名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系

1、學(xué)習必備歡迎下載名詞所有格專項復(fù)習及練習名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系、所屬關(guān)系、動作執(zhí)行者及動作承受者等意義時常需用所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、主格，它主要包括's 所有格、 of 所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式。A. 's 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加 's。例如： Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys, the fox's tail2. 以-es 或-s 結(jié)尾的名詞末尾加 "'s"。例如：the students' books, Te

2、achers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory3. 有些表示時間、距離、度量衡、價值、自然現(xiàn)象、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命東西的名詞，也可以加 's 構(gòu)成所有格。例如： today's newspaper ， five minutes' walk ，a ton's weight ， a dollar's worth of stamps， the moon's rays4. 表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時，只需要后一個名詞加's（或 '）即可。如果表示兩者各自的所

3、屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個名詞詞尾都加上 's（或 '）。例如：Joan and Jane's room （房間屬二人共同所有）Joan's and Jane's room （指 Joan 和 Jane 各自的房間）an hour and a half s walk（步行一個半小時的路程）5. 's 所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象（ 1）表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctor's （office ）我在診所遇見了她。 He has gone to the ta

4、ilor's （ shop ）他到服裝店去了。She went to Mr Black's （house ） yesterday 她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。學(xué)習必備歡迎下載（2）名詞所有格所修飾的詞， 如果前面已經(jīng)提到過， 往往可以省略， 以免重復(fù)。例如：Whose pen is this ？It's Tom's 這是誰的鋼筆？是湯姆的。The bike is not mine ，but Wang Pinpin's 這輛自行車不是我的，是王品品的。B. of 所有格的用法 - of 所有格由 of 加名詞構(gòu)成，其用法歸納如下：1.of 所有格一般用于無生

5、命的東西的名詞中。 例如：a map of the world, the storyof a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film2.用于名詞化的詞。例如： the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修飾詞較多時也可用 of 所有格。例如：the very long and graceful tail of the black cat黑貓的又長又美的尾巴4.表示有生命的東西的名詞，有時也可以用of 所有格。例如：the children of the family那家的孩子們5. 某些 of 所有格和 &

6、#39;s 所有格可以互換。 the son of a poor peasant a poor peasant's son 一個貧農(nóng)的兒子6. 某些 of 所有格和 's 所有格互換，有時含義卻不相同，請比較下面的例子： an old woman's story （一個老婦人講自己的身世）the story of an old woman （別人講一個老婦人的身世）7. 起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用s。例 room number ，tooth brush C. 雙重所有格及其用法's 所有格和 of 所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成"

7、;of所有格 "形式，即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念， 即全體中的一部分， 在意義上與 "one of "相似，它主要修飾of 短語之前的那個名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下：1名詞 of名詞性物主代詞。例如：a good friend of mine我的一個好朋友學(xué)習必備歡迎下載an interesting story of his他的有趣的經(jīng)歷2名詞 of 's 所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sister's （ one of my sister'

8、;s friends）他是我姐姐的一個朋友Look at that long nose of Jack's看杰克的那個長鼻子。（感情色彩）試比較：a picture of Xiao Zhang小張（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhang's小張（具有的照片中）的一張照片3不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞（some ，any ，many ，no，few 等）以及 which等限定詞，一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或's 所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞，而采用 of 所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如：most of the students學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)three o

9、f them他們中的三個人I have read some books of his我讀過他的一些書Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read？你讀過瓊瑤的哪一本書？D. 's 所有格、 of 所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細微區(qū)別請仔細比較下面三句話：1She is Mary's brother's friend 2She is a friend of Mary's brother3She is a friend of Mary's brother's1 句用的是 's 所有格，側(cè)重說明她和 M

10、ary 的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系， 突出 friend 一詞。2 句用的是 of 所有格，側(cè)重說明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，強調(diào)突出了 Mary'sbrother 。3 句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說明Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一個，她只是其中的一個。學(xué)習必備歡迎下載用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分鐘 ) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(婦女 ) handbags.4.Teachers in western co

11、untries have a _(三個月的) holiday in ayear.5.I ll give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher)6.It s only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It s an _(hour) ride from here to the museum.選擇填空 1：1-How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A. her sister s and KateB. her s

12、ister and KateC. her sister and KatesD.her sister s and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucy s and LilyB.sLucy s and LilyC. Lucy and Lily s3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A. few yearsB. a few yearsC. a few yearD. a fewyear s4We will have a _hol

13、iday after the exam.A. two monthB. two monthC. two monthsD. two months5Did you hear the _report?A. policemenB. policemensC. policemens D.policemens6It s about _walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes學(xué)習必備歡迎下載7This is my dress. That one is _.A. MaryB. Mary s C. sister

14、D. mother8Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minutewalk9Where is _ sweater ? I can t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy s10 _ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter s and Anne Cs.Peter s and Anne D. Peteran

15、d Anne s11The room on the right is _.A. her B. sheC. Lucy sD. Lucy12We ll have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two- days （兩天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday ）13The market isn t far from here. It s only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an h

16、oursC.half an hourD. an hour and a half14Where s your father ? At _.A.Mr GreensB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Greens15The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings onChristmas Day.A. each othersB. each otherC. each othersD. each others16My father will have a _ holiday next month. He ll take me t

17、oQingdao.A. ten daysB. ten daysC. ten-daysD. ten day s學(xué)習必備歡迎下載17Where have you been these days?I have been to Bedaihe with a friend _.A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American sD. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say myseat was between _.A. Ted and BenB. Ted

18、 s and Ben C. Ted and BensD. Ted s and Ben s19It is said that SARS has killed more than _ peopleworldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hund reds C. three hundreds D. threehundred20Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting.A.100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metresD. 100 metre同s (12 題)21Whose bike is

19、it ? It s _.A.John B. John s C. Jo hns D. Johns22I ll give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two week s timeB. two weeks timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time23_ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann s and TomB. Ann and Tom s C. Ann and TomD. Ann s andToms24My pen is black. _ is blue.A.KatesB. K

20、ateC. Kates25Is this your room?No, it s _room.A. the childrenB. the childrensC.of the childrenD. the childrens學(xué)習必備歡迎下載選擇填空 2：1 、 The _ open.A. windows of the room isB. room's windows areC. windows of the room areD. room's windows is2 、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _.A.

21、men'sB. mans'C.man'sD. mens'3 、Mr. _ family is large.A. SmithB. Smiths'C. Smith'sD. Smith'4 、I caught your _.A. brother's the coldB. brother the coldC. brother's coldD.brother cold5 、I will go to the _ family on Sunday.A. Wangs'B. Wangs'sC. WangD. Wang's6 、Mr. Robinson is _.A. myfather'sfriendB. amyfather'sfriendC. a friend ofmyfatherD. my father's a friend7 、Mr. Lin is these _ teacher.A. student