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1、一般將來時用法一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞 shall 或 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成,shall 用于第一人稱,will 用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用 will,其區(qū)別并不明顯。(或“begoingto+動詞原形)常與 tomorrow, next , in (the)future,soon, in five days,in
2、;twoweeks 等連用。如:I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是簡縮形式。二一
3、般將來時的句型1.肯定句:主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他們將要去購物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我
4、們將美餐一頓。We shall be there before dark.我們天黑前會到達(dá)那里。2.否定句:主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份She wont come back this week.這一周她不回來了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小時之后我不會去購物。He wont play football
5、with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑問句:shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份1 / 10Will you be back in ten minutes?十分鐘后你會回來嗎?Will you please open the window?請你打開窗戶好嗎?Shall we get somet
6、hing hot to drink?我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣?4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪?What sall I do?我怎么辦呢?How many books will they get?他們將有多少本書?三will, be going to , be to
7、, be about to的區(qū)別1.be going to +不定式,表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to 和 will 相比,be going to 通常表示主觀,will 通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么?Look at the dark
8、;clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云,將有一場暴風(fēng)雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會是個好天。It is going to rain.要下雨了。2.“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。We are
9、60;to have a meeting next Saturday.下個周日我們有個會。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎?The president is to visit China next wee
10、k.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。2 / 103.“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意為:很快,馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事,表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開會了。I was about to start when it began
11、0;to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。The film is about to begin.電影馬上就要開始了。四注意事項1. be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確
12、將來時的時間狀語連用。2. Lets 的附加疑問通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3.問句是“Shall?”,答句就用“shall”;問句用“Will?”,答句就用“will”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . Well have
13、an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.一般將來時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。() 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.3 / 10A. will be going toB. will going
14、60;to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work() 3.He _ very busy&
15、#160;this week, he _ free next week.A. willbe; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB.
16、;is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5._ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be;
17、0;willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6.Mother_ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7.Shall
18、;I buy a cup of tea for you?_.(不,不要。)A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.4 / 10() 8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you
19、 at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they co
20、me, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to g
21、iving() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will com
22、e backD. is going to coming back(_ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine) 14. If it5 / 10() 15.Will his parents go
23、60;to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_(不去).A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.() 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB.
24、60;do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go() 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in th
25、e open air first, and then _boating inthe park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomo
26、rrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall&
27、#160;going to beD. will going to be() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to have6 / 10C. will havingD. is going to have()
28、22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be() 24. _ y
29、our brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows() 25.Shall I come again tomorrow afte
30、rnoon?_(好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wont.() 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will
31、;beD. will is() 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 28.Lets go out to play football, shall we?7 / 10OK. I _.
32、A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming() 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend() 30. The t
33、rain _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、動詞填空。1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _2.How long _ you
34、160;_(study)in our country?I _(plan)to be here for about one more year.I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here?I _(return)home
35、;and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(s
36、now)soon.6._ you _(be)here this Saturday?No. I _(visit)my teacher.8 / 107._ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon
37、. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win).leave).(三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north o
38、ften go skating in winter.(next winter)2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year)3. He comes back late.(in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)5.
39、Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)7. He went there by plane.(some day next year)8. China is a modern
40、;and strong country.(in twenty years)9. Do you study hard?(from now on)10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.(before long)參考答案:一、單項選擇。1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B9 / 1025. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D二、動詞填空。1. am leaving
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