新人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語unit3 Im more outgoing than my sisterUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sisterØ 基礎(chǔ)單詞Section A9adj.外向的 adj.更好的；較好的 adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地 adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地 adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽 adj.極好的；了不起的 adj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些 adv.清楚地；顯然地 v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得n.勝利 Section B雖然；盡管； adj.有才能的；有天賦的 adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；正確地 關(guān)心(短語) adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的 n

2、.鏡子；反映 n. 孩子，小孩 只要(短語) adj.必要的；必然的 和.不同(短語) adj.兩者都pron.兩者 拿出；推出(短語) n. 成績(jī) 應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要 與.同樣的(短語) n. 名言 v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成； n.援手 vt.觸摸；感動(dòng) n.心臟；內(nèi)心 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說(短語) v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷 n. 胳膊 v.笑；嘲笑 n.笑聲；笑料 vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地_ 類似于；與.相似(短語) 小學(xué)(短語) n.信息；情報(bào)；資料；通知_Ø 重要短語Section A1. both A and B A和

3、B都2. both of 兩者都3. play the drums 敲鼓4. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗，5. as+形容詞/副詞+as. 與一樣，6. not as/so+形容詞/副詞+as 不如7. the singing competition 歌詠比賽8. the most important 最重要的9. something new 一些新的東西10. have fun doing sth. 過得愉快11. get up 起床 12. work hard 努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)13. run fast 跑得快Section B1. be talented in 在方面有天賦2

4、. the same as 與相同3.(truly) care about (真正)關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑 5. be different from 與不同6. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友7. as long as 只要；與一樣長(zhǎng)8. bring out 拿出；推出 9. in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際 10. primary school 小學(xué)12. get better grades取得好成績(jī)，13. reach for伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到 14. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)，17. be good at 在某方面

5、成績(jī)好，18. the other另一個(gè)，19. be similar to 與相似， 20. be good with 與和睦相處21. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子22. be friendly with sb. 對(duì)某人很友好23. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。24. the most important thing is to 最重要的事是. Ø 重點(diǎn)講解Section A形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來表示事物的等級(jí)差別。1規(guī)

6、則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiest

7、busiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuc

8、h/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)一般在前加 more/最高級(jí)在前加 most：more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是，friendly 和healthy是形容詞他們 的比較是：friendlier 和healthier. 最高級(jí)是：friendliest, healthiesttalented, crowded 的比較級(jí)都是在前加more。more talente

9、d, more crowded, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.A+ be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B2.A+ be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as +B3.A+ be動(dòng)詞/謂語動(dòng)詞+not+as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as +B4. the+比較級(jí)；the+比較級(jí) 越就越 Eg: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.5. 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) 表示越來越 Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.注：much, a

10、little 修飾比較級(jí)，用在比較級(jí)之前。Eg；1. Im _ than my little brother. He is always very shy. A. cleverer B. taller C. quieter D. more outgoing 2. Our school is _ than their school. A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. more much beautiful D. a little beautiful3. Mike always does his homework as _ as the exa

11、ms. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. _ friends you have, _ you will be. A. More; happier B. The more; the happier C. More; more happy D. The more; the more happy5.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。 This dictionary_ useful _you think.2. 區(qū)別win和beat。win 意為“贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗”，后接比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，獎(jiǎng)品，錢等。win a game贏得比賽beat 意為“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接人和集體

12、。beat a team 戰(zhàn)勝/打敗一隊(duì)Eg: -Who _ the tennis game yesterday?- Jack, he _ all the others.A. beat; won B. won; won C .beat ;beat D. won; beat Section B1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg；- You look so tired.- My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practice B. to practice C. practicing 2

13、. 辨析：reach, get to與arrive reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. get to后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，to必須省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ arrive到達(dá)國(guó)家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞in或at。 E.g. I_ the company three hours ago. They _ Hangzhou yesterday.

14、Ø 能力測(cè)評(píng)一. 漢譯英。1. 相反的觀點(diǎn)_ 2. 跑得快 _3. 跳得高 _ 4. 工作努力 _5. 擅長(zhǎng) _ 6. 贏得比賽 _7. 使顯現(xiàn) _ 8. 兩者都_9. 玩得開心_ 10. 關(guān)心，在意_二. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She is a little _(heavy) than her sister.2. This book is _(interest) and I like it very much.3. He is not funny, and he is always very _(serious).4. Is Jack talented in _(play

15、) soccer?5. Lucy always _(beat) me in swimming.6. A true friend _ (reach) for your hand and _ (touch)your heart.7. She is very funny and often makes me _(laugh).8. I enjoy_(sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up.9. Here are _(photo) of my brother.10. There are some _(different) between the twin

16、s.三根據(jù)題意從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子。1. I am a little _ (short, shorter) than my brother.2. Helen is the _ (young, younger) of the two.3. The _ (soon, sooner) you come here, the _ (good, better) it will be.4. She studies _ (well, better) than me.5. Shanghai is bigger than _ (any, any other) city in China.四. 單項(xiàng)選

17、擇。1. My friend is the same _ me. We are _ quiet.A. as; both B. as; all C. to; both D. to; all2. Is Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she is _ Tina.A. as tall as B. not as tall as C. taller than D. as taller as3. Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us _ .A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed4. Tom

18、has _ than Sam and he is as young as Sam.A. short hair B. shorter hair C. a short hair D. short hairs5. You can go out _ you promise(許諾) to be back before 11 oclock.A. as good as B. as far as C. as long as D. as short as6. There are some _ between Pedro and Paul.A. different Bdifferences C. differen

19、ce D. differents7. I want to find a friend who is similar _ me.A. with B. as C. to D. for8. Who runs _,Tom or Jim?A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast9. John is _ than Peter.A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny10. My sister is _ more outgoing than me.A. more B. most C. a little D. little11.

20、 _like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of them B. Both they C. They are both D. They both are12. The new teacher is quite _ Mr. Wang. I like her better.A. different from B. the same as C. difference D. the same to13. Who is _ , Maria or May? I think May _.A. smart; is B. very smart; does C. smarter;

21、 does D. smarter; is14. The tiger _ the cat.A. looks the same B. looks the same likeC. looks the same as D. looks like the same15. Look! Your bag is a little smaller than _.A. his B. her C. my D. their五. 完形填空。I have a twin sister. Kitty. She has _1_hair than me. I dont like long hair. Many people th

22、ink we _2_have lots of things in common. Im afraid this is not true. When my parents friends come to our home, Kitty often sits there and says _3_, but I like to talk with them. So she is _4_than me. Kitty likes reading, drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has _5_ho

23、bbies than me, but she is not as athletic _6_me. Because Kitty does _7_than me at school, my parents often say to me, “_8_Kitty is younger than you, you should learn _9_her.” We do have some similarities(相似之處), however. For example, we _10_like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop m

24、usic.1. A. longer B. long C. short D. shorter2. A. can B. shouldC. must D. need3. A. something B. nothing C. anythingD. everything4. A. quieter B. younger C. wilder D. busier5. A. much B. more C. lessD. fewer6. A. than B. as C. to D. for7. A. worse B. bad C. betterD. good8. A. If B. No matter C. Alt

25、houghD.As9. A. with B. from C. asD. by10.A.either B. all C. both D. two 六、閱讀理解。 ASmith is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show people how fast he can run.One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can. Smith runs after

26、 him and shouts, “Stop! Stop! Dont you know you cant run away from me?”But the thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is soon a few miles (英里) away from his home. He doesnt look at anything or anybody and is still rushing(沖) alone when he runs into me.“Why are you in

27、a hurry?” I ask.“I am trying to catch a thief.”“But where is the thief?” I ask.“Far, far behind me.” Says Smith with a smile on the face.“He thinks he can run faster than I, but you see he is wrong.”6. Smith wants everybody to know that _. A. he is good at running B. he jumps high C. he is ready to

28、run7. Someone takes away some things from his house and then _.A. goes out of his house B. goes into his houseC. runs away quickly8. Smith gets angry because the thief _.A. takes away something good B. does not stop runningC. runs faster than before9. Smith is very glad to tell his friend _.A. he ca

29、tches the thief B. he runs much faster than the thiefC. he is miles and miles behind the thief10. Where is the thief?A. He runs away. B. He runs after Smith. C. He stops to watch Smith running.BA little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him “Dont sa

30、y you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He doesnt like that.”The little mouse doesnt listen to his mother. He goes out to look for the elephant, but he doesnt know who is the elephant. He meets an ant first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not,” says the ant.Then the little mo

31、use meets a hare(野兔). He asks her, “Are you an elephant? You are bigger than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,” says the hare. The little mouse goes on.Suddenly he sees four big trees, “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is,” says the little mouse.

32、 Then he begins to climb one tree.“Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “Im the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”“Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。1. The little mouse thinks his mother is the tal