(完整版)小升初英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)匯總

1、2011年小升初英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)匯總1. put down 放下shut down 把關(guān)上cut down 砍掉come down 下來(lái)、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下own 下來(lái),降落after that 于是.然后 soon after 不久以后catch up with 趕上 open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦 hands up 舉手write down 寫(xiě)下 g2. after all 畢竟.終究one after another 相繼.挨次3. come up with 找到、提出 send up 發(fā)射 pick up 拾起、撿起day after day 日復(fù)一日地 th

2、e day after tomorrow 后天 wake up 弄醒、醒來(lái) grow up 長(zhǎng)大 eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá) 到達(dá)get to +n. 到達(dá)reach + n.到達(dá)arrive / get +adv.5. get back退 還 , 送回去 .取回give back 歸還come back 回來(lái)at the back of 在的后面6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí)7. at school 在上學(xué)on the

3、 way (back)home 在回家路上 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上at the same time 同時(shí)at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. was在years歲 o時(shí)ldat last / in the end / finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世 紀(jì)初at the

4、 end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at times(sometimes)有時(shí), 偶爾at the moment /now 現(xiàn)在 at any moment 任何時(shí)候 at the doctor '在s醫(yī) 務(wù)室at the foot of 在腳下be bad at 不善長(zhǎng) =be poor at7.for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) 對(duì)有害 for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for for short 簡(jiǎn)稱be short for 是的簡(jiǎn)稱8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)co

5、me down下來(lái)come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)come on 趕快點(diǎn)come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去come up上來(lái)9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管TV is short for “ television10. be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事come from=be from 來(lái)自 , 出生于come over 過(guò)來(lái) come along 走吧 ,過(guò)來(lái),快come out 出來(lái)， （花）開(kāi)， （照片）沖洗出來(lái)be covered with 被覆蓋 be proud of 以自豪speak

6、highly of 稱贊 的來(lái)信 ) ofbe afraid of 害怕hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) (hear from sb. 收到某人cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可以11.by the way 順便說(shuō) by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句plenty of= a lot of 許多by oneself 單獨(dú) ,獨(dú)自by the end of 到為至) 到的時(shí)候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車(chē) / 火車(chē) /轎車(chē) (catch a bus趕公交車(chē) get on / off the bus 上/下車(chē) tak

7、e a bus to =go to b乘y b車(chē)us去 )12. do / try one's盡 b力estdo one 's homewor做k 家庭作業(yè) do （the/some） shopping 購(gòu)物do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng) do with sb / sth.處理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期 early b

8、us 早班車(chē)14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb.a call /phone sb.給某人打電話connect to 把與連接起來(lái) be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 輸給 sb .15. either o或r 者或者.on either side of the stree t 街道任何一邊（on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the stree

9、t 街道兩邊 ）16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事 （表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù) ）keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 （表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行 ）practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 （同一件事 ）17. go on to do sth.接著做某事 （另一事）go straight along 沿著一直往前走go down 下降, go for a walk 散, go over 復(fù)習(xí) go shopping 買(mǎi)東西 , go to the

10、 cinema 去 看電影go well 進(jìn)展順利 , go off to 動(dòng)身前往 , go out 外出, go to work 去上班 , go up 上升 , want a go 想試一試18. think about 考慮 （think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出） talk about 談?wù)?, worry about 擔(dān)心, How / What about怎?么樣 ?19. borrow from 從借. （lend to 把借給） from door to door 挨家挨 , from time to time 時(shí)

11、時(shí)from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from 與不同learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)20. get dressed 穿衣get into 進(jìn)入get / be lost 丟失get off / on 下/上車(chē)get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好get out of 從出來(lái)get ready for +n. 為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do（be asleep睡著） get warm 變sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入睡曖get well 康 復(fù) get a c

12、hance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21. look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起來(lái)像 look over 檢查 ,復(fù)習(xí)look out 小心 ,從里向外看look the same 看起來(lái)一樣look up 向上看 ,查單詞 , look around 環(huán)視look forward to 期望 look through 溫習(xí),檢查22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off 推遲 keep off 避開(kāi)、不靠近 drop off 放下（某 物）turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離,take off

13、脫（衣） （飛機(jī)）起飛23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí) in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉25. take part in 參加 hand in 上交 in the sundo morning exercises 做早操an exercise book 練習(xí)本in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地在陽(yáng)光下 in trouble 處于困境26. leave for 動(dòng)身 去某地in a minu

14、te / moment 馬上27 feed on 以為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著 下去 and so on 等等 onbase on 以為根據(jù)carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感到興奮 be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣 be born 出生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于29. move away 移開(kāi)move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)

15、31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對(duì)話 疏忽be amazed at 對(duì).感到驚訝make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake 由于make a noise 吵鬧 make room for 給.讓make faces 做鬼臉make friends (with) 和 .交朋友地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢(qián) make a decision 作出決定32. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ) “把忘記在某處”34. for

16、get to do sth. 忘記做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事with one 's h在el某p 人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂(lè)意the winter holiday(s) 寒假第一次 at first 起初a firs t language 母37. t

17、he summer holiday(s) 暑假38. step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入 39.in the first 第一for the first time語(yǔ) first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take one 's tim別e 著急take a wa

18、lk42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué) 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 44. have a try 嘗試 ,努力trytake one 's temperatur量e 體溫 散步 take place 發(fā)生 learn by heart 背熟一年半out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) find out / about 找出,查明have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得開(kāi)心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have ameeting / walk

19、/ watch 開(kāi)會(huì) /散步 /比賽have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have nothing / sth. to do with 與.無(wú)(有)關(guān)have no idea=i don't know 不知道have (one 's) medici服ne藥45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46. win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither n既or不 也不.50. not o

20、nly but als不o 但而且 , both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one '一s l生ife53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard a把s 當(dāng)作as if 好像54. no matter 無(wú)論55 ever since 從那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前為止or so 大約57. another two hours (=two more hours

21、 )又(再) 2 個(gè)小時(shí)58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的數(shù)量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多 60.less than 少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少61. is another way of saying什么是 .的另一說(shuō)法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not until直到才63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想

22、要like best 最喜歡 would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock65. wash away 沖走66. before long 不久24 小時(shí)制 run away 逃跑 long before / agotake away 帶走很久以前 for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少大約 more than = over 多于,超過(guò)68.every year 每年 everyday English / life69. next

23、 to 緊挨著every four years 每隔四年 日常英語(yǔ) /生活next door 隔壁,鄰居70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sbevery other day 每隔一天next year 明年 next time 下次 收到某人的來(lái)信71.on show = on display 展覽72. be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day （ 將來(lái) ）某一天all day 終日 day and ni

24、ght 日日夜夜in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)in the old days 從前,舊社會(huì)from day to day （day after day） 日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植樹(shù)節(jié) Wome'n s Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent （from） do防ing止 st（h阻. 止） 做某事stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = ve

25、ry +adj. 很,非常77. a place （places） of interest 名勝78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的書(shū)79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路線82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea在海

26、上84. set one 's mind to do一 st心h. 想做某事85 .multiply by乘以 86. See you! 再見(jiàn)You see. 你知道你明白 , 你瞧Let me see.讓我想想 see sb. Off 給某人送行see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事87 some others 一些 （人,物） 其他 （人,物）one another 一個(gè) .另一個(gè) （三者或以上 ） one the other一個(gè)另一個(gè) （總數(shù)二個(gè) ）88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞check out

27、核實(shí)，檢查 write out 寫(xiě)出take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用這種方法in a few year's time幾 年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里in the second half 在下半場(chǎng)later in one'在s 某life人 后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在戶外90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針get an injection

28、 打針91. have been to 去過(guò)某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名詞 + for+某人 （ Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信 .）93. be far behind +某人 （He is far behind others. 他落后于別人 ）94. one of + adj.最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take +某物 +with + 某人 （You 'd better take an umbrella with you你. 最好帶上雨傘 ）96. prefer to= like better th寧a

29、n愿,更喜歡 prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） itmyself .我喜 歡自己做那件事 ).Would / should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer + 不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself. 我寧愿自己做那 件事 ) , prefer + 名詞 (v-ing) + to+ 名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football. 我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢 足球 ) ;prefer + 不定式 ( 名詞 )+ rather t

30、han + 不帶 to 的不定式 , (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里 ,而不愿乘車(chē) ) ,prefer + 名詞 (代詞 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come. 我們寧愿她不來(lái) )*97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè) .) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +

31、名詞 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set . 他花了一千元買(mǎi)電視機(jī) ).人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元錢(qián)買(mǎi)那本書(shū) .) It +takes (will take, / took ) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It' ll take you only ten minutes toget there by bus. 乘車(chē)去那里只花你 10 分鐘 ). 物 + cost + (sb.) + money, (The d

32、ictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了那 本詞典 )98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了 ?)99. mind + if 從句 , (Do you mind if I open the window? 我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧 ?) mind + V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV? 打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧 ?)100. what for? / why ? (What do you learn English for? =

33、 Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助 .This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理 )102. “be used for名+ 詞(v-ing), 被”用來(lái)做 . (A writing brush is used for writing.)ed as+名 “be us詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )動(dòng)

34、作執(zhí)行 “ be used by+者”, 被使用103. be made of 由 制造 (This table is made of wood . 這張課桌是木制的 )be made from 由 制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的 ) be made in+ 地點(diǎn) , 某“地制造 ” (These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人 , 由“誰(shuí)制造的 ” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 less developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值錢(qián).值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This bookis well worth reading. 這本書(shū)很值得一讀 .106. the Summer Palace 頤和園Tian ' anmen Squar天e 安門(mén)廣