《【中考命題研究】（貴陽(yáng)）2020中考英語(yǔ) 題型突破 題型一 單項(xiàng)選擇（無(wú)答案）》

1、題型一單項(xiàng)選擇,貴陽(yáng)中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)貴陽(yáng)中考單項(xiàng)選擇的設(shè)題形式包含單句和對(duì)話，語(yǔ)境豐富，也會(huì)涉及新信息和貴州特色?？键c(diǎn)設(shè)置如下：一、必考點(diǎn)：冠詞、代詞、名詞詞義辨析、介詞、連詞、形容詞及副詞比較等級(jí)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短語(yǔ)為主)、動(dòng)詞不定式、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí))、賓語(yǔ)從句。二、輪考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞交替考查)、形容詞辨析、感嘆句、there be句型、反身代詞。三、冷考點(diǎn)(出現(xiàn)過(guò)12次)：并列連詞、指示代詞、主謂一致。四、未考點(diǎn)

2、：數(shù)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞和動(dòng)名詞、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句/詞、倒裝句、時(shí)態(tài)中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，how詞組和圖識(shí)標(biāo)志。,解題方法與技巧近幾年來(lái)貴陽(yáng)的單項(xiàng)選擇題減少了對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，增加了對(duì)語(yǔ)境的考查，采取語(yǔ)意、語(yǔ)法相結(jié)合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強(qiáng)，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的理念。下面以常見(jiàn)的幾種解題技巧對(duì)此進(jìn)行講解剖析：方法一：理清句意選名詞(2020貴陽(yáng)31題)lily，let's make vegetable salad.how many _ do we need?one is enough.aorangesbpotatoctomatoes【解析】考查名詞詞義辨

3、析。句意：李莉，讓我們制作蔬菜沙拉吧。我們需要多少_？一個(gè)就夠了。oranges桔子；potato土豆；tomatoes西紅柿。根據(jù)上句可知，選蔬菜類名詞，排除了a(水果類的)，又根據(jù)how many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知選c。方法二：瞻前顧后選代詞(2020貴陽(yáng)32題)bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.amyself bhimself cherself【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意為：鮑勃在昨天下午的學(xué)?；@球賽中傷了_。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)b

4、ob可判斷用himself與其對(duì)應(yīng)，故選b。,方法突破一：最近幾年對(duì)名詞的考查，不再局限于名詞的語(yǔ)法，而重點(diǎn)考查名詞在句子中的具體運(yùn)用。因此理解句子的正確含義是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵。在本題中，讓我們制作蔬菜沙拉可知只能從b、c里選，然后再根據(jù)how many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只能選c。方法突破二：在解答代詞題目中，首先要明確代詞所指代的對(duì)象，從而避免誤判，具體來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮：(1)代詞指代人還是物；(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；(3)代詞指代的是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上；(4)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。做人稱代詞題時(shí)，先瀏覽題目，找出句中提到的人稱，如本題中前半句提到

5、人稱bob(他，單數(shù)第三人稱)；然后判斷所填詞的成分，根據(jù)答題線前后的詞匯做出相應(yīng)的選擇，如本題主語(yǔ)是bob，故填與此對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞形式himself。另外，考生平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累一些“動(dòng)詞反身代詞”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得開心)，teach oneself(自學(xué))，help oneself(自取所需)等。方法三：與時(shí)推移定時(shí)態(tài)(2020貴陽(yáng)43題)excuse me，could you tell me _？ok，it's on main street.awhere was the supermarketbwhere is the supermarketcwhere

6、 the supermarket is【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。句意：勞駕，你能告訴我超市在哪兒?jiǎn)幔亢冒?，它在主街。根?jù)下一句“它在主街”用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可判斷上句問(wèn)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除a，又根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序不倒裝，故選c。方法四：辨清動(dòng)賓論語(yǔ)態(tài)(2020貴陽(yáng)37題)we're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in guiyang this september.awill hold bwill be held cwill be hold【解析】考查將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們很高興地知道一次大的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)今年九月將

7、在貴陽(yáng)舉行。根據(jù)句意可知a great sports meeting是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)閠his september是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)只有c正確。方法五：分清主從抓關(guān)鍵(2020貴陽(yáng)41題)mary smith says she likes to have friends _ are different from her.awhose bwhich cwho【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：史密斯瑪麗說(shuō)她喜歡擁有不同于她的朋友，whose先行詞為人作定語(yǔ)，which先行詞為物，who先行詞為人，作主賓表語(yǔ)，分析分子結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞是friends，在從句中作

8、主語(yǔ)，故選c。,方法突破三：近幾年，貴陽(yáng)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要是通過(guò)具體的語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，而沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?？忌枰鶕?jù)上下文判斷出具體的時(shí)態(tài)，由語(yǔ)境可以推出動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間，進(jìn)而確定時(shí)態(tài)。如本題，答句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可判斷出問(wèn)句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而句中could僅僅是委婉客氣地請(qǐng)求，不是can的過(guò)去時(shí)，故不要被迷惑。方法突破四：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，試題主要是讓考生能夠找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者，這就要根據(jù)句子的意思進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出時(shí)態(tài)，作出正確選擇。語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合是貴陽(yáng)每年的必考點(diǎn)。對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查，關(guān)鍵是弄清主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系；時(shí)態(tài)的考查應(yīng)該根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志，如本題，后句中的this sept

9、ember，故前句應(yīng)是將來(lái)時(shí)。方法突破五：主從句的辨析關(guān)鍵看關(guān)系代詞或連接詞，關(guān)系代詞或連接詞后面的句子是從句，前面的句子是主句。其中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句可以放在主句前。在該題中，空格前為主句，空格后為從句，空格及后面的句子是修飾名詞friends，由此可知該句為定語(yǔ)從句，而空格是引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為friends，且先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，需要who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。,2020備考猜押group 1()1.(2020重慶中考)his uncle will give him _ birthday present.it'll be wonderful.aabancth

10、e()2.(2020綿陽(yáng)中考)the book must be lily's.look！_name is on the cover.aher bhis cits()3.(2020泰安中考)nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train.acan bmay cmust()4.(2020江西中考)there are lots of _ that students have to follow in school.aexercises bproblems crules()5.(2020安徽中

11、考)now people have more free time.square dancing is becoming more and more _.acomfortable bdifficultcpopular()6.(2020宜賓中考)over fifty countries _ the aiib(亞投行) so far.ajoined bhad joinedchave joined()7.(2020濰坊中考)next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _.awill begin bhas

12、 beguncbegins()8.(2020呼和浩特中考)sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer.aheavy bhardly cheavily()9.(2020沈陽(yáng)中考)has mary ever visited tower bridge?yes.she _ it two years ago.avisits bvisited chas visited()10.(2020南京中考)it's important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources

13、to live.adepend on bleave forcgive up()11.(2020襄陽(yáng)中考)lucy，what were you doing at nine last night?i _ the piano.i usually practice the piano at that time.aplay bplayedcwas playing()12.(2020黃石中考)i fell in love with shanghai on my first trip，so i decide i_ in it in 10 years.awill live blives clived()13.

14、(2020上海中考)now jerry _ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.adiscussed bis discussingcwas discussing()14.(2020廣安中考)it's difficult for me _ the homework in such a short time.come on！i'm sure you can.afinished bto finishcwill finish()15.(2020濱州中考)i'm going to buy a

15、 car.any advice，charlie?well，it depends on _.if money isn't a problem，you can buy a bmw.awhen will you buy onebwhat color do you likechow much you can affordgroup 2()1.i sent _ e­mail to amy to say th­anks for her help with my study.aa ban cthe()2.may i use your pen? _ works better.ayo

16、ur bmine cyours()3.i _ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.acouldn't bmustn't cneedn't()4.i didn't go to the party yesterday，i _ on my physics report all the night.awas working bworkedcwill work()5.sally used to be _，bu

17、t now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.aactive bquiet chonest()6.amy loves her new dog，she _ it out for a walk every day.atakes btook cis taking()7.we believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.aset out bput offccome up with()8.the telephon

18、e _.could you answer it，please?arang bwas ringingcis ringing()9.i _ tv and read books last night.awatch bwatchedchave watched()10.jane's mother asked her _ eating too much sugar.she said it was bad for her health.astopping bto stopcstopped()11.the skirt looks different from the others.it _ by my mother last month.amade bhas been madecwas made()12.my father has gone to beijing.he _back in three days.awill come bcomeschas come()13.i like the cartoon