研究生新潮英語聽力

1、10、推斷題提問 方式 :1. what do we learn from conversation?2. what can be inferred from conversation?3. what do we learn about?解題：表面上的意思是不對的，選項中答案在原文中一模一樣地出 現(xiàn)決不要選，要選沒有相關詞匯的答案。重點要理清思路，聽岀對話的言外之意。小對話做題步驟：1.通過問題判斷是什么題型2.通過題型分類知道這題怎么做3.想出對 應的做題方法、技巧和規(guī)律等等。場景專題（1）兩人類場景：1. campus life（校園生活）（1）上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告（2）作業(yè)（3）考

2、試（4）圖書館2. daily life（日常生活）（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐館（4）醫(yī)院（5）銀行（6）郵局（7）賓館（8）機場、車站（9）電話（10）購物1. 學校場景的背景基本知識學牛場景freshman 大一學生sophomore大學二年級生，冇二年經驗的 junior student大三學生senior student大四學生，高年級學生 undergraduate student 木科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 碩上學位 bachelor's degree 學士 學位

3、doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友老師場景professor 教授 teaching fellow 講師 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導師 dean系主任department系president校長staff全體員工（商店、企業(yè)）faculty全體教職員 工2. 上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告場景take the course 選課 drop the course 退課register 注冊 sign up for t

4、he course 選課pick up = leamcancel 取消 full 報滿selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課requirement / required course / compulsory 必巾參課lecture講座seminar討論班credit學分introductory ©urse初級課程 advanced course 高級課程math 數(shù)學 computer course 計算機 psychology course 心理學 physics物理學economics經濟學compute

5、r science計算機科學 sociology社會學geology地質學chemistry化學biology生物學 biochemistry 生物化學science 理科art文科3. 作業(yè)場景homework / assignment / projectbook report 讀書扌艮告presentation 課堂發(fā)言 reading list 書單 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最示期限due到期extension 延期paper論文/essay 小論文 term paper學期報告thesis畢業(yè)論文proposal開題報告4. 考試場景exa

6、mmid-term exam 期中考試 final exam 期末考試quiz測驗pop quiz不提前通知的考試grade / score分數(shù)pass及格passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失敗 gpa '卜均學分積 make up exam 補考 cheat 作弊5.圖書館場景 shelf書架stack書庫reading room閱覽室 reference room 參考書閱覽室periodical room 期刊閱覽室copier 復卬機study lounge 口習室librarian圖巧館長，圖書管理員 catalogue 書目 index 索引

7、volume 卷，宗 library card 借書卡writing permission 卩面許口book reservation 借 卩check out外借overdue超期renew續(xù)借fine罰款 return 還書put on reserve 被限制在館內閱讀magazine 雜志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 現(xiàn)干u back issue 過干u latest number 最新一期author作者subject 題目title名字key words關鍵字來源: 一、基木介紹對話上要涉及人們日常?；钪械脑掝}

8、。對話中的句子結構、成分、主題一般都非常簡單。一般來說每個對話的字數(shù)在4050 z間。語速基本穩(wěn)定在每分鐘150160個單詞。問題一般都是特殊疑問句，常見的疑問句開頭單詞：what, when, where, who, why, how。 二、小對話的分類小對話常見的十種題型1、數(shù)字價格計算題2、時間加減運算題3、對話 場景題4、人物職業(yè)、身份、關系題5、人物意圖題6、態(tài)度評價題7、動作行為題8、因 果關系題9、推斷題(言外z意)10、意義解釋題1、數(shù)字價格計算題注意：1i幾、幾i的讀音2.分數(shù)的說法3.小數(shù)的說法4.人數(shù)字的說法5錢的問題 (1 )打折 discount, discount

9、rate, on sale, 50% off, clearanee (2) j匕美貨幣體系單位 cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buckm: how much are the tickets?w: they are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price q: how much will the man pay for the two general tickets and two student tickets?m

10、: rd like to buy these four thanksgiving cards are they ten cents each?w: three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel.q: how much would the cards all together?2、時間加減運算題注意：1、超前 earlier, ahead of time, in advance2 準時 be on time, be on schedule 3、推遲 behind schedule, late, delay, put off, po

11、stponem: rm sorry, madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule take a seat.ivll inform you as soon as we know something definite.w: thank you. i'd rather look around and 111 be back in several minutes.q: what can be concluded about the plane?1997年6月1. w: good morning, tm here to see mr. add

12、ison.m: mr. addison went to washington last monday for a conference, and will be back onthursday night. if you like, you may come again on friday morning.q: when will mr. addis on return?3、對話場景題兩大類場景:campus life（校園生活）;daily life（ h常生活）1. campus life（校園生活）（1）上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告（2）作業(yè)（3）考試（4）圖書館2.daily life（

13、h常生 活）（1）餐® （2）阪（3）銀行（4）郵局（5）旅游 （6）打工（7）機場、車站 （8） 賓館（9）電話 （10）購物4、人物職業(yè)、身份、關系題1 995 年6 刀 8. a） customer and salesman b） colleagues c） employee and boss d） classmatesw: hi, jack, i just came back yesterday. anything new while i was away?m: congratulations, susan! it's said you will be promote

14、d to manager and become my immediate bossq: what's most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?1994 年 1 月 6.a) customer and salesperson.b) teacher and student.c) boss and secretary.d) guest and waitressm: please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief execu

15、tive and heads of departments.w: certainly, sir. they will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.q: what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?1995 年 1 刀 3. a) a teacher. b) a psychologist. c) a librarian. d) a publisher.w: pm looki ng for textbook for my psychology course .it'

16、s calledhlntroduction to educational psychology”. do you have it?m: yes, we do. youll find it in section 24 on the top shelf.q: whafs the man's occupation?2000 年6 月 7. a) at a book store. b) at an art museum.c) at a newspaper office. d) at a gymnasium.m: mary is in charge of the art and music se

17、ction; and charles, the sports page what about you?w: l*m responsible for the editorialsq: where does the woman work?2001年1月7. a) an auto mechanic.b) an electricianc) a carpenter.d) a telephone repairman.w: this is mrs. starched, my heater is not getting any power and weatherman says the temperature

18、 is to fall below zero tonight. could you get some one to come over and fix it?m: this is the busiest time of the year, but lvll speak to one of our men about going over some time today.q: who did mrs. starched want to come over?4、訂房訂票總是定不上在聽力的小對話中總是冇一些不盡如人意的情況發(fā)生，只要留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn)處處體現(xiàn)出來 “sorry”(遺憾)的情形。比如訂房訂票

19、無論在四級還是在六級里面總是買不到，定不上。典型題目:test 2 no 8m: i'd like to make two reservations on flight 651 for june 8th.w: i'm sorry; we're booked up on the 8th. but we still have a few seatsavailable on the 9thq: when does the man want to leave?a) on the 6th of june.b) on the 8th of june.c) on the 9th of

20、 june.d) on the 1 9th of june.解析：這是一個典型的訂房訂票訂不上場景，在對話屮男生說：我想預定6月8號651航班，女生回答：對不起，我們8號的航班定完了，但是我們還冇9號的。因此答案選vb>test 8 no 2m: i wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to twosingle rooms.w: sorry, sir. all the single rooms are occupied. but if you like, i can checkwith imperi

21、al hotel to see if they have any.q: what's the woman going to do for the man?a) let him move to a room with two single bedsb) check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.c) try to help him find rooms in another hotel.d) show him the way to imperial hotel.解析：這是一個典型的訂房訂票訂不上場景，在對話屮男生說：我不知道

22、能不能把這 個雙人間換成兩個單人間。女綸回答：對不起先牛:，所有的單人間都訂滿了。如果你想要的 話，我可以給你查查帝國飯店看看它們冇沒冇。因此答案選vc>otest 10 no 1w: friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. are you going to attend the seminar that day?m: yes. but i haven't been able to get the ticket yet. since the lecture isopen to the public, i imagine

23、that the tickets may have already been sold outq: why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the sem in ar?a) he thinks that there won't be eno ugh seats for everybod y.b) he thinks that the speaker won't show up.c) he thinks the seminar won't be open to the publicd) he thinks

24、that there might not be any more tickets available解析：這是一個典型的訂房訂票訂不上場景，在對話中女生說：星期五的演講人會很 棒。你想去參加那天的討論會么？男牛冋答：是啊，但是我現(xiàn)在還沒搞到票。因為這個講座 是公眾性的，我想票可能已經賣光了。因此答案選<d>05年6月no 6m: hurry up, lin da! i hear that there are n't many tickets left for the football match.w: i am ready now. let's go. it is

25、the early bird that catches the worm.q: why did the man ask the woman to hurry up?解題：第一個男人說hurry up不是很清楚，但是原因卻是非常清楚的一句：i hear that there aren't many tickets left for the football match,得趕緊去買票啊,這是一種隱含的因 果關系。5、男生對于比賽（如足球賽等）永遠狂熱從任何一個學生的角度去考慮這都是一個非常正常的思維，在聽力小對話里面出現(xiàn)的比賽總 會受到男牛極大的關注。如果比賽和其他活動（比如concert

26、）沖突，男生一定會選擇看比 賽，如果比賽沒冇看成，則冇可能是生病了。創(chuàng)典型題冃：test 1 no 7w: did you watch the game last night?m: i would n't have missed it for anything!q: did the man watch the game last night?a) no, he missed it.b) yes, he did.c) no, he didntd) yes, he probably did.解析：這是一個典型的男生對比賽壯熱的場杲，在對話中女生說：昨晩你看比賽了？男 生冋答：不論有什么事我

27、也不會錯過它的。因此答案選<b>,值得一提的是男住的冋答。test 12 no 1w: it's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. it waswon derful.m: i didn't want to miss the football game. well, i'm not a classical music fan anyway.q: what do we learn from the conversation?a) the man was sorry to miss the footb

28、all game.b) the man attended the con cert, but didn't like it.c) the man was sorry that he didn't atte nd the con cert.d) the man is more interested in football than in classical music.解析：這是一個典型的男生對比賽狂熱的場杲，在對話中男生說：你錯過了昨天晚上 的音樂會真可惜。它很棒的。男?；卮穑何也幌脲e過足球賽啊，況且我不是一個古典音樂迷。因此答案選<d>test 13 no 8m:

29、 pm sorry i missed the football game, but i had a terrible cold.w: you did n't miss anything we couldn't have played worse q: what does the woman mean?a) she's never watched a better game.b) football is her favorite pastimec) the game has been canceled.d) their team played very badly.解析：

30、這是一個典型的男生對比賽狂熱的場景，在對話中男生說：錯過足球比賽太可惜了，可是因為我得了重感冒。女生回答：并不可惜，我們踢的不能再差了。因此答案選vd>6、女生一般都很優(yōu)秀一般來說在聽力小對話里面，女生比較愛學習，女生的學習成績總是不錯的，而且往往比男生要好。而r總是喜歡在各種情況下幫助男生?？蓞⒁?典型題冃：test 11 no1m: congratulations. you certainly did quite well and i must say you deserve that grade.w: well, i really studied hard for that exa

31、m. tve been preparing for it for more than a mon th. now, i can relax for a while.q: why is the woman so happy?a) she's going away for a whileb) she did well on the testc) she worked hard and earned a lot of money.d) she didn't have to work hard for the exam.解析：這是一-個典型的女生一般都很優(yōu)秀的場景，在對話屮男住說：祝賀

32、你。你做的 太好了，你確實應該得到那個分數(shù)。女生回答：我確實為那次考試下了很大功夫。我準備了 一個多月，現(xiàn)在我可以放松了。因此答案選<b>test 12 no 2w: hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones, rm trying to study.m: oh, i'm sorry. i didn't realize it was bothering you.q: what is the man probably doing?a) studying.b) s

33、inging loudly.c) listening to music.d) talking on the phone.解析：這是一個典型的女生優(yōu)秀的場景，在對話中女生說：喂，如果你想用合適的音 量欣賞它，能不能帶上耳機，我現(xiàn)在正學習呢。男牛回答：哦，對不起，我沒意識到打擾了 你。因此答案選<c>7、男牛一般都比較落后一般來說在聽力小對話里面，男生不是很喜愛學習，男生的學習成績總是不好的，而且 往往沒有女生的好。而且無論是在學習屮還是生活屮總是需要女生多方面多角度多渠道的鼓 勵，關心和幫助，這也是一個很冇意思的情況。同時往往在別的方面也表現(xiàn)不佳，比如總是 遲至|，睡過頭等。出現(xiàn)過的

34、表達有:be late for the class, oversleep , miss the class 。 有興趣的同學可以自己總結。典型題目：test 4 no7m: i'm getting absolutely no where with these physics problems w: how about my going through them with you?q: what does the woman mean?aa) she could help him with the problems.c) she could go out together with hi

35、m.b) he should go out for a while.d) he should do the problems himself.解析：這是一個典型的男生落后場杲，在對話中男生說：我實在不知道這些物理題怎 么解。女?；卮穑耗俏襾韼湍阋?起做怎么樣？因此答案選va。test 7 no4w: by the way, did you hear that jack failed the mid-term english exam?it's too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship

36、.m: he deserved it he's never really studied since last semester.q: how does the man feel about jack's failing the exam?a) he feels unsympathetic.b) he feels it's a pity.c) he feels its unfair.d) he feels glad.解析：這是一個典型的學校場景，在對話中女生問男生是否聽說jack考試沒過，而且 這樣會導致jack拿不到下一年的獎學金。男牛回答：he deserved i

37、t.說明jack活該，誰 叫他不學習呢？因此他一點也不同情jack,因此答案選<a>.test 9 no 7w: your room is a mess. when was the last time you tidied your room?m: it was when linda came over. she has been so helpful that i simply can't do without her.q: what does the man mean?a) he has n't cleaned his room since linda visi

38、ted him.b) linda is the only person who ever comes to see him.c) he*s been too busy to clean his room.d) cleaning is the last thing he wants to do.解析：這是一個典型的男生落后場景，在對話中女生說：你的屋了真亂。你上次是什 么時候打掃的屋子？女?；卮穑菏莑inda來的時候。她很幫忙，沒了她我都不會做了。因 此答案選atest 12 no4w: i thought tom said he got as in all his testsm: mary,

39、you should know better than to take tom's words too seriously.q: what does the man imply?a) what tom said is true.b) tom is very responsiblec) tom is not humorous at all.d) tom's words aren't reliable.解析：這是一個典型的男生落后場景，在對話中女生說：我想tom曾告訴我他所有考 試都得了 a。男生回答：不要把tom的話太當真了。因此答案選vd。型test 13 no 9m:

40、 i think i'm going to give up playing tennis. i lost the game today.w: just because you lost, is that the reason to quit?a) the man should stick to what he's doing.b) the man should take up a new hobby.c) the man should stop playing tennis.d) the man should find the cause for his failure.解析：

41、這是一個典型的男生落后場景，在對話中為生說：我想我得放棄打網(wǎng)球了，我今天乂輸了。女生回答：僅僅是因為你輸了，難道這是你放棄的理山么？因此答案選a。8、學?？偸墙⊥@也是一個很冇意思的特色規(guī)律，似乎聽力小對話里面出現(xiàn)的學生往往冇些健忘。需要了解 健忘的一些常見表達。forgetful健忘的slip one's mind 忘了slip one's memory 忘了have a short memory 健忘absent-minded心不在焉的go in one ear and out the other 一個耳朵進,一個耳朵出(耳旁風)scatterbrain思想愛開小差的人典型

42、題門test 4 no 1 0w: what a memory i have! i did write down the number on a sheet of paper when i answered the phone this morning. but now the paper has disappeared without any tracem: don't worry. i will be seeing mr. brown in a hour.q: what do we learn from this conversation?a) it was probably mr

43、. browrts phone number that the woman wrote down.b) it was just an hour ago that the man met mr brown.c) the woman forgot to write down the phone numberd) the woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number解析：這是一個典型的學生很健忘場景，在對話中女生說：瞧我什么記性！我早上接 電話時把號碼記到-張紙上了，現(xiàn)在這張紙連影子也沒了。另牛:回答：別擔心，我沒一個小 時后就可以見到布萊

44、爾先牛了。因此答案選<a>otest 5 no 3m: isn't that a new bra nd of typewriter you are working at?w: oh, bill. this isn't the first time yoitve asked me about it.a) the man is a forgetful person.b) the typewriter is not new.c) the man can have the typewriter later.d) the man misunderstood her.解析：這是

45、一個典型的學生很健忘場景，在對話中男生說：你是不是在用新打印機？ 女生回答：這可不是你笫一次問我這個問題了。因此答案選va>otest 5 no 5m: i forgot all about the two o'clock meeting! tom's going to kill me. w: oh, godi can see why youfre upset. it can really be annoying when something important slips your mind.q: whafs the woman's attitude towar

46、d the man's forgetfulness?a) she's scornfulb) she's angry.c) she's sympathetic.d) she's worried.解析：這是一個典型的學生很健忘場景，在對話中男生說：我把兩點鐘的會全忘了， tom會殺了我的。女住回答：天，我能理解你的緊張，忘記了重要的事情確實訃人氣惱。因此答案選<c>test 14 no 2m: the new sales manager says he has never met you before.w: we've been intr

47、oduced about three times he seems a little forgetful.q: what do we learn about the new sales manager?ba) he is very forgiving and tolerant.b) he probably has a poor memory.c) he is well liked by his customersd) he has been introduced to the staff.解析：這是一個典型的學生很健忘場景，在對話中男牛說：新的銷售主管說他原來從 沒有見過你。女生冋答：我們都互

48、相介紹了三次了，他好像有點健忘。因此答案選<b>2005 年 1 刀 no 7w: i can't believe karen is late for such an important occasion as a job interview, i reminded of her time and again yesterdaym: you should have better known her better by now, everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other.a) karen is very

49、 forgetful.b) he knows karen better now.c) karen is sure to pass the in terview.d) the woman should have reminded karen earlier.解析：最新題當中仍然符合健忘規(guī)律，對話中女生說我簡直不敢和信karen對于面試 這樣重要的場合竟然遲到了，我昨天反復提醒她了的。男生回答你早就應該了解她了，什么 事情她都當成耳旁風。因此karen非常的健忘，答案選a9、對于周圍環(huán)境，空氣質量總是抱怨這也是一個比較有特色的情況，特別是在新題里面也有涉及，尤其是03年的sars。表現(xiàn) 為總是討厭

50、環(huán)境污染，混濁的空氣，喜歡新鮮空氣。典型題fhtest 3 no 6m: isn't it rather cold outside, sally?w: it is a bit, but i can't st a nd the terrible smoke in side i'd rather stay here if you don't mindq: why does the woman want to stay outside?da) because she feels very hot in the room.b) because she wants to

51、avoid meeting people.c) because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside.d) because she doesn't like the smell of smoke inside解析：這是一個典型的抱怨環(huán)境場杲，在對話中男生說：外邊是不是很冷？女生回答: 是有點，但是我不能忍受屋里的煙味，如果你不介意我想站到這里。因此答案選d遵test 6 no 7w: i wonder if our children will still be able to breathe the clean air, drink clean

52、water and see the blue sky.m: i agree with you. i think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.q: what are they talking about?a) the environmental problem.b) the health problem.c) the educational problem.d) the inter national problem.解析：這是一個典型的抱怨環(huán)境場

53、杲，在對話中女生說：我不知道我們的孩了以后還 能不能呼吸到新鮮的空氣，干凈的水，看到藍天。男?；卮穑何彝?。我想現(xiàn)在人類應該認 識到和地球和諧相處而不僅僅是開發(fā)它。因此答案選va>test 16 no 8m: do you want to turn on the airconditioner or open the windows?w: i love fresh air if you don't mindq: what can be inferred from the woman's answer?a) she'd like to have the windows

54、 open. b) she likes to have the air conditioner on. c) the air is heavily polluted d ) the w indow s are already ope n.解析：這是一個典型的抱怨環(huán)境場景，在對話中男生說：你愿意打開空調還是開窗戶？ 女生回答：如果你不介意我喜歡新鮮空氣。因此答案選< a>.03 年 12 月 no 2w: i can't bare the air pollutio n in this city any more .it is getting worse and worse.m

55、: you said it. we've never had so many factories before.q: what does the man mean?a the air pollution is caused by the development of industry.b the city was poor because there wasn't much industry then.c the womarts exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution.d he might move to another ci

56、ty very soon.解析：這是一個典型的抱怨環(huán)境場景，在對話中男生說：我實在忍受不了這個城市里 面的污染了.越來越嚴重.女主回答：沒錯(丫ou said it),以前是沒有這么多工廠的.因此 答案選<a>10、飛機火車總是推遲或者晩點這也是一個比較常見的特色規(guī)律。不必多言。典型題冃：test 5 no1m: tm sorry, madam. the plane is somewhat behind schedule take a seat. i'll inform you as soon as we know something definite.w: thank you. i