《上海市長寧區(qū)2020年中考英語一模（即期末）試題》

1、上海市長寧區(qū)2020年中考英語一模（即期末）試題（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題，試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。part 1 listening （第一部分聽力）i. listening comprehension (聽力理解) (共30分)a. listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片) (6分) b. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you he

2、ar（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?. a) she was watering flowers. b) she was reading books.c) she was talking to the girl. d) she was doing housework. 8. a) john. b) alice c) mike d) mary 9. a) by train b) by plane c) by ship d) by car 10. a) at home b) in the hospital c) in the school d) at the supermarket 1

3、1. a) every day b) once a week c) twice a week d) once a month 12. a) more sandstorms b) less pollution c) planting more trees d) cutting down fewer treesl3. a) because he didn't have a red sweater. b) because he forgot to pay for shipping.c) because he couldn't take the sweater back. d) bec

4、ause he made a wrong delivery.14. a) mike's teacher is happy when he sees him. b)there is no clock in mike's classroom.c) mike rarely goes to school on time. d) mike finds an excuse for being late.c. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合

5、你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示)(7分)15. a young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son. 16. one day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove (果園). 17. the young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers.18. the father went into a store

6、and bought a walnut (核桃) for his son. 19. the father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut. 20. from the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end.d. listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞)21. people call recrea

7、tional vehicles (rvs) houses _ _.22. this rv is_ for a family who has spent every hour of every day _.23. you can drive as long as you like without _ _ finding hotels and restaurant.24. when you come across_ _ on the road, you can go camping with them.25. rvs can sometimes _ _ and you have to spend

8、time mending them.part 2 vocabulary and grammar (第二部分 詞匯和語法)ii. choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (共20分)26. he kicked a goal in the football match. which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?a)/gul/b)/gaul/c)/gæl/d)/g:l/27. which of the following underlined parts

9、is different in pronunciation from others?a) the thief beat him with a bat.b) what's the meaning of the sign?c) take my seat, please.d) the death of the dog made me sad.28. cormorant fishing isimportant traditional skill in ancient china.a) ab) anc) thed) /29. yousafzai became the youngest ever

10、winner of a nobel prizeoctober 10, 2020.a) atb) inc) tod) on30. the girl couldn't believe her eyes when she sawin the mirror.a) herb) herselfc) hersd) she31. would you please give me someon memorizing words quickly?a) tipb) suggestionc) idead) advice32. if anything dangerous happensyou at school

11、, let your teachers know.a) atb) onc) tod) by33. the twins look so similar that i always mistake the one for.a) the other b) the others c) anotherd) other34. i like my mother's way of cooking fish because it tastes.a) wellb)badc) niced) terribly35.jenny was reading a book yesterday, someone knoc

12、ked at the door.a) sinceb) whilec) althoughd) if36. it's a pity that i didn't think of ringing you .a) earlierb) earliestc) earlyd) the earliest37. janebe in the office. she has gone to the meeting room.a) mustn'tb) needn'tc) can'td) shouldn't38.exciting music the recording i

13、s playing!a) whatb) what ac) what and) how39. blaine plans to study art in the uk. his friends him off at the airport next week.a) seeb)sawc) will see d) would do40. many peopleof ebola virus (埃博拉病毒) in the past a few months.a) dieb)diedc) have diedd) will die41. to remember things accurately, we do

14、n't allow other thoughtsour mind.a) enterb) to enterc) enteringd) entered42.carefully, lisa! there's a church ahead.a) driveb) to drivec) droved) driving43. will he finish reading the comic strips? in three minutes.a) how farb) how longc) how fastd) how soon44. would you mind if i open the d

15、oor a little wider? _.a) you are welcome.b) not at all.c) that's all right.d) yes, you are right.45. the case is very heavy, miss wu. would you like me to carry it for you? _.a) with pleasure.b) no, you needn't.c) yes, i'd love to.d) it's very kind of you.iii. complete the following

16、passages with the words or phrases in the box. each can only be used once.a) allb) centrec) spendsd) includinge) takesone of the most interesting places to visit in singapore is the bird park. it's located in the industrial area of singapore, called jurong (裕廊)- the bird park is about 12 kilomet

17、res from the _46_ of the city and it's easy to get there by bus or taxi.there are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, _47_ penguins (企鵝), parrots, eagles and ostriches. the birds are kept in large cages. there's also a very large cage which you can walk inside

18、 to get a closer look at the birds. it _48_ about two hours to see all the birds. you can walk around the park or ride on the bus. the best time to visit the nark is in the early morning or late in the afternoon when the birds are _49_ singing beautifully.a) rememberingb)muchc) easilyd) littlee) the

19、 name ofsome people have very good memories, and can _50_ learn long poems by heart. there are other people who can remember things when they have said them again and again.the famous english writer, charles dickens, said that he could walk down long street in london and then tell you _51_ every sho

20、p he had passed. many of the great men of the world have good memories.a good memory is a great help in learning language. everybody learns his own language by _52_ what he learns when he is a small child. some children don't live in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages almost

21、 as easily as one. at school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so _53_ time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.iv. complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. the tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35_ tall. (

22、foot)55. it is the _ gold medal that ning zetao has won for china. (four)56. the article tells us that sometimes money doesnt bring _ to us. (happy)57. mr. black will make a _ in our school hall at 12:00 tomorrow. (speak)58. do you agree “often praising a child is a good way to make the child_”?(suc

23、cess)59. it was _ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. (honest)60. the air in beijing is too _ polluted for people to breathe. (serious)61. these software will _ us to connect computers to the internet more easily. (ability)v. complete the following sentences as required.62. amily h

24、as finished the report on fighting against pollution.(改為否定句) amily _ _ the report on fighting against pollution.63. the greeks managed to capture the city of troy through a trick.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ the greeks manage to capture the city of troy?64. we care for our physical health. we also care for our men

25、tal health.(保持句意不變) we care for our physical health as _ _ our mental health.65. risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong.(改為反義疑問句) risa seldom makes a complaint when she finds something wrong, _ _?66. students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))

26、some information about memory _ _ in the library yesterday by students.67. when will the truth of the missing flight mh370 come out? many people wondered.(改為賓語從句) many people wondered _ the truth of the missing flight mh370 _ come out.68. a , we, communicate, so that, can, we, learn, language.(連詞成句)

27、 _part3 reading and writing (第三部分讀寫)vi. reading comprehension (閱讀理解): (共50分)a. choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: ( 12分)after months of hard work, it's time to have fun during the summer holiday! if you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a

28、 theme (主題) park?lots of theme parks have roller coasters (過山車). a roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact, it's perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48 inches. if you like heart-stopping thrills, this "scream machine" is your b

29、est choice. for example, kingda ka is a steel roller coaster located at six flags great adventure in the united states. it is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster. riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying. one second you may be lo

30、oking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground!does this sound scary (驚悚的) to you? if so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world. ocean park in hong kong is the first stop. you can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin

31、 swimming show. besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 metres to the top of the park. europa-park is another good choice. if you think a few' days are not enough to travel through europe, this theme park in germany will show you what other european countries are like. europa-park has 1

32、2 country-themed areas. you can first ride french bobsleds (雪橇), then eat greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the russian space stationall in one day! besides, europa-park is very real. the street lights in the spanish part are from spain and the small houses in the swiss part c

33、ome from switzerland.our last stop is universal's islands in the us, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. if you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. you can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes. but be careful! escaping from the terrible mout

34、h of a hungry dinosaur is a 26-metre drop into the darkest darkness!69. it's a good choice to _ if you like heart-stopping thrills.a) ride a roller coaster b) invent a machine to screamc) look at the sky d) look straight down70._will take you to the highest point of ocean park?a) an underground

35、b) a cable carc) a tunnel d) a 200-metre rope71. you can enjoy the activities in europa-park except_.a) riding french bobsleds b) eating greek sandwichesc) visiting russian space station d) watching spanish street lights72. you have to _ to escape from a hungry dinosaur.a) become a crazy fan of dino

36、saurs. b) see dinosaurs in their natural homes. c) run into the dinosaur's mouth. d) jump from an extremely high place.73. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a) six flags great adventure lies in the usa. b) the ocean park is a tourist attraction in hong kong. c) the euro

37、pa-park is located in some european countries. d) you may visit universal's islands in america.74. how is the passage organized in structure (結(jié)構(gòu))?(=paragraph (鍛煉) 1, = paragraph 2, = paragraph 3,.)b. choose the best words and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):（12分）what kind of story is most

38、exciting? what story keeps you reading until the very end? the answer is the detective story.detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. they can be novels, animation and movies. when we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth

39、before we reach the end. but it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. _75_ the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.motiveyour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. motive (動機) is the reason _76_ a crime. some common motives ar

40、e money, love, revenge (復(fù)仇) and so on. suspectsuspects are those who may have done the crime. usually there is _77_ one suspect in a case. detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. suspects with different genders (性別), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.clueclues

41、(線索) are the most important things in solving a crime. clues can be very _78_ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. clues dont lead directly to the truth. detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _79_ them together to find the truth.alibian alibi (不

42、在場證明) is a special kind of evidence. it means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. for example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friends words are your alibi. _80_ , an alibi can be forged (偽造). your friend may have told a lie to pr

43、otect you.detective stories are like puzzles. following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. a) looking forward tob) paying attention toc) looking afterd) getting rid of76. a) behindb) besidec) beyondd) between77

44、. a) onlyb) aboutc) more thand) less than78. a) heavyb) easyc) dangerousd) small79. a) putb) leavec) followd) start80. a) in additionb) howeverc) as a resultd) after allc. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分） how to make a weather forec

45、ast you dont have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. if you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.instructionsØ listen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). if the sound is sharp, stormy weather is moving nearer. i

46、f the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w_81_.Ø examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d_82_or it will cause serious eye damage. if you see a halo (光環(huán)) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. a bright halo means rain or snow in the

47、forest.Ø view the s_83_of the campfire to see if it rises. if it does, expect a high-pressure system and nice weather. but if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming.Ø feel the direction of the wind. a wind blowing from the east show that a s

48、torm is likely to happen. a wind from the west means a s_84_day.Ø o_85_the sky and remember the old rhyme (童謠)：red sky in the morning , when looking east, sailors take warning. red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailors delight.Ø monitor the clouds. the higher the clouds a

49、re, the better the weather. if the clouds combine or you see an overlapping (重疊) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c_86_a storm is about to come.Ø look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. if the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weath

50、er. but if the grass is dry, then it will be w_87_of you to take your umbrella.d. answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題) (12分，第88題1分，第89-92題每題2分，第93題3分)an old carpenter was ready to retire. he told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with hi

51、s wife and children. he would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. they thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.the employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. the carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see tha

52、t his heart was not in his work. he turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.it was an unlucky way to end his working life. when the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "this is your house," he

53、 said, "my gift to you."what a shock! what a shame! if he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.so it is with us. we build our lives in a distracted (不專注的) way, willing to put up les

54、s than the best. at important points we do not give the job our best effort. then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. if we had realized that, we would have done it differently.it is the only life you will ever build. even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊嚴(yán)).the sentence on the wall reads, "life is a do-it-yourself pr