英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題

1、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 第001組 1. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth 2. Your , turn the _ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone 3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _. A. understated B. undertaken C. un

2、dergone D. underneath 4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 5. Anthony is a very _ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative 6. He i

3、s seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational _ to remove his mind from distress? A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine 7. The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control

4、D. manage 8. The _ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon 9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_ sensation of some people. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 10. The company is on the , and thousands of jobs

5、are at _. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake ad300_right11. The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power 12. That organization _ persons of different political stands. A. ow

6、ns B. embraces C. composes D. consists 13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you _. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered 14. Women are _ against the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent 15. I was unaware of the cri

7、tical points involved, so my choice was quite _. A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical 16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment 17

8、. Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _. A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts 18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not D. nothing 19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dr

9、opped 20. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _. A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody Vocabulary Test 1 1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”，用這一意思時(shí)通常做定語(yǔ)。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語(yǔ)，意思是“有某種價(jià)值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。2. 答案為A。volume

10、意思是“音量，響度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“聲，聲音，聲響”，tone 指“音調(diào)，音質(zhì)；語(yǔ)氣，腔調(diào)；（樂(lè)器的）音質(zhì)，音色”。3. 答案為B。understate 意思是“有節(jié)制地陳述或表達(dá)；少說(shuō)，少報(bào)”，undertake 意思是“承擔(dān)，負(fù)起.的責(zé)任”，undergo 意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；接受，承受”，underneath 意為“在. 的下面（介詞）；在下面，向下（副詞）；底部，底面（名詞）”。4. 答案為D。money 泛指“金錢，貨幣”；fare 指（公共汽車、輪船、計(jì)程車等的）票價(jià)； fee 指付給私人教師、醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)，酬金；tuition 尤指大專院校的學(xué)費(fèi)

11、。5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是“似守財(cái)奴的，吝嗇的”，thrifty 意思是“節(jié)檢的，節(jié)約的”， economic 意思是“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守舊的”。6. 答案為B。operation 指“手術(shù)”，therapy 指“療法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué)；藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業(yè)療法”，即給患者創(chuàng)造性或生產(chǎn)性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是“阻止.被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱（某事物）”，control

12、 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“負(fù)責(zé)（謀事物），管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”。8. 答案為A。summit 意思是“峰會(huì)，首腦會(huì)晤”，summary 意為“小結(jié)”，suffering 指肉體或內(nèi)心的痛苦，summon 意為“傳喚，傳訊；（法院的）傳票”。9. 答案為C。objective 意為“客觀的”，subjunctive 意為“虛擬語(yǔ)氣的”，subjective 意為“主觀的”，object 意思是“反對(duì)，抗議”，作動(dòng)詞。10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“兇吉難卜，好壞無(wú)法預(yù)料”?？梢哉f(shuō)in danger 或under thre

13、at,但不可以說(shuō)at danger 或at threat。ad300_right11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指“國(guó)家主權(quán)”；right 指“對(duì)某事物的正當(dāng)要求，做某事的權(quán)利”，通常說(shuō)right to sth./to do sth.；authority 指“權(quán)利，權(quán)威；職權(quán)，權(quán)限”，power 指“（人的） 能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操縱力，影響力；職權(quán)，權(quán)勢(shì)”。12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權(quán)利擁有某物；embrace 表示“欣然接受”；compose 意為“創(chuàng)作(樂(lè)曲或詩(shī)歌)”，表示“由構(gòu)成”時(shí)，應(yīng)用be composed of 這一表達(dá)；consist of 意思是

14、“由構(gòu)成”。根據(jù)題意及各選項(xiàng)的用法，正確答案為B。13. 答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”，request 意為“口頭或書(shū)面的要求，請(qǐng)求”，present 表示“授予，贈(zèng)予；介紹，引見(jiàn)；提出；呈遞”等意思，render 意為“給予”。14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為“起訴某人”；negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意為“反復(fù)思考，被仔細(xì)考慮”；urgent 意為“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項(xiàng)均不與against 連用。15. 答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的；富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力的”；arti

15、ficial 意為“人工的；虛假的；人為的”；arbitrary 意為“任意的；武斷的”；mechanical 意為“機(jī)械的；機(jī)械似的，呆板的”。16. 答案為A。impression 意為“（人、事件、經(jīng)歷等留下的）印象”，reaction 意為“反應(yīng)”， comprehension 意為“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意為“情緒，傷感”。17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“（經(jīng)重新考慮后）改變想法”。18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語(yǔ)，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。句意為：該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統(tǒng)。19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思

16、是“暫時(shí)解雇（工人）”。20. 答案為C。do without 意思是“沒(méi)有.也行”。 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 第002組 1. Obviously he was _ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store. A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated 2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing _. A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremon

17、y D. target 3. The blood _ in the body and provides what the body needs. A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. tempted 4. His explanation has _ this mystery and helped us to understand better. A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn 5. Many job _ will be opened up in the future for those with

18、 a university education A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences 6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _. A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten 7. My _ will fully support my plan in building the dam there. A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. co

19、lleagues 8. His poor health _ him to resign from his job. A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed 9. The bus _ with the truck on the highway last night. A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided 10. The city is _of three sections, which are separated by rivers. A. upset B. valued C

20、. composed D. ventured ad300_right11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade _ among them. A. barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty 12. The street was _ by the police for fear that there was a bomb. A. deceived B. delivered C. damaged D. blocked 13. The economy in this city was _ by the new inv

21、estment from abroad. A. cancelled B. boomed C. buried D. crowded 14. On _ of the school, Id like to welcome you all. A. behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight 15. He is a _ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man. A. damp B. delicate C. cruel D. bold 16. There used to be an old city

22、 here, which was _ under the river about 2000 years ago. A. insulted B. insulated C. buried D. interrupted 17. The trip to the west has been _ due to the lack of the funds. A. insisted B. canceled C. infected D. inferred 18. What he suggested will be _ to your plan. A. infinite B. intimate C. inflex

23、ible D. beneficial 19. His birthday was _ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people. A. inspected B. installed C. celebrated D. interfered 20. The windy weather is _ of this city in spring. A. supreme B. characteristic C. suspicious D. sympathetic Vocabulary Test 2 1 題：答案為D。suppose 假設(shè)；suppleme

24、nt 補(bǔ)充；sweep 掃地；cheat 欺騙。2 題：答案為C。surgeon 外科；suspicion 懷疑；ceremony 儀式；target 預(yù)算。3 題：答案為B。swell 膨脹；circulate 循環(huán)；taste 品嘗；tempted 引誘。4 題：答案為B。survey 調(diào)查；clarify 澄清；surrender 投降；torn 斯裂。5 題：答案為A。opportunities 機(jī)會(huì)；necessities 必需品；reality 真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)；occurrences 發(fā)生。6 題：答案為A。collapse 崩塌；terrify 使害怕；tend 趨勢(shì)；threate

25、n 危險(xiǎn)。7 題：答案為D。threat 威脅；treatment 對(duì)待；triangle 三角；colleagues 同事。8 題：答案為A。compel 迫使；treasure 珍惜；transplanted 移植；trim 修剪。9 題：答案為D。unite 團(tuán)結(jié)；undertake 承擔(dān)；vanish 消失；collide 與相撞。10 題：答案為C。upset 沮喪；value 珍視；compose 由組成；venture 冒險(xiǎn)。ad300_right11 題：答案為A。barrier 壁障；blame 指責(zé)；benefit 受益；duty 責(zé)任。12 題：答案為D。deceive

26、欺騙；deliver 送；damage 損壞；blocked 阻塞；封鎖。13 題：答案為B。cancel 撤消；boom 繁榮；bury 埋；crowd 使擁擠。14 題：答案為A。behalf 代表；dairy 牛奶場(chǎng)；decade 十年；delight 高興。15 題：答案為D。damp 潮濕的；delicate 嬌氣；cruel 冷酷的；bold 勇敢的。17 題：答案為B。insist 堅(jiān)持；cancel 取消；infect 感染；infer 暗示。16 題：答案為C。insult 侮辱；insulate 絕緣；bury 埋；interrupt 打斷。18 題：答案為D。benefi

27、cial 有益的。19 題：答案為C。inspect 調(diào)查；install 安裝；celebrate 慶祝；interfere 干涉。20 題：答案為C。supreme 最高的；characteristic 特有的；suspicious 懷疑的；sympathetic 同情的。 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 第003組 1. You need to _ the time for the meeting or you will come late. A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend 2. All of his friends came and _ hi

28、m on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted 3. The team _ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work. A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 4. That country was _ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condensed C. pers

29、uaded D. conquered 5. The _ expressed their passive view about the governments policy. A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors 6. At that time work was mainly _ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected 7. I didnt expect to _ my teacher in the street yester

30、day. A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into 8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted 9. She has _ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned 10. The manager has to be _ because he could not keep hi

31、s promise. A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched 11. At this moment, they are still _ with many economic problems. A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted 12. The conference was _ by one hundred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned 13. It is belie

32、ved that _ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt. A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive 14. With a _, he didnt care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization 15. The guests are often very well _ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refresh

33、ed C. reassured D. entertained 16. The medical report confirms that the flu has _ almost everyone in this area. A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated 17. From the passage we can _ that this disease can be cured. A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer 18. As the price keeps going up, _ h

34、as turn into double figures. A. recreation B. inflation C. refuge D. reduction 19. The _ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller. A. remark B. relationship C. removal D. innovation 20. The factors which would influence the learning will _ with each other. A. interact B. install C. innovate D.

35、intend Vocabulary Test 3 1 題：答案為C。measure 測(cè)量；maintain 保持；confirm 確認(rèn)；mend 修補(bǔ)。2 題：答案為C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化；congratulate 慶祝；mount 簦上。3 題：答案為D。face up to 面對(duì)；get across 克服；give rise to 引起；consist of 組成。4 題：答案為D。persist 堅(jiān)持；condense 壓縮；persuade 說(shuō)服；conquer 打敗，征服。5 題：答案為A。critic 評(píng)論者；politics 政治；economi

36、cs 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；tractor 拖拉機(jī)。6 題：答案為C。blame 指責(zé)；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；expect 期待。7 題：答案為D。refer to 指；wok with 與工作；deal with 處理；run into 碰見(jiàn)。8 題：答案為B。remove 移開(kāi)；hang 掛；delay 推遲；pant 喘氣。9 題：答案為A。inherit 繼承；present 展示；host 主持；turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。10 題：答案為A。replace 取代；paste 貼；frighten 恐嚇；patch 修補(bǔ)。ad300_right11 題：答案為D。center 圍繞；

37、believe 相信；refer 特指；confront 面對(duì)。12 題：答案為C。announce 聲明；decline 下降；attend 參加；plan 計(jì)劃。13 題：答案為D。natural 自然的；mysterious 神秘的；moist 潮濕的；excessive 超量的。14 題：答案為A。contempt 蔑視；motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)；reception 招待；realization 實(shí)現(xiàn)。15 題：答案為D。recover 恢復(fù)；refresh 提神；reassure 確保；entertain 招待。16 題：答案為A。infect 感染；raise 扶養(yǎng)；recomm

38、end 推薦；insulate 絕緣。17 題：答案為D。insult 侮辱；inspire 激勵(lì)；refuse 拒絕；infer 暗示。18 題：答案為B。recreation 娛樂(lè)；inflation 通貨膨脹；refuge 避難處；reduction 減少。19 題：答案為D。remark 評(píng)論；relationship 關(guān)系；removal 去掉；innovation 發(fā)明。20 題：答案為A。interact 相互作用；install 安裝；innovate 創(chuàng)新；intend 打算。 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 第005組1. The vacuum cleaner is a valua

39、ble labor-saving _ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument 2. The flight was postponed because of and was finally cancelled last week when a _ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat 3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay _ by the

40、roadside. A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware 4. The novels he has written have shown his _ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary 5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to _. A. inform B. c

41、onform C. deform D. reform 6. He would much _ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate 7. If our _ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision 8. San Franciscos Chinese community, co

42、mprising 67, 000 _ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants 9. We didnt catch the train on _ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf 10. Though he has suffered from cancer , it is so strange that he has _ to t

43、he present day. A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived ad300_right11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one _ accident. A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas. A. dropped ou

44、t B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off 13. His misbehavior and _ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent 14. Every citizen has the sacred _ to defend his country. A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation 15. We need

45、an umbrella on the beach to give us some _ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark 16. _ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next 17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct _. A.

46、 conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current 18. The company has the _ right to print Mr. Dares books. A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible 19. Digging the foundation is the first _ of our building project. A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement 20. The curtains have _ because of t

47、he strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened Vocabulary Test 5 1 題：答案為A。device 器械；engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；piece 碎片；instrument 儀器。2 題：答案為B。accident 事故；defect 缺陷；damage 破壞；defeat 失敗。3 題：答案為C。asleep 睡著的；thoughtless 缺乏考慮的；unconscious 無(wú)知覺(jué)的；unaware 不知道的。4 題：答案為D。literal 文字上的；literally 逐字地；literature 文

48、學(xué)；literary 文字上的。5 題：答案為B。inform 告”；conform 順從；deform 破壞形象；reform 改革。6 題：答案為C。award 授予；apply 運(yùn)用；appreciate 感激；anticipate 期望。7 題：答案為A。calculation 計(jì)算；composition 作文；communication 通訊；vision 視覺(jué)。8 題：答案為D。visitor 訪問(wèn)者；worker 工人；adult 成人；inhabitant 居民。9 題：答案為C。basis 基礎(chǔ)；charge 控告；on account of 由于；on behalf of

49、 代表。10 題：答案為B。deprive 剝奪；survive 幸存；derive 產(chǎn)生；revive 復(fù)活。ad300_right11 題：答案為A。fatal 致命”；killing 殺死；deadly 致命的；deathly 象死一般的。12 題：答案為D。drop out 退出；drop on 偶然拜訪；drop over 順便來(lái)訪；drop off 減少。13 題：答案為C。improper 不合適的；inefficient 沒(méi)有效率的；subsequent 隨后的；frequent 經(jīng)常的。14 題：答案為D。right 權(quán)利；objective 目的；authority 權(quán)威；

50、obligation 義務(wù)。15 題：答案為B。shed 棚；shade 陰涼；shadow 影子；dark 黑暗的。16 題：答案為A。prior to 在前；close 接近；earlier 早于；next 下一個(gè)。17 題：答案為D。conductor 導(dǎo)體；circuit 電路；cable 電纜；current 電流。18 題：答案為B。virtual 實(shí)際上的；exclusive 專有的；overall 大體上的；flexible 靈活的。19 題：答案為C。solution 解決；procession 行列；phase 階段；achievement 成就。20 題：答案為A。fad

51、e 褪色；dull 遲鈍；faint 暗淡；weaken 削弱。 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 第107組 Part Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) 41. She always rides the same kind of bike _ her twin sister does. A) that B) which C) as D) what 42. _, I d have done it myself. A) If I it C) Had I known it B) If I had have known it D) Should I known it

52、43. The sun s appearing to rise in the east is _ the revolution of the earth on its axis from west to east. A) owe to B) due to C) as to D) as for 44. It was because she was too inexperienced _ she didnt know how to deal with the situation. A) so that B) that C) that is why D) so 45. We obey him, _

53、we are afraid of him, _ we honor and love him. A) not for, but for C) not that, but that B) not as, but as D) not since, but since 46. _ from space, the earth looks like a huge water covered globe. A) Having seen C) Seeing B) To see D) Seen 47. _ the increase in air fares, most people still prefer t

54、o travel by plane. A) No matter how C) Though B) Regardless D) Despite 48. Now the need _ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. A) to learn B) learning C) to be learned D) being learned 49. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he _. A) will graduate C) will have gra

55、duated B) will be graduated D) will be graduating 50. She didnt answer the telephone, she _ asleep. A) must fall B) must have fallen C) should have fallen D) can have fallen 51. Electrical energy _ from the sun in a round way is the most widely used energy today. A) come B) to come C) coming D) having come 52. You remain about the same as when you parted with us _ youve