2020-2021學年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷二、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1. In the picture , the shelf is the sofa . Many young people like this kind of design in their one 一bedroom flat .()A.onB.underC.aboveD.below2. - Do you like outdoor activities ? Ye§and I

2、 often go with my father around Mochou Lake atweekends.()A.campingB.swimmingC.skatingD.jogging3. 一 Whose English book is this on my desk ? - Oh, God. It's. I'm looking for it everywhere .()A.meB.IC.myD.mine4. Never throw from tall buildings . Even small things may hurt or kill people below .

3、()A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5. Please take the dog indoors it bites somebody . There're some kids nearby .()A.beforeB.whenC.andD.after6. 一 Li Hong read English storybooks when she was three . Isn't that amazing ? Most children of herage just like reading picture books .()A.ca

4、nB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't7. - Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening , Dad? - Yes Your mum a tablein a nice restaurant online the other day .()A.ordersB.orderedC.is orderingD.will order8. 一 Your body itself can the virus(病毒).Just drink water and have a good rest . T

5、hanks,doctor. I'm feeling much better now .()A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide9. - Could you tell me how to change water , Grandpa? Of course.Don't the goldfish with yourhand . A fishing net can help you .()A.pick upB.clean upC.put upD.grow up10. 一 The students in Hangzhou make a one metre hat to k

6、eep away from each other . 一 interesting news! It's a good idea to protect themselves from COVID T9.()A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an11. 一 Excuse me, is a boat ticket for children ? How tall is your child ? You don't need to pay if your child is under 1.1 metres .()A.how longB.how muchC.how oft

7、enD.how many12. Stella wants to borrow a book like Alice in Wonderland , which section should she go to in the library ? ()A.HistoryB.LanguagesC.ScienceD.Literature13. What can we leam from the dialogue below ? - Sally, shall we go cycling in the South Hill Park ? - I'm too tired to get up off t

8、he sofa .()A.Sally wants to have a rest now and doesn't want to go out .B.Sally doesn't like cycling but enjoys other outdoor activities .C.Sally went cycling with friends just now , so she is tired now .D.Sally likes her sofa very much and she doesn't want to get up .14. 一! Butterflies

9、can taste with their feet . Really? The world is full of amazing things!()A.Look outB.Come onC.No problemD.Believe it or not15. 一 How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year ? 一. I hope to go there again .()A.We drove thereB.It took me two hoursC.It was really greatD.People there were friendly三、完

10、形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.One day, Maria was on the elevator (電梯)in her building when she noticed her neighbour, Mrs . Garcia, carrying a gardening shovel and a bag of soil . Maria (1) how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city . "My mum used

11、to (過去) grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden (2) we don't have a garden, " said Maria . Mrs. Garcia (3) , "I'll show you, " she said.Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the (4) but instead she presses thebutton for the roof(M JjJi)

12、 . When the door opened, Maria was (5) to see that there were plenty ofplaced gardening plots(園藝用地) on the roof. "A rooftop (6) !"said Maria .Mrs. Garcia toldMaria that for a long time the roof was just an( 7) place . Then some of the people in the building askedthe owners to turn it into

13、a community garden. The building owners liked the (8) because the plantsnot only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during wanner weather. "I plant some flowers in my own plot, " Mrs . Garcia said, "but(9) would be surprised bydifferent plan

14、ts up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mum . You can do the (10) things in the city as in rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) areas. You just have to be creative and think of new ideas!"一(1)A.wonderedB.checkedC.decidedD.asked(2)A.ifB.becauseC.soD.and(3)A.whisperedB.repeatedC.agreedD.laughed(4)A.parkB.

15、bushC.centerD.room(5)A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.comfortable(6)A.flatB.forestC.poolD.garden(7)A.outdoorB.importantC.emptyD.amazing(8)A.ideaB.wordC.factD.work(9)A.heB.sheC.youD.I(10)A.differentB.sameC.specialD.interesting四、閱讀理解(共 3小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Lit

16、tle leaves fall softly down Red and yellow, orange and Whirling, twirling round and round Falling softly to the ground Little leaves fall softly down To make a carpet on the ground Then, swish, the wind comes whistling by And sends them dancing to the sky(1) We can put "" at the end of the

17、 second line in the poemA. brownB. blueC. black.(2) The poem probably talks about leaves .A. springB. summerC. autumnCody and his sister April decide to buy a pet dog . They head down the local pet store and have a look around . It is a very small pet store that doesn't have many animals . The o

18、wner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr . Smith. He walks over and greets Cody and April . "How can I help you? " he asks . "We would like to buy a dog, " April answers . "Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop, " Mr . Smith tells her "So we only have two dogs to

19、choose from . " They ask Mr. Smith to show them the dogs .Mr. Smith leads them to the back ofthe store where the two dogs are . One of them is a bulldog named Buster . The other is a small chihuahua named Teacup. April wants Teacup . Cody wants Buster. Which dog will they buy? April suggests (建

20、議)they race home for it _ The winner of the race chooses the dog . Cody tells April her shoelace is untied (角軍開 的). When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start . Cody runs as hard as he can. Finally he wins. After they return to the shop, they only find Teacup . They ask Mr. Smith where

21、 Buster is . Mr. Smith tells that two other boys walk in and buy the bulldog . Cody looks at April, and she holds back a smile . Cody sighs. He turns back to Mr . Smith, "Sometimes you win the race, but not the prize!"(1) What can we leam about the pet store ? A.There're only four dogs

22、 in the pet store .B.The owner of the pet store is Mrs . Smith .C.There're two kinds of dogs in the pet store .D.This is a big local pet store near their home .(2) Why does Cody tell April her shoelace is untied ? A.Because it's important for Cody to look after his sister April .B.Because it

23、's dangerous for April to run if her shoelaces is untied .C.Because Cody wants April to tie her shoelaces first and then run .D.Because Cody wants to play a trick on April and starts to run first .(3) How does Cody feel when he returns to the store and hears Mr . Smith's words ? A.He feels h

24、appy because he wins the race .B.He feels unhappy because he does something wrong .C.He feels happy because something good happens to him .D.He feels unhappy because something he hopes for does not happen .Horses are beautiful animals . They can be different colours, and can run quickly . People lik

25、e to watch horses because they are strong and powerful . Horses are mammals. Mammals are animals that have hair or fur, are warm blooded, and usually give birth to their young babies . The mother horse generally has one baby in the spring, and feeds the baby milk . Horses have long legs, and big eye

26、s that can see almost all the way around them . They can walk, trot, gallop and jump . Young horses that are one year old or younger are called foals. A young female horse is called a filly, and a young male horse is called a colt. After 4 years, a horse is considering an adult . Many people think t

27、hat a pony is a young horse, but that is wrong . A pony is a type of horse that does not grow very large . Horses can live up to 20 or 25 years. Sometimes people can tell how old a horse is by looking at its teeth! (1) They generally sleep standing up, so that if a predator (食肉動 物)comes nearby, they

28、 can run away quickly .(2) Horses only need about three hours of sleep perday! Their hooves need to be taken good care of! (3) If a horse is doing a lot of walking on hard ground, people put horseshoes on them, then take off the horseshoes when the hooves need trimming .(4). New horseshoes are then

29、put on . For food, horses eat foods such asgrass, hay, oats, com, apples, and carrots . They are herbivores, meaning they do not eat other animals. Their stomachs are small, so they need small feedings often . There are wild horses, but many people have horses as pets, too. They ride horses and may

30、teach horses tricks . For a long time, horses are people's good helpers .(1) Which animal is a "mammal" ? (2) A does not grow very large .A. foalB. ponyC. fillyD. colt.(3) We can put the sentence "Horse hooves are like our fingernails . " in Blank.A.lB.2C.3D.4.(4) What is the

31、 passage mainly (主要地) about ? A. Fun facts about horses . B.True stories about horses. D. How to keep horse as pets .(5) We can infer (推斷)the writer .A. has horses as good helpersB. knows a lot about horsesC. wants to buy horses as petsD. rides horses and teaches horses tricks非選擇題部分(共 50分)五、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(共

32、 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)A)請根據(jù)括號中所給 的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上.The PE test is difficult, but everyone can (通過)it with much practice .一Is there a train from Nanjing to Yancheng ? - I am not sure, but you can get some onwww.12306 . cn.It's not polite to ask girls how old they are and how mu

33、ch they (重).We should try (努力地) to read more and speak more in our English class .Be quiet! Don't be so (吵鬧的)in the library , children .B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-60的相應橫線上，Sam, (not be) afraid of asking your teachers questions .The man found (he) in a place full of flowers after h

34、e climbed into the hole and moved on .Daniel decided (use) search engines to find more articles about pets .Aaron was (care) with his glasses because he lost his third pair yesterday .I saw some ducks (swim ) around the lake happily when I got there .C)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡

35、標號為61-65的相應橫線上. because; hurt; broken; By the way; Don't worryA: Oh, Jim! Be careful! You almost fell down . Are you all right ? B: (1) . I'm OK. A： You'd better not look at your phone while walking . B： OK, I won't . A： (2) you didn't look very happy on WeChat yesterday. B： Haha

36、, you saw my pictures in the Moments!A : Yeah.I look through it every day .Ifound your car was (3) . What was wrong ? B： There was nothing serious . Just a little traffic accident. A: I'm sorry to hear that . Was anybody (4) ? B： No one , (5) we wore the seat belts (安全帶).A: But you still need a

37、rest . Take good care of yourself, Bye. B: I really appreciate your care . Bye - bye.D)請根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號中的提示，將下列句子譯成英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-70的相應橫線上. 我很高興成為一名志愿者.(be happy to )-作為一名志愿者，我有能力去幫助別人.(have the ability )去年我參加了許多活動.(take part in -)這個周末我們打算去清掃公園.(clean up )我們期待在那里見到你.(look forward to )二六、閱讀填空(共1小題；每小

38、題10分，滿分10分)A)請認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表 格中第71-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為71-80的相應橫線上.注意：每個空格只填1個單詞.Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time . He was created (創(chuàng)作)by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced (介紹) to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books . Spiderman'

39、s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle . Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends . One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab , he gets bitten(咬)by a special spider. Soon Peter knows he has amazing powers

40、： he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! His uncle Ben tells him , "Great power must come with great responsibility (責任) ?"Peter decides to use his powers to fi

41、ght enemies who do cruel (殘忍的) things to people . And so, Spiderman is bom . Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero . He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers . Besides, his best friend Hairy hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time .

42、He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies .Spiderman - a (1) Stan Lee created Spiderman 57 years (2) . People first ( 3) him from Marvel comicbooks. In f

43、act, Spiderman is just a boy and his ( 4) name is Peter Parker.What is he like first ?He is shy and ( 5) , so he has few friends.(6) does heget amazing powers then?One day, a special spider him . After that, he has some specialabilities . His uncles tells him it is his responsibility to do something

44、 good(8)- his super power.What is his life like later?Life is (9) for him and he also has some (10) . But he stillwants to save people.B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為81-90的相應位置上.My parents and I always go to the same place for our summer holidays, because we like itso much . It is awonderful se

45、aside resort (度彳民勝地) called Sandy Bay. I usually get very 1 (1) sleep the night before we go , because I am so excited. We put o (2) suitcases (手提箱)and other luggageinthe boot (行李箱) of the car and drive to the coast . It is q (3) a long journey,but I read a book orlisten to music so that I do not ge

46、t bored . We always stay in the s - (4) hotel , and it is near the sea. When I wake up , the first thing I hear is the s (5) of the waves crashing on the shore (海浪拍 岸). We usually spend part of the day on the beach , but we also like to walk a (6) the old part of the town . We can see lots of intere

47、sting shops and old buildings t (7) . Halfway through the holiday I buy some postcards to s (8) to my friends . I (9) I still have some money , I will buy a present to take home with me . Sometimes we g (10) for a drive in the countryside for a change. Although we have been to this place for many ye

48、ars now , we always find somewhere new to explore .七、書面表達(滿分 10分)學期即將結(jié)束，英語張老師用書信的方式跟同學們交流半學期所學知識.根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容，請以學生Daniel的名義給張老師寫一封回信.Dear classmates, The world is full of wonderful things . Can you tell me what you learned this term with the help of this bubble map? Which unit do you like best ? Why ? Can

49、 you share one of your wonderful things with me ?I hope all of you can enjoy this wonderful world! Yours,Mr. ZhangUnit 6Outdoor fun (Bubble map)Unit 5Amazing thingsWonderful thingsUnit 7AbilitiesUnit 8Pets注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).Dear Mr. Zhang, Thanks f

50、or yourletter. . Yours sincerely, Daniel參考答案與試題解析二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1.【答案】C【考點】方位介詞【解答】on在物體的表面的上面，緊挨著，under在的下面，above在的上方，不挨著，below在的下面，根據(jù)題意，這個架子在沙發(fā)上面，結(jié)合以上分析可知，above符合題意.故選：C.2.【答案】D【考點】動名詞動詞辨析【解答】根據(jù)題干中的介詞 around, 可知 swimming , skating 和 camping

51、 都不會搭配 around, jogging around 繞著莫 愁湖慢跑.故選：D.3.【答案】D【考點】物主代詞【解答】me我，賓格；I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞.為了避免與前面名詞重復，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my English book"我的英語書".故選：D.4.【答案】B【考點】不定代詞【解答】A表示某事，B表示任何事情，C表示一切事情，D表示什么也沒有.根據(jù)題干中Even small things may hurtor kill people below ,可知不要從高樓仍任何東西，則應用 anything

52、.故選：B.5.A【考點】連詞辨析【解答】before 在之前；when 當時候；and 和；after 在之后.根據(jù) it bites somebody"它咬某人"，及 Please take the dog indoors"請把狗帶到室內(nèi)"可知，應該是"在之前".用before .故選：A.6.C【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解答】can可以、能，原形；can't不能，原形；could過去式；couldn't過去式.根據(jù) was過去式可知，一般過去時 態(tài)，A、B不正確.由Isn't that amazing ?&quo

53、t;這不是很神奇嗎？"可知，"可以"讀英語故事書.用 could . D不正 確.故選：C.7.【答案】B【考點】一般過去時【解答】order作動詞，表示命令、點菜.the other day表示幾天前，是常用于一般過去時的時間狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞過去式，則此處應填寫ordered.故選：B.8.B【考點】動詞辨析【解答】catch抓住，fight斗爭，lose失去，hide隱藏，根據(jù)題意，你的身體本身可以抵抗病毒，可知 fight符合題 意.故選：B9.A【考點】其他動詞短語【解答】pick up撿起，拿起，clean up清理，put up舉起，搭建，gr

54、ow up長大，根據(jù)題意，不要用手拿起金魚，可 知，只有pick up符合題意.故選：A. 10.【答案】C【考點】感嘆句【解答】英語中感嘆句常用 what和how引導，what的中心詞是名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 What+形容詞+名詞+主謂！，how的 中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞/副詞+主謂，主謂也可省略.題干中news是不可數(shù)名詞，則應用what.故選：C.11.【答案】B【考點】數(shù)量(how many/how much )【解答】A. how long多久，提問時段；B. how much多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；C. how often多久一次，提問頻度；D. how many

55、多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；根據(jù)題干You don't need to pay if your child is under 1.1 metres .可知說的是價格，所以用 how much .故選：B.12.【答案】D【考點】名詞辨析【解答】History 歷史；Languages 語言； Science 科學；Literature 文學. 根據(jù) Stella wants to borrow a book like Alice in Wonderland , which section should she go to in the library ? "Stella 想借一本

56、像愛麗絲夢游仙境這樣的書， 她應該去圖書館的哪個部分？"可知，應該去"文學”部分.故選：D.13.【答案】A【考點】細節(jié)理解題【解答】A選項意思是Sally這會想要休息并且不想出去.B Sally不喜歡騎車但是很喜歡其他的戶外活動C Sally剛剛和朋友們出去騎車了，所以她現(xiàn)在很累.D Sally非常喜歡沙發(fā)并且天一點不想起來.根據(jù)對話中tootired to get up offt重點掌握tooto太而不想第二個get up起來，句子意思就是太疲憊了而不想從沙發(fā)上起來，由此可知，選項 A符合題意.故選：A.14.【答案】D【考點】其他情景交際話題【解答】look out小

57、心；注意；come on過來；no problem沒問題；believe it or not信不信由彳K 根據(jù)"真的？這個世 界充滿了神奇的東西"可知選擇"信不信由你".故選：D.15.【答案】C【考點】其他情景交際話題【解答】We drove there我們開車去那里；It took me two hours花費了我兩個小時；It was really great真的很棒； People there were friendly那里的人是友好的.問句詢問"你去年的黃山之行怎么樣？",故回答"真的很棒".故選：C.三

58、、完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.【答案】ABDABDCACB【考點】記敘文閱讀記敘文完形【解答】(1) A.考查動詞.wondered想知道；checked檢查；decided決定；asked詢問.根據(jù)句意，Maria想知道Garcia如何在城市里做園藝，故選A.(2) B.考查連詞.if如果；because因為；so所以；and和.根據(jù)句意，后文表示"我們沒有花園",前文 表示"她想念花園”，后文表原因，故選B.(3) D.考查動詞.whispered低聲地說；repeated重復；agreed同意；laughed笑. 根據(jù)句意，Garcia聽 到Maria說的話笑著說，故選 D.(4) A.考查名詞.park 公園；bush 灌木；center 中心；room 房間. 根據(jù)，"I'll show you , " she said,可 知，Garcia帶Maria去看花園，Maria以為花園應該會在公園里，故選 A.(5) B.考查形容詞.happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；comfortable舒服的.根據(jù)therewere plenty of placed gard