(完整word版)冀教版七年級下英語知識點總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、第一單元知識點歸納1、 go on a trip to 去某地旅行 I will go on a trip to Beijing. 2、 the capital （city） of our country 我們的首都 Beijing is the capital city of our country. 3、 too +形容詞或副詞 + to do sth 太而不能 My sister is too young to go to school. My sister is so young that she can go to school. 4、 be busy with/at sth be

2、busy doing sth 忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework 5、 far from . 遠(yuǎn)離某地 （表距離的詞）+ away from . It is + 表距離的詞 + from to 舉例： Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhua ng. It is two hundred kilometers from Beiji ng to Shijiazhua ng. 6

3、、 shop n.商店： go to the shop v.購物： go shopp ing / do some shopp ing 7、 work hard in/at 努力學(xué)習(xí)（工作） He works hard in En glish 8、 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事 Danny in vited Li Ming to come to Can ada invite sb to 邀請某人去某地 Kim in vited me to Can ada 9、 want to do sth 想要干某事 He want to buy a book. want sb to

4、do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） My mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、 talk to/with sb 和某人交談、和某人談話 talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?11、 call 喊、打電話 call sb （on the telepho ne） 給某人打電話 12、 leave for . 動身去某地 Danny will leave for Beiji ng 13、 stay with sb 和某人住在一起 14、 交通方式： by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor

5、 bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike 15、 . May I ?May I go shopping? 肯定回答： Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答： No, you may not /No, you can t 16、 plan n.計劃 make a plan for sth 為某事制定計劃 I am making a

6、 pla n for the summer holiday v.計劃 plan （for） sth 為某事做計劃 pla n to do sth 計劃干某事 I pla n to go on a pic nic 17、 need to do sth 需要去作某事 He needs to go out for a walk 18、 tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 He told me about this n ews 19、 go back to . 回到某地 Li Mi ng will go back home on July 11 th Li Ming will

7、go back to Shijiazhua ng 20、 pack A with B 把 B 打包放進(jìn) A 中 例如： Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books . 21、 write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 a pair of

8、 shoes 一雙鞋子 two pairs of glasses 兩副眼鏡 注意：pair 短語在句中如果作主語，應(yīng)根據(jù) pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 24、Have a good trip -Thank you 旅途愉快第二單元知識點歸納1、 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭論 2、 get on 上車 get off 下車 3、 be ready for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 I am ready for the exam. 4、 a ticket to Canada 去加拿大的票 5、 in +某種語言 - 用某種語言 What this in E

9、nglish? speak+某種語言 - 說某種語言 He speaks En glish. 6、 pardon me 對不起、請重復(fù)一遍 =Excuse me 7、 have to （客觀的必須）=must （主觀上的必須） 必須、不得不、一定得 I have to work hard. 8、 look out of 從 .向外看 look out of the window 9、 here and there 到處、四處 10、 point to 指向 point at 指著 point out 指出 11、 . at the top of 在 的頂端 at the bottom of 在

10、 . 的底部 12、 try to do sth 努力、設(shè)法干某事 13、 be from spl = come from spl 來自某地 16、 places of interest /the interesting place 名勝古跡 17、 enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事 Danny enjoy eat ing donuts . 18、 hope to do sth 希望干某事 I hope to go out hope +賓語從句 希望 . My father hopes that he will have a nice trip. 19、 It srte for st

11、h. It time for school It s time to do sth Its time to go to school It s time for sb to do sth It time for me to go to bed 該干某事的時候了 20、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 21、 find out 查出、查明 find sb doi ng sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事 22、 feel +形容詞/ be +形容詞：感覺怎么樣 How do you feel? I feel happy. 23、 a bowl of /a bottle of /a gla

12、ss of /a cup of / a can of 一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一聽 24、 be quiet 安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜 25、 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 女口： Don t play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球類名詞（不要 the） play+the +樂器名詞（必須要 the） 26、 watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim read the book / the n ewspaper 27、 show sb sth=show st

13、h to sb 給某人看某物 28、 take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顧 29、 look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程） find 找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） 第三單元知識點歸納1、 let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 Let me help you. 2、 I speak good English = I speak English well 我英語講得好. 3、 translate for sb 為某人翻譯 4、 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Don laugh at others. fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 5、 have fun

14、玩得高興 have fu n （i n） doi ng sth 干某事玩得很開心 I have fun play ing soccer. 6、 make fun開玩笑 7、 hurt one 身體部位 :hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、 Don t be afraid .不要害怕 Don t worry .不要擔(dān)心 9、 be careful / look out/take care 小心、當(dāng)心 10、 worry about sth /sb Don tworry about me. sb be worried about sth /sb My mother is

15、 worried about my study 擔(dān)心某物/某人 11、put on 把 . 放在 . 上 put i n 把 .放進(jìn). 里 12、take one s pictur 給某人照相 take a picture /take pictures/photos 照相 13、用 with + 具體工具 女口： She write a letter to her friends with pen . by 通過某種方式 女口： She sends messages to her friends by postcard 14、 fall off 從 . 上掉下來 He fell off his

16、 surfboard 15、 help sb do sth help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事 Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with En glish 16、 at the post office 在郵局 17、 break his tail 折斷了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday 18、 at the traffic lights 在交通燈的地方 19、 There be + sb +動詞 ing 形式+地點（介詞短語） 某處有某人正在干某事 There is a girl da

17、ncing in the room. 20、 on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 21、 on the postcard 在明信片上 23、 go straight down 沿著 . 直走 24、 in an hour 一個小時以后 I will come back in an hour 25、 write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 給某人寫信 26、 a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子 27、 send sb sth /send sth to sb 給某人寄（送）某物 He

18、 sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me 28、 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother. 29、 be late for sth 干某事遲到 He is late for work. 30、 turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) 31、 begi n/start to do sth beg in /start doing sth 開始干某事 32、 a gift for sb 給某人的禮物

19、33、 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的 34、 A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .不到長城非好漢 35、 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在干某事（動作正在 進(jìn)行）I saw many people flying kites on the square see sb do sth 看見某人干了某事（動作發(fā)生的過程） 36、 許多 many + 可數(shù)名詞 many books much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 much meat a lot of/ lots of + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

20、 37、 一些 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 a few +可數(shù)名詞 some/a ny +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 （注意：some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑問句） 38、 put on穿上、戴上（穿的動作） wear 穿著、戴著（穿的狀態(tài)） 39、 turn on 打開 turn up 調(diào)大 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn dow n 調(diào)小 40、 停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 I stop to have a rest stop doi ng sth 停止正在干的事 I stop talk ing 41、在. 的前面 in front of 在（室

21、外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom in the fro nt of 在（室內(nèi)）有限空間的地方的前面 There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四單元知識點歸納 Thank you for your in vitati on Tha nk sb for doi ng sth 謝謝某人干某事 Thank you for in vit ing me to your party 2、 at the airport 在飛機(jī)場 3、 It is for you 它是給你的 4、

22、the first /second day 5、 This is sb at /in spl 6、 This sth is for sb This book is for you 7、 receive/get . from 8、 ask for 請求 9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（請求）某物 . Ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth 10、 on the way to spl 去某地的路上 On the way to school去學(xué)校的路上 11、 lose one s way = be Io 迷路 12、 by the w

23、ay 順便說一下 13、 as soon as 一 . 就 . I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing 14、 here、there、home 是表示地點的副詞，其前不 力口介詞 get here ,go home 15、 It s too 形容詞+ for sb 它對某人來說怎么 樣 Its too small for me 16、 在上面 on 兩物相互接觸 above 兩物不接觸 over 垂直于物體上方要求某人不要干某事 代詞復(fù)習(xí): 第人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單復(fù)數(shù) 單 數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞主格 I we you he

24、she it they 人稱代詞賓格 me us you him her it them 形容詞性物主代詞 my our your his her its their 名詞性物主代詞 mi ne ours yours his hers its theirs 1、Thank sb for sth 為某事謝謝某人 第一 /二天 這是某人在某地 這是給某人的某物 收到來自的 反身代詞 myself ourselves yourself/ yourselves himself herself itself themselves 第五單元知識點歸納1、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /物 2

25、、 have a good trip 旅途愉快 3、 one hour s driving 一小時的駕駛 （此處的“ hour 是名詞所有格，譯為一小時的 “ driving 貝則是名詞） 4、 be the same age 同齡 We are the same age 5、 get to work = begin our class 開始上課 13. minus fiftee n degree 零下 15C 14. what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形狀？ 15. make a chart 制圖 16. put.for. 用代表. 17. 、dry the dishes

26、 擦干碗盤 25. 、at the table 圍桌而坐 26. Put on 穿上。掛上 Put it on.穿上它。Put them on 穿上他們。 27. sit in a chair 指坐在有扶手的椅子上 28. walk to school=go to school on foot. 步行去學(xué)校 29. ride ones bike.騎某人的自行車 30. use sth to do sth.用什么干什么。 I can use a pen to write many words. 31. take a shower 洗澡 32.less than 少與18. How do you

27、feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad. 19.lts fun to do sh.干某事是有趣的。Its fun to fly kites. 20. Let me show you the house. 讓我看帶你看這個房子。 21. What time is it?What s the time?幾點了？ 22. What would you like for breakfast? 早餐想要什么？ 23. Please pass me the knife.= Please pass the knife to me . 請

28、把小刀遞給我。 Pass sb st = pass st to sb 24. What s the temperature outside? 外面的溫度是多少？ 第六單元知識點歸納1、 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： What + a/an + 形容詞+名詞+ （主+謂）！ How +形容詞+ （主+謂）! 例如： What a beautiful girl she is! =How beautiful the girl is! 2、 learn :學(xué)習(xí)的過程 learn from 向某 人學(xué)習(xí) study :學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果 learn to do sth 學(xué)著干某事 3、 play in the snow :打雪

29、仗 4、 make a snowman : 堆雪人 make snowmen 5、 tell sb about sth :告訴某人關(guān)于. Tell sb to do sth 告訴某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth, 告訴某人干某事。 6、 pick up :撿起 拿起 pick it up 7、 talk about 談?wù)?8、 go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪 9、 Not at all 一點也不 10.1 don tknow how to write this report 我不知道怎樣寫這個報告。How 是疑問詞，后跟動詞 不定式。 11.1

30、know someth ing about the seas ons. 否定句 I don tknow anything about the seasons. I know nothing about the seas ons, 12.1 like win ter because I like to ski and skate. Why do you like win ter? 13. What about=how about 怎么樣。？ What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣 ？ What about you? 你呢？ =how about you? 14. Mu

31、ch too .后跟形容詞 too much .后跟不可數(shù)名詞 too many 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 15.It is the best season to do sth.干某事的最佳季節(jié) It is the best seas on to pick apples 16. help sb do sth=help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事 Jenny helps LiMing lear n En glsh=Je nny helps LiMing with English. 16. be full of=be filled with, 裝滿。充滿 The bottle is ful

32、l of water=The bottle is filled with water. 17. run away 跑走了。逃跑 18. He does not feel shy any more 他不在感到害羞了 =He no more feels shy. no more=not any more 不再 19. give sb a big clap.給某人熱烈的掌聲。給某人熱情 的擁抱 give sb a big hug. 20. hope to be 希望成為， hope to be a teacher. 21. fall off 掉下，fall down 跌倒 22. practise

33、doing sth 練習(xí)干某事 I practice speak ing En glish every day. 23. at Christmas :在圣誕節(jié) 24. 一 Merry Christmas ! The same to you ! 25. It one s turn to do sth:該輪到某人做某事了 Its my turn to clea n my classroom 26. on Spring Festival :在春節(jié) 27. on rainy days : 在雨天 28. 不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級： few/little less least many/much

34、 more most good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther farthest或 far further furthest（ 進(jìn)一步的 ） 第七、八單元知識點歸納 1. teach sb to do sh. 教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English 教某人某事 He taught us maths 2. learn to do sth: 學(xué)做某事 I learn to swim 3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth ：準(zhǔn)備好做某事 I

35、am ready to make a plan. 4. dissagree/agree with ：不同意 /同意某事 5. like to do sth : 喜歡做某事（偶然性） I like to skip like doing sth ：喜歡做某事（指個人習(xí)慣） I like getting up early 6. be called ：被叫做 . 7. cheer for ：為 .歡呼 8. 在比分中表示幾比幾用 “to ” 如： 3:4 讀作： three to four 9. be good/bad for ：對 有益 /害 Riding a bike is good for he

36、alth 10. How often ：對頻率進(jìn)行提問 例如： How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 11. need: （實義動詞） need to do ：需要做 . He needs to buy a book （情態(tài)動詞） need + 動詞原形 He needn t worry about me. 12. It takes sb some time to do sth ： It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day. 做某事花費某人多少時間 sb spend some ti

37、me （in） doing sh I spend half an hour （in） doing my homework 13. for example ：例如（通常放在句首） 14.a helpful person ：一個有益的人 15.look + 形容詞：看起來 . He looks happy 16. go+動名詞：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing ：去游泳 /購物 /釣魚 17. make sb/sth + 形容詞：使某人 /物處于某種狀態(tài) It makes me strong 18. run into a tree ：撞樹 hit a tree 1

38、9.look like ：看起來像 He looks like his father 20.like.better than. ：喜歡 .勝過.I like watching TV better than playing cards. 21.an exam paper ：試卷 22. be good at/do well in ：擅長于 .He is good at English, He does well in English 23. for + 一段時間：表示該動作持續(xù)了一段時間 we write exams for two hours How long do you write exams? 24. fly home ：坐飛機(jī)回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane 25.in+ 段時間：表示.之后，用于將來時 I will go to Beijing in two days How soon will you go to Beijing 26.look