中考英語語法講解資料及練第2講：代詞

1、 中考英語語法講解資料及練習(xí)中考英語語法講解資料及練習(xí) 第 2 講：代詞 我們剛剛講完了名詞，現(xiàn)在再來看看名詞的 brother代詞。它與名詞的作用其實很相似，所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渲谐煞忠蚕嗖畈欢唷?但也別小看代詞呀！它還有很多的“小個性”呢！只要抓住它的幾個“小脾氣” ，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 代詞中第一個“小個性”就是物主代詞。像 my 和 mine 這兩個小冤家總是讓人分不清誰是誰。 但你只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別my 的后面一定要接名詞，不可以單獨出現(xiàn)，只能做定語，如：my father；而 mine 則是名詞性，只能單獨出現(xiàn)，在句中做主語和表語。如：mine is green. its m

2、ine. 記住這兩個句子，凡是名詞性物主代詞（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在 mine 的位置上了。這樣，通過它們出現(xiàn)的位置不同，我們就可以把它們區(qū)別開了。 代詞的第二個“羅嗦”就是它有一個小跟班self(selves)反身代詞，也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關(guān)于反身代詞，需要注意的是她不能單獨做主語，但可以放在人稱代詞后面，做同位語。 如：marry herself said so. 瑪麗她自己這么說的。 （不能說 herself said so.）下面我給你開點小灶，單獨講一講須“特特”注意的地方。 of+名詞性物主代詞： of +物

3、主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。 公式為： a （an, this, that ）+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。 牢記公式， 舉一反三。 因為物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another 等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一個朋友） ，each brother of his（他的每一個兄弟）. some, any 的用法：我們都知道 some 用于肯定句中，而 any 則用于否定句和疑問句中。 所以 somebody，someo

4、ne 也用于肯定句中，而 anybody、anyone 則用于否定和疑問句中。 注意：在 would youlike some coffee?（要來點咖啡嗎？）這樣的肯定疑問句中，說話人認(rèn)為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時，用 some 而不用 any。 every 和 each 的用法：every 強調(diào)全體的概念，指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，不可單獨使用；each 強調(diào)個體概念。指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)，可單獨使用.。every student in our school works hard.（我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。 ） each student may have on

5、e book. （每個學(xué)生都可有一本書。 ） both, either, neither 的用法： both 意為“兩者全都” ，與復(fù)數(shù)連用。either 意為“兩者中間的任何一個” ，neither 表示 “兩者之間一個也不是” ， 與單數(shù)連用。 如： both of the them come from london。他們兩人都是倫敦人。 you may take either with you。 兩個中間你隨便帶哪個都行。 neither is correct。 兩個都不對。 few，a few 和 little，a little 的用法： few，a few 用來代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞，l

6、ittle，a little 用來代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few 和 a little 著重肯定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語“有幾個” ， “有一點兒” ；few和 little 著重否定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語 “沒有幾個” ， “沒有多少” ok，代詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完，its a piece of cake? 接下來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了 1. we had plenty of paper but_ink. a. a few b. few c. not many d. not much 2. learning a foreign language is especially difficult for t

7、hose who have have never learned _before. a. one b. it c. them d. that 3. were very busy because weve so _books to read and so _homework to do every day. a. much . many b. many . much c. many . a lot d. a lot . much 4. i thought _of the matter but still couldnt find out the reason. a. every b. both

8、c. nothing d. everything 5. my car is not so expensive as _. a. him b. hes c. he d. his 6. lily and lucy have arrived，but _students arent here yet. a. other b. others c. the other d. the others 7. there are high buildings on _side of the street. a. both b. every c. any d.either 8. what do you usuall

9、y have for breakfast? _eggs and _milk. a little . a few b. a little . a little c. a few . a little d. a few . a few 9. _ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 10. is this story the same as _in that book? a. the one b. what c. that

10、d. it 1. there is _old woman in the car. a. 不填 b. the c. a d. an 2. we often go to the park _sundays. a. on b. in c. at d. from 3. my book _on the desk. a. is b. am c. are d. be 4. which language is _, english, french or chinese? a. difficult b. the difficult c. more difficult d. the most difficult

11、5. _book is this? its kates. a. when b. why c. where d. whose 6.can you write a letter in english? no, i _. a. may not b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt 7. i _my homework when mike came last night. a. do b. was doing c. am doing d. have done 8. he began to _english three years ago. a. learn b. learns c. l

12、earned d. learning 9. jim is a driver, _he? a. does b. doesnt c. is d. isnt 10. whats wrong _you? the doctor asked. a. from b. with c. for d. at 11. he is rich, _he isnt happy. a. or b. so c. and d. but 12.where is alice? she _to the library. a. goes b. will go c. has gone d. had gone 13. help _to some fish, mary. my aunt said to me. a. themselves b. ourselves c. yourself d. himself 14. well stay at home if it _tomorrow. a. rain b. rains c. is raining d. will rain 15. the students _on a farm for ten days. the