《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 8 Time Off Unit 3 Language in use學(xué)案2（無(wú)答案）（新版）外研版》

1、unit 3 language in use學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)。歸納總結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程一、重點(diǎn)單詞。1. v. 使分開(kāi)，分隔 2. v .解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明3. v .解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 4. v .拒絕5. v .對(duì)待 6. v .懊悔，遺忘7. adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的 8. adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的9. v .介紹，召見(jiàn) 10. v .鼓勵(lì)11. n .寂靜無(wú)聲 12. v/n .信任，信賴(lài)13. v .包括把列為一部分14. n .提議，建議15. n .珍寶，珍貴之物。 16. adj.歡快的，明亮的17. n .熟悉的，相關(guān)的圈子 18. n.膠水19. v .粘貼

2、二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。1.與親人之間產(chǎn)生了矛盾 2.保持聯(lián)系 3.后悔做了某事 4.拒絕做某事 5.對(duì)某人有耐心 6.自信，有信心 7.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 8.沒(méi)什么，不客氣 9.安靜地 10.不敢做某事 11.每次 12.一天天地 13.參加 14.粘在一起 三、語(yǔ)法歸納。語(yǔ)法歸納，賓主從句1. 定義：放在動(dòng)詞、介詞等后面作賓語(yǔ)的句子，叫賓語(yǔ)從句。eg. i know he is very ice.2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型：一類(lèi)是 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，一類(lèi)是if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，還有一類(lèi)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。a that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示肯定的概念，如：“希望”相信，知

3、道，說(shuō)等時(shí)，其后面的句子一般用 that 引導(dǎo)， that 沒(méi)有任何含義，只有語(yǔ)法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。多數(shù)情況下 that可以省略。 betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省略的情況1).中的動(dòng)詞后接不少于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that 可省略，但后面的that 不能省略。he said(that) you were too young to understand and that he was asked not to tell you.2).當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that 引導(dǎo)的賓

4、語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不能省略。it says, on the card, that it is made in china.3).當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為 that時(shí)，he says that that is a good book.4).當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)i cant tell him that his dog died.b. if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“是否”,常放在動(dòng)詞ask see,say,tell,know和find out 等動(dòng)詞后。一般if/whether可以互換，在口語(yǔ)中多用if.i dont know if/whether he st

5、ill lives there after so many years.但下列情況只能用whether在動(dòng)詞不定前 i cant decide whether to stay.在介詞后 im interested in whether he likes english.在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not 時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not 連用時(shí)，要用 whether. i want to know whether its good news or not.在動(dòng)詞discuss之后常用whetherthey are discussing whether the plan should be ca

6、rried out. whether 位于句首或引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能用if out 替換whether she will come or still ac question.c. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，但語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序could you me why you were late for class? please tell me when he will come.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為疑問(wèn)詞中不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。i dont know what i shall do i dont know what to

7、do3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：都用陳述語(yǔ)序（特別是特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）i dont know if he will come please toll me what i should do first.4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和主句一致could you tell one how i con get there?5. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇不同的時(shí)態(tài);當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句一般是使用求助的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（但客觀真實(shí)真理除外）the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.we thought someb

8、ody was moving about.中考鏈接單項(xiàng)選擇1-could you tell me_? -by searching the internet.how did mona get the information b why mona got the informationc. how mona got the d. why did mona get the information 2.-please tell me _ the scarf? -she bought it online, i guess.a. if alice liked b. when alice bought c.

9、 where alice boughtd. how much did alice pay fori dont know _or not they will come to help us.a. whether b. if c. that d. when4.-betty, do you know if tony _ the photo competition?-he will, if he _this project on australia.a. enters；finishes b. enters；will finish c. will enter；finishes d. will enter

10、；will finish5. our physics teacher told us _faster than sound.a. travels b .travelled c. travelling .d. to travel.6. excuse m , can you tell me_?a. when does the plane leave b .how long the plane c. when the plane leaves d. when did the plane leave7. could you tell me a meeting in guangzhou next wee

11、k?a. if there was going to be b. if there is going to be c. whether is there going to be d. whether there is going to have8. the teacher asked the students .a. why the earth went around the sun b. if there is going to be c. why the earth goes around the sun d. why did the earth go around the sun四、達(dá)標(biāo)

12、練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、after his wife died , he lived in the village, but he doesnt feel .a. alone; lonely b. lonely; alone c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely 2. this box is too heavy. can you help me carry it upstairs? .a. no problem b. yes, please c. thats right d. no, thanks3. mrs. zhao encouraged her daughter

13、 the art club.a. join b. yes, join c. joins d. to joining4. i dont know the teacher will come or not .a. if b. whether c. when d. how 5. others is a good way to start ones friendship.a. laughing at b. smiling to c. smile at d. smiling at 6. i dont remember the book yester-day .a. where i put b. wher

14、e did i put c. where will i put d. where i will put7.do you know will teach us english next term? miss li.a. what b. which c. where d. who 8. when i was only a child, my mother said that the earth bigger than the moon.a. was b. were c. had been d. is 9. dont worry my study. im sure i can do very wel

15、l.a. to b. about c. of d. for10. do you know ? yes, i do .he went by bike.a. whether paul will go to the party or not b. when will paul go to the partyc. how paul went to the party d. how did paul go to the party二將下列各局合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1. what is lucy good at? can you tell me? . can you tell me_ _ _ good at?2. i want to know. can they go swimming next sunday? i want to know _ they go swimming next sunday.3. why is he late for school? i dont know. i dont k