市)a. who b. which c. whom8. if a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _works hard. (臨沂市)a. which b. / c. whom d. who9. many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)a. which b. who c. where d. whom10. even teachers ca

11、nt understand some expressions _ their students usein daily life. (紹興市)a. whose b. who c. that d. whom11. beijing is the 29th city _ holds the olympic games. (蕪湖市)a. where b. that c. which d. what12. have you read the book _ i gave you yesterday? (茂名市)a. that b. when c. where13. the man _ came to ou

12、r party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)a. when b. which c. what14. i like writers _ write short stories. (襄樊市)a. which b. what c. whom d. who15. there are many volunteers _ are helping the children in sichuan.and most of them are college students. (咸寧市)a. which b. when c. whose d. who16. we k

13、now jackie chan _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)a. whose b. that c. who d. which17. the boy _ i talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)a. who b. which c. where18. what kind of music do you like?i like music _ i can sing along with. (自貢市)a. who b. that c. what19. he is the only student _ plays table tennis better than jim. (南寧市)a. why b. where c. who d. which20. the dut