山東省棗莊市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）真題真解

1、2020年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語溫馨提示：1. 本試卷共四部分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。2. 不要在本試卷上答題，140題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定的位置答題。3. 答卷前，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲淼谝豁撋戏娇瞻滋帉懮闲彰蜏?zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. C. G. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"不符合的用&

2、quot;F"表示。把答案涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。6. Joe lives in an aparment now. 7. Joe is a basketball player now. 8. Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago. 9. Joe went to school by train. 10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years. 第三節(jié) 你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們應(yīng)該被允許干什么和不允許干什么。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。把答案

3、涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的后面。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。11. Speaker 1 A. Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12. Speaker 2 B. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13. Speaker3 C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14. Speaker 4 D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to d

4、rive. 15. Speaker 5 E. Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much. 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的后面。Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies_1_us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are_2_people who li

5、ke to take risks._3_are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潛水)and rock climbing. Many people enjoy_4_. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people_5_their worr

6、ies. The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual_6_. The next thing you need is a harness(保護(hù)帶). This allows you to move freely, _7_it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's

7、 best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot_8_you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not_9_the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should

8、 take it_10_them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1. A. takeB. bringC. provideD. have2. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. every3. A. WeB. YouC. AllD. They4. A. snowboardingB. divingC. rock climbingD. swimming5. A. remember.B. forgetC. solveD. keep6. A. sizeB.

9、 shapeC. colorD. kind7. A. andB. butC. soD. or8. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until9. A. to protectB. to produceC. to polluteD. to save10. A. alongB. toC. forD. with【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】每個(gè)人都有自己的愛好，大多數(shù)人都喜歡做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，例如攀巖。這篇短文給我們介紹了一些在攀巖的時(shí)候需要注意的事情。1題詳解】句意：愛好

10、給我們帶來很多快樂。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。take帶走；bring帶來；provide提供；have有，擁有。根據(jù)上句話“Everyone has hobbies”可知，大家都有愛好，所以愛好能給我們帶來快樂。provide不能跟雙賓語，它常用于provide sb. with sth.，因此C不對(duì)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，也有一些人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析及語境。other其他的，修飾名詞；the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)；another指不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)。上句話“For most of us, the activities we like to do are

11、common and easy.”提到了大多數(shù)人喜歡做的活動(dòng)，這里說的是“其他的人”，空后有名詞people，應(yīng)用other修飾。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)更感興趣，如單板滑雪、跳水和攀巖。考查代詞辨析及語境。We 我們；You你，你們；All所有的；They他們。根據(jù)文章的邏輯可知，該空代指上句話“However, there are _2_ people who like to take risks.”提到的people，應(yīng)用They代替。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡攀巖?？疾槊~辨析及語境。snowboarding單板滑雪；diving潛水；rock climbi

12、ng攀巖；swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀巖這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：攀巖有很多好處，它是有趣的，也可以幫助人們忘記他們的煩惱?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語境。remember記得；forget忘記；solve解決；keep保持，保存。根據(jù)句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“煩惱”可知，攀巖很有趣，因此能幫助人們忘記煩惱。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半碼?？疾槊~辨析及語境。size尺寸；shape形狀；color顏色；kind種類。根據(jù)句中“hey

13、need to be half a size smaller”可知，這里說的是鞋的尺寸，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：這可以讓你自由移動(dòng)，但如果你摔倒了，它也會(huì)支撐你。考查連詞辨析及語境。and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，空前提到“allows you to move freely”保護(hù)帶可以讓你自由移動(dòng)，空后提到“hold you up if you fall”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)攀登時(shí)，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者會(huì)給你很大幫助?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。before在之前；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后；until直到時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，讓有經(jīng)

14、驗(yàn)的人來幫助你，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是在你學(xué)習(xí)攀巖的時(shí)候。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然而，攀巖者必須小心不要污染環(huán)境。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。to protect保護(hù)；to produce生產(chǎn)；to pollute污染；to save拯救，節(jié)省。根據(jù)空后的the environment以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，這里是提醒我們?cè)谂蕩r的時(shí)候不要污染環(huán)境。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該把它隨身帶走并扔掉?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。along沿著；to到；for為了，因?yàn)?；with和一起。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是

15、固定搭配takewith“把帶上”。結(jié)合文意可知，這里是說把垃圾帶上并扔掉。故選D。第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。把答案涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的后面。AWhen ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of th

16、e sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, havent been able to get enough to eat

17、. By the end of the summer, they are going to die. Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where p

18、olar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasnt eaten for two months, it wont have enough fat to live on.Many pe

19、ople are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.11. The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means: _A. 搜集B. 游蕩C. 狩獵D. 探索12. If polar bears want to

20、 find food, what do they need?A. Fat.B. Ice.C. A pointed object.D. Water.13. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Polar bears are in great danger.B. Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat.C. Its difficult for scientists to test bears.D. The ways to help polar bears.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】本文是一

21、篇說明文，介紹了因氣候變暖，冰川消失，北極熊生存面臨的危險(xiǎn)?！?1題詳解】題意：第1段畫線單詞“hunt”的意思是_。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals可知，北極熊在大洋冰面上捕食。故“hunt”有“捕食、狩獵”之意。故選C?！?2題詳解】題意：如果北極熊想找到食物，他們需要什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where

22、 there is no ice，北極熊要捕食，就需要有冰。B選項(xiàng)Ice“冰”符合題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】題意：本文的中心思想是什么？主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了因氣候變暖，冰川消失，北極熊生存面臨的危險(xiǎn)。A選項(xiàng)Polar bears are in great danger“北極熊生存處境危險(xiǎn)”符合題意，故選A。BDo you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who s

23、ay that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea. "Speed reading is not actually possible," said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed rea

24、d are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no

25、 real science behind sped reading. Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other words. in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word, This process uses many parts of

26、 the brain at one time. It can't be sped up. Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passageespecially if it's a topic they'

27、;re familiar withbut they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information. So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more.14. According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?A. It's good

28、 for students to read at super-high speeds.B. Speed reading courses are supported by real science.C. Reading includes four steps, its not easy to finishD. Speed reading courses and books are useful for us.15. What can we know from Paragraph 5?A. Skimmers will not forget all the pieces of information

29、.B. You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it.C. Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.D. By skimming skimmers may find the main idea of a passage.16. According to this passage, how to read faster?A. Learn more words and read more.B. Taking speed reading cour

30、ses can help.C. Read more books about sped reading.D. See the words at super-high speeds.【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們是否可以快速閱讀，文章給出了解釋和結(jié)論?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：超高速閱讀對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文中并沒有提到超高速閱讀對(duì)學(xué)生有好處，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：速讀課程有真正的科學(xué)支持。根據(jù)“However, there is no real science behind sped reading”可知，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：閱讀

31、包括四個(gè)步驟，不容易完成。根據(jù)“Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps”可知，選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)：速讀課程和書籍對(duì)我們很有用。根據(jù)“Speed reading is not actually possiblemake money by selling courses and books”可知，關(guān)于速讀的課程和書籍是沒用的，選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段“Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a pas

32、sage”可知，略讀可以找到文章主旨。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more”可知，多學(xué)習(xí)單詞、多讀書可以讓我們更快得閱讀。故選A。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。把答案涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的后面。The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(衛(wèi)星)into space. The satellites a

33、re used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the

34、 satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time befor

35、e a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.17. Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.18. The force crea

36、ted by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.19. Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.20. The satellite will stay in space forever.【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F【解析】本文解釋了人造衛(wèi)星在太空中不墜落的原因。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite，可知，兩種相反的力影響著衛(wèi)

37、星，所以此句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth，可知，由衛(wèi)星繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的力試圖把衛(wèi)星帶離地球，所以此句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round，可知，這兩個(gè)力使衛(wèi)星一圈一圈的旋轉(zhuǎn)

38、，所以此句話是正確的。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth，可知，當(dāng)衛(wèi)星失去它的速度，使得將它拉向地球的力要大于將它拉離地球的力時(shí)，衛(wèi)星就會(huì)落到地球，所以此句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F。D七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中

39、選出能填入的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的后面。How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(編舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(歌劇魅影). _21_She couldn&

40、#39;t think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school._22_As they left the room, the doctor turned

41、 on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."_23_The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."So she did._24_Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet

42、School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history._25_. Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.A. The doctor pl

43、ayed the music to calm her daughter down.B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.C. The minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.D. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(藥物治療)and tell her to calm do

44、wn.E. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "F. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.G. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think.【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. G 25. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述

45、舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小時(shí)候?qū)W業(yè)不好，母親很擔(dān)心，帶她去看醫(yī)生，而醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的舞蹈才能，后來林恩去了舞蹈學(xué)校并成為偉大的舞蹈家。由此啟發(fā)讀者學(xué)業(yè)不好不用擔(dān)心，試著找到自己潛在的才能，總有一天會(huì)成功?！?1題詳解】句意：吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的時(shí)候，她的學(xué)業(yè)從沒好過。根據(jù)“She couldn't think carefully about she's learning”可知此處與她的學(xué)業(yè)有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child”符合。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：然后醫(yī)生和林恩說：“我需要和你

46、的母親聊一聊，在這里等著”根據(jù)“As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother”可知此處講述醫(yī)生要和母親談話，E選項(xiàng)“Then, the doctor said to Lynne, need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. ”符合。故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：他們一離開房間，林恩就站起來，隨著收音機(jī)的音樂跳舞。根據(jù)“the doctor turned on the radio”及“She's a dance

47、r. Take her to a dance school”可知此處講述林恩跳舞。C選項(xiàng)“The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio”符合。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：林恩的新舞蹈學(xué)校有很多像她這樣的人，那些人不得不為了思考而運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Take her to a dance school”及“So she did”可知此處講述林恩去的舞蹈學(xué)校，G選項(xiàng)“Lyme's new dance school was full of people just like

48、 herpeople who had to move in order to think”符合。故選G?！?5題詳解】句意：很難相信，很多年之前，某個(gè)人會(huì)讓她進(jìn)行藥物治療告訴她要鎮(zhèn)定下來。根據(jù)“she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history”可知此處是她以前和現(xiàn)在的比較，以前母親擔(dān)心她的學(xué)業(yè)，帶她去看醫(yī)生，而現(xiàn)在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D選項(xiàng) “It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication and t

49、ell her to calm down”符合。故選D。第四部分 寫作第一節(jié) 聽力填空題請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的橫線上。錄音讀三遍。41. He's _with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 42. _., so they shout "come on" _in excitement. 43. so it's like_ _night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 44. He

50、 is talking_ _ _to his cousin in Shenzhen.45. He thinks his mom's zongzi is the most _zongzi that he has eaten.第二節(jié) 語法填空閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)小題的橫線上。Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese_26_(traditio

51、n)classics. All of them like the main characterthe Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However it wasn't popular_27_1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the_28_(one)time. The Monkey King isn't_29

52、_usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, _30_(turn)himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail_31_(hide), he can't turn himself into a man._32_(fight)bad people, the Monkey

53、 King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey King_33_(excite)the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years_34_, Western children became interested in rea

54、ding this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help_35_(weak)and never gives up.【答案】26. traditional 27. until 28. first 29. a 30. turning 31. can be hidden/is hidden 32. To fight 33. has excited 34. ago 35. the weak【解析】西游記是深受人們喜愛的一部作品，其中孫悟空這個(gè)角色更是給人們留下了深刻的印象。在上世紀(jì)70年代的時(shí)候，一部叫猴王的節(jié)目，讓西方

55、的孩子們也了解并喜愛上了這個(gè)角色。【26題詳解】句意：幾乎每個(gè)中國孩子都聽過或讀過西游記中國最著名的傳統(tǒng)名著之一。tradition傳統(tǒng)，是一個(gè)名詞?？蘸骳lassics是名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語修飾名詞。traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞。故答案為traditional?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，它才在英國流行起來。根據(jù)句意和空后的1970s可知，這里表示“直到時(shí)候，才”，考查了notuntil句型。故答案為until?！?8題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都是第一次聽到這個(gè)故事。one一，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞time可知，這里表示“第一次”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞f

56、irst。for the first time是一個(gè)短語，意為“第一次”。故答案為first。【29題詳解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子?？蘸髐sual monkey是名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示泛指“一只猴子”，考查不定冠詞。usual是輔音/j/開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾。故答案為a。【30題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗芨鶕?jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。turn轉(zhuǎn)變，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中because引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，從句中can make是謂語動(dòng)詞，turn應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；它與主語he為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為turning。【31題詳解】句

57、意：但是除非他的尾巴被藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人。hide躲藏，隱藏，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中主語his tail和動(dòng)詞hide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，hide的過去分詞為hidden。結(jié)合句意，這里也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，表示“能”，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)該是can be +過去分詞。故答案為can be hidden/is hidden?！?2題詳解】句意：為了對(duì)抗壞人，猴王用一根魔法棒。fight打架，對(duì)抗，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語動(dòng)詞為uses，fight應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；且這里表示“為了”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為To fight?！?3題詳解】句意：多年來，猴王孫悟空讓中國的孩子們興奮不已。excite使興奮，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語for many years可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。狀語The Monkey King是單數(shù)，故答案為has excited?！?4題詳解】句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一問世