2019年全國高考英語決勝密卷(四)附答案0001

1、2019 屆全國高考英語模擬決勝密卷(四)1、Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-

2、Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers:Market 13th AprilJoi

3、n us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden D

4、ay 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street

5、 entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. l2.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.3. Which event will you go to if you w

6、ant to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.2、Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Anton

7、io to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show t

8、he number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama-'in-sla mw,o Mthaerian Robinson, has agreedto leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.

9、 According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsonwill insf lduecnicseio tnhe grandparents in the American family. Two-thirdsbelieve more families will follow the example of Obama's family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from hom

10、e far enough fast enough to tp orno ve we coour own, ” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .“We now realize how imphow importan t to be near them, especially when you're raining children. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his o

11、r her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garza 's move a success

12、?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs . Robinson 's decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C.

13、 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandp

14、arent.4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better3、The meaning of silence varies among cul

15、tural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（ 間隙 ） with con

16、versation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from

17、 one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（ 暗示 ） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with con

18、flicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in author

19、ity rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come

20、 across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.s silenNurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（ 治愈 ） value of silence can use this understanding

21、to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.2. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for caref

22、ul thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.3. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.4. What may be the best

23、title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold4、On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Surv

24、ey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic.Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds（ 繁殖 ）along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate

25、 change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats（ 棲息地 ）, threaten the species（物種 ）. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering in

26、formation using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1500 km of breeding range. Thatequals about a third of the distance across the U.S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand bre

27、eding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each b

28、reeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other a

29、pps like the U. S. Geological Survey-based “ iCoasDt id the ' s webCoast Change? ” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing bird-eye-view photographs taken b'efsore and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal a

30、nd state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts （ 影響 ） worldwide.1. What can we know about the piping plover?A. Its behaviour is changing.B. Its habitat is growing bigger.C. Its living environment is becoming worse.D. Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.2. Why d

31、id Thieler develop iPlover?A. To study shorelines across America.B. To advance information technology.C. To find out global climate change.D. To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3. Which of the following benefits the shorebirds?A. The camping equipment.B. Research on smartphones.C. The chan

32、geable coast.D. Progress in technology.4. What would be the best title of the text?A. Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsB. Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistC. IPlover, Tool for Training Field StaffD. Differences Between IPlover and ICoast 5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Easy Ways to Keep Yo

33、ur Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. Read on for some tips worth trying.1. People who regularly made plans and loo ked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer

34、 disease（早老性癡呆癥 ）,according to a recent study. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There' s evidence that apveo ap lpe uwrphos he in life or who are working on long or short-termgoals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looki

35、ng forward.2. Go for a walkMildly raised glucose（ 葡萄糖 ） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish

36、class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation（ 刺激 ） limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. or go dancing with your f

37、riends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don ' t worry if your schedule isn'-ct hfiallnegdi nwgit he vliefents.F. Luckily, research shows there is

38、a lot you can do to avoid those moments.6、閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C 和 D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The concept of solitude （ 獨(dú)處 ）in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be1 . Solitude can be hard to d

39、iscover 2 it has beengiven up. In this respect, new technologies have 3 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n） 4 as we've known it. People have become so 5 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6 they'd rather not be. Today we c

40、an talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our7 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 8 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10 many jobs and careers require people

41、to be 11 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a12 to those who may notwant to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who13 wants it. Computers can beshut 14 and m

42、obile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected” 1a5n d "o, na"s hwaesl l masa nydisadvantages. Travelers have ended up 16 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted t

43、exts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 19 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like20 dailyadvancements in technology.1. A.shared B.received

44、C.updated D.collected2. A.though B.once C.until D.before3. A.respected B.preserved C.ignored D.shaped4. A.edge B.end C.stage D.balance5. A.sensitive B.intelligent C.reachable D.considerate6. A.only if B.even if C.as if D.if only7. A.media B.monitors C.databases D.computers8. A.bent B.hard C.keen D.d

45、ependent9. A.using B.finding C.protecting D.changing10. A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow11. A.trained B.connected C.recommended D.interested12. A.burden B.benefit C.pleasure D.disappointment13. A.really B.hardly C.merely D.slightly14. A.out B.up C.down D.in15. A.aspects B.advantages C.exceptio

46、ns D.weaknesses16. A.lost B.hidden C.relaxed D.deserted17. A.confused B.excited C.trapped D.amused18. A.turn B.reply C.object D.submit19. A.arise B.vary C.spread D.exist20. A.beyond B.despite C.without D.withinG. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.7、閱讀下面材料 ,

47、在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been good child,this was temporary.(fortunate),it was not to be so. I didn ' t eh afrviends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began todestr

48、oy my (confident). Finally I refused toattend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching,but I simply didn' t care. M tye apcahrernst sw aenred surprised at my bad performance.One morning, a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate,

49、(depress). Then as theother students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of ( precious) moments in my life.She said she (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she tookmy hands in (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worr

50、ies. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months offrustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply bylistening and hugging.8、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤 ,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的

51、增加、刪除或修改。增加 :在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號 ( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除 :把多余的詞用斜線 ()劃掉。修改 : 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ;2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experie

52、nce teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much.

53、They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.9、假定你是李華 ,你的美國筆友 Mike 來信說 ,他和幾個(gè)同學(xué)正在學(xué)中國古詩 ,請你推薦一本有助于學(xué)習(xí)古詩的書籍。請 給他寫封郵件 ,內(nèi)容包括 :1. 書名及作者 :Read Poetry&Learn History by Wang Chunyong;2 推薦理由 ;3. 表達(dá)祝愿。1. 詞數(shù):100 左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié) ,但不能逐字逐句翻譯。3. 開頭語已為你寫

54、好。Dear Mike,I ' m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry.Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析1 答案及解析： 答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.D 解析：文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相關(guān)信息 ,如:出行方式 ,開放時(shí)間 ,旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動(dòng)等。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后面內(nèi)容可知 ,從 Manchester 到 Holke

55、r 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes,即 90 分鐘 ,故選 D。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Admission Charges 可知 ,團(tuán)體中的一員去 Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英鎊。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 可知 ,如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去 Winter Market 。故選 D ?！?/p>

56、點(diǎn)睛】 文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持,這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要,同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章,以獲得某些特定的信息 ,或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié) ,并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為:(1)一一對應(yīng)型。 (2)語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。 (3)語意理解型。 (4)是非辨別型。 (5)事實(shí)排序型。此題中的三題全為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句,其次要對信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷,如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型 ,1 hour and30 minutes,即 90 分鐘。第二題和第三題則為簡單的一一對應(yīng)型

57、 ,只要找到信息句即可得出 答案。2 答案及解析： 答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析： 1.本文是一篇議論文。主要講述目前社會上很多老年人愿意搬到離子女近的地方居住的一種趨勢。同時(shí)作者也 建議老人們要做出適合自己的選擇 ,不要僅僅為孩子考慮而犧牲了自己習(xí)慣了的生活方式。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 "Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate citie

58、s. ”可知 ,Garza 搬到離子女家近的地方居住 ,使他們的家庭關(guān)系更加 緊密。故選 A 項(xiàng)。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “ Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.可知 ,越來越多的人會仿照 Obama 家的做法 : 老人搬到離子女近的地方居住。因此,公眾認(rèn)為這將會是一種趨勢 ,D 項(xiàng)符合 文意。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句 “ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own可知 ,在 20”世紀(jì) 60 年代 ,人們希望自己離開家以此來證明自己的獨(dú)立。故選C 項(xiàng)。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句 “ Moving is not for everyone. 可知 ,搬家”并不適合每一個(gè)人。因此 ,作者建議人們在做 出搬家的決定之前要反復(fù)