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1、unit 1同步學(xué)案第一課時(shí):sectiona1a-2c學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):by+doing;take about how to study for a test? 一詞匯目標(biāo):1.flashcard.n抽認(rèn)卡 制作抽認(rèn)卡:make flashcards2.vocabulary.n詞匯-vocabularies 英語(yǔ)詞匯:english vocabulary3.aloud.adv出聲地,高聲地 指為了能使人聽見而發(fā)聲eg :the teacher asked him to read the article aloud .i read english for about half an hour ever
2、y morning. a .aloud b. loud c. loudlyloud adj.喧鬧的、吵鬧的 adv 大聲地、高聲地側(cè)重發(fā)出的聲音大大,傳得遠(yuǎn),一般多用來修飾 speak/talk /laugh 等動(dòng)詞 (一般指談笑方面)loudly 意為“響亮地”,常與 ring , knock 等動(dòng)詞連用,含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。(含有令人討厭和被人打擾的意思)aloud 強(qiáng)調(diào)“出聲”(常用在讀書說話上), read aloud 朗讀4.pronunciation.n發(fā)音、發(fā)音法v. pronounce發(fā)音eg. how do you pronounce your name?5. un
3、derstandunderstood understood二詞組1.準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試 _ 2.朗讀 _ 3提高我的口語(yǔ)技巧 _ _ 4.向某人求助 _5 和某人練習(xí)對(duì)話 _ practice+ n/代/ving 做賓語(yǔ) 和某人對(duì)話 _ practice doing sth三 重點(diǎn)句子1. -how do you study for an english test?-i study_ _ (制作抽認(rèn)卡)/ _ _ (與朋友一起學(xué)習(xí))/ _ (聽磁帶)/ _ (向老師求助)/ _ (閱讀材料)/ _ (制作單詞表)/_(通過小組合作) _ how a.怎樣,如何how do you go there?
4、 b.問候how are you?/how is it going? 動(dòng)詞+by doing sth “通過某種方法途徑”eg. she studies english by watching english movies.介詞by 的用法1. by+動(dòng)名詞 表示通過方法或途徑,“靠,通過”i learn music by listening to the tapes.2.by+名詞“通過某種方式”go to sth by bus/train/bike/taxi/plane/ship/sea/air travel by air /land/sea. 3.表示“在旁邊” 4.表示“不晚于,在之前
5、” 5. 被,由 e.g. some articles written by lu xun. 6. by oneself 獨(dú)自,單獨(dú) read by yourself 自已讀she finish her homework by herself. 7.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)鞏固練習(xí):1,many students like to learn art by _ (join) the art clubs.2. i study by _(listen) to tapes. 3. he studies for a test _ working with hi
6、s friends. 4. i go to school by _ _ (ride) a bike.= 5. helen taught herself swimming by practicing all the summer holiday.(提問)_6. ive learned _ (很多)that way. 7. its _hard _ understand the voices.(聽懂那些話太難了)鞏固練習(xí)1.- _ do you like chinese food? very much. 2.-what about going to see a movie? - a. thats r
7、ight. b youre welcome c not at all d. its a good idea3. - _ you _ china for a long time?-yes. i came here three years ago.a. have; come to b. did; come to c. have; been in4.聽磁帶怎么樣呢? 5what about _ (he)? 6.its difficult _ (play)table tennis for my brother.7. i think it is too _ (hardly)to memorize the
8、 english words.8 .it is polite _ him to give his seat to others. a. for b. of c. to din9. if you practice (swim)more often, you will become a good player.10. the girl was too frightened a word. a. not to tell b. not to say c. to tell d. to say 11.the boy is so hungry that he cant move.(同義句)_第二課時(shí)sect
9、ion a 3a-4.teaching aims and demands: learn to talk about how to study well.step5老師點(diǎn)撥,集體釋疑 step6:小組討論進(jìn)一步熟悉3a內(nèi)容 step7:完成3b,4知識(shí)點(diǎn)聚焦:一:: 1.memorize .v(to learn by ones heart)記憶,背誦memory .n記憶,記憶力 memorize有意識(shí)用心去記although the new words are too long ,he tried to memorize every new word.remember側(cè)重記住的客觀結(jié)果beca
10、use of his hard-working, he remembered every word he learnt.2.frustrate .v挫折,使失望,使沮喪 frustrate sb n. frustration 挫折 adj.frustrated/frustratingeg; i feel when i speak a wrong word. its to do this boring job同類歸納:interesting/ interested disappointing/ disappointed
11、60;boring / bored exciting/ excited surprising/surprised 3. be/get excited about sth be/get excited about doing sth be excited to do sth4. quickly .adv動(dòng)作快敏捷quick adj be quick! move away quickly, the train is coming. quickly _ , (比較級(jí)) _ (最最級(jí))fast adj 速度快liu xiang runs ver
12、y fast. (比較級(jí),最高級(jí)) _ soon 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“不久以后”i want to see you soon.5.add v.充,繼續(xù) 增加shall i add your name to the list? 增加add to 總計(jì)達(dá)到add up to add sth into sth 二:phrases. 1.ask sb about sth/ask sb(not)to do sht let/make/have sb do sth2. the best way to do sth=the best way of doing sth3. for example 同類事物或人中的一例,常
13、做插入語(yǔ),用逗號(hào)隔開,句首.句中.句末such as 列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子當(dāng)列舉的事物和所提及的事物數(shù)量相等時(shí)用that is或namelyeg. there re many famous universities and colleges in beijing, for example, peking unverisity.mary likes sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball.james knows three languages, that is/namely chinese, english and fren
14、ch.4. feel differently 5.speak (too) quickly 6. improve english 7.have conversations with sb8.watch tv/english movies/videos watch sb do sth 同類:notice, see, watch, look, find,9.get excited watch sb doing sth hear10.not at all根本不完全不 加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣the box is too heavy. i cant carry it.不客氣=youre welcome .-its
15、very kind of you. -youre welcome./not at all.11.end up doing sth 結(jié)束做某事 end up with以.結(jié)束 12.記筆記keep/take notes 做的記錄take/make a note of三句子分析 1,wei ming feels differently. feel在此做v(人)有某種感覺,differently adv.feel常做系動(dòng)詞,“覺得”+adj 同類:sound, taste, smell, look, feel, become, stay, keep feel like doing sth=would
16、 like to do sth=want to do sthdifferent adj. differently adv. difference n. be different frombe the same as2.sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people .find接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)watching movies做賓語(yǔ),再接adj frustrating做賓補(bǔ) find+句子 i find that she is clever.find sb do/doing sthfind/make st
17、h +adj find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) 賓補(bǔ)可由現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,adj, adv, n,介詞來充當(dāng)find it+adj to do my father found me reading when he came in. havent you found the bike broken?i find the text easy to read. we all find him an honest boy.3.本節(jié)課語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞由“v+-ing”構(gòu)成,具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可以做主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱形式。這些動(dòng)詞只做動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ):finish
18、,mind,enjoy,practice,avoid,miss, imagine, advise等。鞏固練習(xí)。1, 用few,a few,little,a little 填1-4題。1. mom, we have bottles of water. shall we go and buy some?2.there is time left. lets go quickly. 3.is there porridge for me to have?4.-how long will you stay here? i think i will be here for _ more days.5.-wh
19、at do you think of tom? he is a man of words. he always stays alone.a. little b. much c. few d. many2.my mom asks me _ _ ( watch)tv before finishing my homework.3.colours can change our moods(情緒) and make us _ (feel)happy or sad, energetic or sleep.4.when i got home i found my pet dog _ (lie) on the
20、 floor, dead.5.i found him _ (read) a book under the tree when i passed by.6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)開車(drive)很難。 _ 7.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他每天喝一瓶酒(wine) _ _ 8.i find it is useful to speak french well.=i find _ _ to speak french well.9.she found he was very clever.=she found _ very .10.some people say (watch) movies _ (be) ( frustrate),be
21、cause people speak too quickly.11.when we practice speaking english, we often end up (speak)in chinese.12.the english party began an english song and _ a well-known piano music.13.are you _ (激動(dòng))about going to high school?第三課時(shí)sectionb1a2clearn to talk about learning problems and methods知識(shí)點(diǎn)聚集:1speak-s
22、poke-spoken spoken english 2.mistake-mistook-mistaken mistaken.犯錯(cuò)make a mistake/make mistakes you have made some spelling mistakes. v.誤解,誤會(huì)(某人的意思)your teacher must have mistaken your meaning.表示“在某方面犯錯(cuò)”用in you have made mistakes in spelling . by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地在句中做狀語(yǔ)you took my umbrella by mistake. 誤解某人m
23、istake sb 錯(cuò)把a(bǔ)當(dāng)成b: mistake a for b3.challenge邀請(qǐng)賽;挑戰(zhàn)give/send/be a challenge to. v.向挑戰(zhàn)he accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river. 4. getright使正確/糾正5. solution n. the solution to the problem 的解決辦法:the solution to v. solve 總結(jié) the way/key /answer/plan/ticket to 7.join加入政黨或組織 join in +n/ v
24、ing參加某活動(dòng) join sb take (an active) part in (積極)參加8much writing practice practice doing sth9.i dont have a partner to practice english with.本句中的動(dòng)詞不定式to practice english with做名詞partner的后置定語(yǔ),而且從邏輯上講,partner做介詞with的賓語(yǔ),with不可省略。與所修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的不定式如果是“不定式+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),則其中的介詞不可省略。eg i dont have a room to live in. i nee
25、d a pen to write with. she need some paper to write on.10.i dont know how to use commas. how to use commas是“特殊詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),做know的賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式前有時(shí)加連接代詞what, which或連接副詞when, where, how, 此結(jié)構(gòu)主要用在know, tell, wonder, ask, learn等動(dòng)詞之后做賓語(yǔ)。例如:could you tell me how to get to the station? i dont know what to say.we wo
26、nder when to leave for england. do you know where to get the book?11.提建議的句子:what/how about doing sth? why dont you do sth?/why not do sth?lets do sth.shall we/i do sth? .step 2:導(dǎo)入新課 step 3:聽力訓(xùn)練2a,2b step4:pairwork2c step5:小組再鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)step6:練習(xí)冊(cè)鞏固練習(xí):1.tom is so careless that he often (在考試中出錯(cuò))。2.we are goi
27、ng for a picnic tomorrow. ill call wendy to make sure when _(start).3.為什么不和你爸爸去釣魚呢? 4.我在報(bào)告中犯了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。i have in my report.5.-i suppose well go to plant trees next week.-terrific! planting trees is a lot of fun. id like to you. a. visit b. join c. follow d meet6.my father joined the communist party eight
28、 years ago.(同義句) my father _ _a member_the communist party eight years.7.all the students in our school _the sports meeting last week.(參加)8.watching english-language videos can improve my _ (speak)english.9.im very surprised that youve _ so many (錯(cuò)誤)10 all of us were _ at the _ news.(frustrating)第四課
29、時(shí)section b 3aself-check知識(shí)點(diǎn)聚集:1. afraidbe afraid to do sth因害怕而不敢做某事im afraid to go out at night.be afraid of+人/物 害怕某人、某物be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 he is afraid of falling behind others.be afraid +that句子他害怕和老師說話_他害怕犯錯(cuò)誤_恐怕、擔(dān)心某種情況發(fā)生 im afraid that tom wont come tomorrow.回答問句時(shí),afraid后面可以用so ,not或that從句
30、,多用于指令人不滿意的事。will tom come tomorrow?-im afraid so./im afraid not.-would you like to have dinner with me ? id love to. but im afraid im not free. im afraid so/not.2.easy-easier-easiest easily-more easily-most easily 3.later on以后;之后;隨后4. realize 認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解到 實(shí)現(xiàn)=come true realize my dream/my dream comes tru
31、e5.laugh at sb嘲笑某人 make fun of =laugh at plete adj . - completely adv.7.the secret of .的秘密/秘訣 keep a secret 8.decide v. decide to do sth/decide+疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式/decide that+句子 n. decision make a decision下決定 eg: i cant decide when to go.9.take /make notes 做筆記、做記錄 take/make a note of “做的記錄” take/make note of
32、注意/記住eg :its a good habit to take/make notes in class.上課做筆記是個(gè)好習(xí)慣please take/make a note of my new address. take/make note of what i say and dont forget it.10.trouble n. have trouble with sth=have trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困難 have difficulty with sth=have difficulty (in)doing sth 處于困境之中: be in trouble
33、 使某人陷于困境中:get sb into trouble v. trouble sb to do sth麻煩某人做某事 trouble sb for sth為某事麻煩某人11.impress sb with sth給某人留下深刻的印象 be impressed by/with被感動(dòng)12.look up in a dictionary 查字典step 7: complete the letter in 3b step 8:小組內(nèi)交流3b發(fā)表各自觀點(diǎn) step 9:自學(xué)完成selfcheck的練習(xí),在小組內(nèi)交流觀點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí):1.我們班的女孩害怕晚上出去。 2.i have some troubl
34、e _ (answer) the math questions. 3.if you keep every day, you will be a good player. a. practicing run b. practicing running c. to practice running4.ill explain it to you a. later on b. late c. lately d. last5.i want to be a scientist when i grow up, so i will work hard to realize my dream. (同義詞) a
35、. have a good dream b. get a good job c. make my dream come true d. cheer me on6.-mr wang, i have trouble _ ( understand)the text. remember _(read) it three times at least.7.每個(gè)人一生都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。everyone _ _ in life.8.不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。dont people in trouble.9.我們不應(yīng)該害怕挑戰(zhàn)。we should not .10.記語(yǔ)法筆記很有用處. is helpful.11.學(xué)習(xí)
36、計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)我們來說很有用處。 _ 。12.-could you come back home at three oclock?- _ .ill be at a meeting at that time.第五課時(shí)section b reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)聚集:(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)谡n文中把下列重點(diǎn)詞找出來)1.deal with后常接trouble, problem等詞 how deal with=what do with . 2. unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句=if noteg: i will be late for class if i dont get up early.=i will be late
37、unless i get up early.1. worry about sth/sb be worried about sth 4. behave v - behavior n. 行為,舉止5. affect 具體的影響 influence 抽象的影響have an influence on impress持久的影響6. be angry with sbbe pleased with sb 7. fair unfair an unfair8.last for 持續(xù) 9.each other彼此each of做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)10.regardas+n/adj=consideras把看作11
38、.go by(時(shí)間)過去two years went by. time goes by12.decide not to do sth decide+n/to do sth/疑問詞+to do/that句子 make a decisionplain about doing/sth 14.be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格15.ones duty on duty16.with one help=with the help of sb 17.changeinto使變?yōu)?8.development n. develop v. adj. developed發(fā)達(dá)的/developing 發(fā)展
39、中的19.think of認(rèn)為,想起 think about思考,考慮 think over仔細(xì)思考 think out 相出pareto把.比作 comparewith 把同比較21.successful adj. success n. succeed v 22. instead代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不翻譯出來) instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 用在句中23break off打斷;中斷 break-broke-broken24.make up 組成,構(gòu)成 25.one of +adj+(the+adj最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中之一25. perhaps=maybe=probably 26.native speaker 說本族語(yǔ)的人27.first of all 首先 to begin with 一開始 late
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