解讀單元考點(diǎn)牽手高頻考題

1、    解讀單元考點(diǎn)，牽手高頻考題    楊林汪素文1 compare a chinese festival with a festival from another country. (page 8)【考點(diǎn)】 compare的用法【歸納】 compare . with . 意為“把與相比”；compare . to . 意為“把比作”；beyondcompare意為“無(wú)與倫比的，不可及的”；compare notes意為“對(duì)筆記；交換意見(jiàn)”；(when) compared to / with通常作狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首，也可放在句末，意為“與相比”；(wh

2、en) comparing sb. / sth.比較?！靖呖兼溄印?)_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（2004湖北）a. compare b. when comparingc. comparing d. when compared2) when_ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006

3、浙江）a. compared b. being comparedc. comparing d. having compared2 kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of african-americans. (page10)【考點(diǎn)1】 復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)【歸納】 含數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞有兩種：一種是“數(shù)字+單數(shù)名詞”，另一種是“數(shù)字+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞（表示長(zhǎng)寬大小等）”。使用這種復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，數(shù)字、名詞、形容詞之間必須用連字符連接，而且名詞要用單數(shù)?！靖呖兼溄印?) it took us qu

4、ite a long time to get here. it was_ journey.（2005北京春）a. three-hour b. a three hourc. a three-hour d. three hours2) many students signed up for the_race in the sports meeting to be held next week. （2003上海春）a. 800-metre-longb. 800-metres-longc. 800-metres-lengthd. 800-metre-length【考點(diǎn)2】 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)【歸納】現(xiàn)

5、在分詞與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上主謂關(guān)系, 因此，現(xiàn)在分詞帶有主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意義，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 【高考鏈接】1) the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.（2006湖南）a. covering b. coveredc. cover d. to cover2) the flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （2004上海）a. to smell b. smellingc. sm

6、elt d. to be smelt3 many african-american families get together to greet the new year and think about the past. (page10)【考點(diǎn)】 get的常用短語(yǔ)【歸納】 get together意為“收集，聚集”； get about意為“旅行，走動(dòng)，(消息等)傳播”； get across意為“使通過(guò)，使被了解”；get along意為“相處, 進(jìn)展, 有起色”；get away意為“逃脫，離開(kāi)，把送走”；get away from意為“(使)擺脫, 對(duì)置之不理”； get down意為

7、“(從)下來(lái), 吞下, 寫下, 使沮喪”；get down to意為“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮; 著手辦理(某事) ”；get in意為“進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收獲， 插入，陷入”；get it意為“了解，懂得，挨罵”； get over意為“爬過(guò)，克服，熬過(guò)，恢復(fù)，原諒”；get round / around意為“到處走動(dòng)，傳播出去”； get through意為“到達(dá)，做完，通過(guò)， 度過(guò)，打通(電話) ”?！靖呖兼溄印?1) hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time. （2007天津）a. get through b. get offc.

8、 get into d. get down2) were going to_with some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us?（2004 北京春）a. get in b. get overc. get along d. get together3) the boss said we had only three days to finish the work.dont worry. we have already_two thirds of it. （2006四川）a. got down b. got throughc. giv

9、en in d. given away4) we have to_ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.（2004湖北）a. get away b. get acrossc. get through d. get in4 the festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year. (page 11)【考點(diǎn)】 as well as作并列連詞【歸納】 as well as用作并列連詞，意思是“不但而且”。as

10、 well as后可以跟名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞等。當(dāng)其連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前者保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。【高考鏈接】1) the father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter. (2006遼寧)a. is going b. goc. goes d. are going2) e-mail, as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication. （1996上海）a. i

11、s playing b. have playedc. are playing d. play5 we have to build our own lives, think for ourselves and speak for ourselves. (page 11)【考點(diǎn)】 介詞+反身代詞【歸納】 for oneself意思是“親自，獨(dú)自，為自己”； by oneself意思是“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地”；of oneself意思是“自動(dòng)地”；in oneself意思是“本身，本來(lái)”；to oneself意思是“供自己用”?！靖呖兼溄印縴ou will find as you read this bo

12、ok that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. you will want to share them with a friend. （2005湖南）a. itself b. yourselfc. himself c. themselves6 we should believe in our family, our people, our teachers and our leaders. (page 11)【考點(diǎn)】 should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”【歸納】 should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”時(shí)，指有責(zé)任或義務(wù)做某事，這時(shí)它可以和 ough

13、t to， be supposed to互換使用。should have done可以表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”，即過(guò)去該做某事但實(shí)際沒(méi)有做，其否定式“shouldnt have done”意為“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該”，這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都帶有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)備意味?！靖呖兼溄印?) i think ill give bob a ring. you_. you havent been in touch with him for ages. （2006江蘇）a. will b. mayc. have to d. should2) hows your tour around the north lake? is it beautif

14、ul?it_ be, but it is now heavily polluted. （2007全國(guó)卷）a. will b. would c. should d. must3) my cats really fat.you_ have given her so much food. （2007浙江）a. wouldnt b. couldntc. shouldnt d. mustnt7 since kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and

15、 discussing one of the seven principles of kwanzaa.(page 11) 【考點(diǎn)】 since + 狀語(yǔ)從句【歸納】 since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“既然”，常位于句首，相當(dāng)于now that。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“自從”，當(dāng)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，譯作“自從（該動(dòng)作發(fā)生以來(lái)）”；如果從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞而且是過(guò)去時(shí)，則譯作“自從（該動(dòng)作停止以來(lái)）”。【高考鏈接】that was really a splendid evening. its years_ i enjoyed myself so much. （2005安徽）a.

16、when b. that c. before d. since8 creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are in fact all creating new festivals every year.(page 11 )【考點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)?！練w納】 動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用來(lái)表示泛指或抽象的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)有如下幾種常見(jiàn)情況： 直接位于句首做主語(yǔ)。 用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞(真實(shí)主語(yǔ))置于句尾作后置

17、主語(yǔ)。這種形式通常用于某些形容詞或名詞之后。常見(jiàn)的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：good, better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。 用于“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)中?！靖呖兼溄印?) its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help. （2005北京）a. to have had b. having hadc. have

18、 d. having2) what do you think made mary so upset？_her new bicycle. （1997上海）a. as she lost b lostc losing d because of losing9 our ancestor celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs. (page 12 )【考點(diǎn)】 give的常用短語(yǔ)【歸納】 give away意為“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，放棄，泄露，出賣”；give off意為“發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）”；give out意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)，發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”；give up意為“放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄，認(rèn)輸，把送交”；give in意為“投降，屈服，讓步，交上，宣布”。