化工機械專業(yè)英語

1、筒體 shell 墊板 pad 接管 Nozzle夾套封頭 jacket head封頭 head夾套 jacket shell橢圓封頭 ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD管箱 CHANNEL管板 TUBESHEET螺母 NUT法蘭 FLANGE法蘭蓋 BLIND FLANGE墊片 gasket墊圈 washer攪拌裝置 agitator device視鏡 sight glass排氣管 vent pipe進氣管 gas inlet pipe接管 NOZZLE換熱管 TUBE拉桿 TIE RO定距管 SPACER旁路檔板 SEALING STRIP擋管 DUMMY TBUE雙頭螺柱 STUD BOL

2、T螺柱 STUD BOLT螺栓 MACHINE BOLT六角頭螺母 HEX NUT頂絲 JACK BOLT接地板 EARTH LUG吊耳 LIFTING LUG耳座 SUPPORT LUG膨脹節(jié) EXPANSION JOINT隔板 PASS PARTITION PLATE凸緣 PAD FLANGE補強圈 REINFORCEMENT PLATE折流板 BAFFLE防沖板 IMPINGMENT PLATE防渦流擋板 VORTEX BREAKER塔頂吊柱 TOP DAVIT排氣孔 VENT HOLE淚孔 TEAR HOLE檢漏孔 TELL-TALE HOLE墊板 PAD PLATE腹板 WEB筋板

3、RIB底板 BASE PLATE填料箱 GLAND BOX保溫螺母 INSULATION NUTS保溫支撐 INSULATION SUPPORT銘牌 NAME PLATE銘牌座 NAME PLATE SUPPORT帶頸視鏡 SIGHT GLASS法蘭蓋 BLIND FLANGE導流板 BAFFLE夾套封口環(huán) JACKET CLOSURE螺塞 PLUG堵頭 PLUG視鏡 SIGHT GLASS鍍鋅 galvanization組合件 COMPONENT襯板 LINING PLATE襯環(huán) LINING RING管嘴 SPRAY彎頭 ELLBOW束節(jié) SOCKET管臺 SOCKET鍍鋅 galvani

4、zation待定 HOLD跨中均布 STRADDLE EQUI-SPACED拉筋 RIB筋板 RIB撐筋 RIB人孔 MAN HOLEASME常用詞匯Abrasion, allowance for  磨損，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels  壓力容器可達性Access openings  通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion  腐蝕裕量侵蝕或/磨損裕量Applied linings, tightness 應用襯里密封性Approval of new materia

5、ls,  新材料的批準Articles in Section V   第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150  第1章T150  Article 2    第2章Attachments  附件  lugs and fitting   支耳和配件  lugs for platforms, ladders, etc.  平臺，梯子等的支耳  nonpressure parts  非受壓件  nozzles  接管

6、  pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls  在器壁上的管子和接管頸  stiffening rings to shell  殼體上的剛性環(huán)Backing strip  墊板Bending stress, welded joints  彎曲應力，焊接接頭Bend test  彎曲試驗Blind flanges  盲板法蘭Bolted flange connections  螺栓法蘭連接  bolt lands 螺栓載荷  bolt stress 螺栓

7、應力  design of  關于設計  flange moments  法蘭力矩  flange stresses   法蘭應力  materials  材料  studs  雙頭螺栓  tightness of  緊密性  types of attachment  附件類型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces  支持和支撐面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的釬焊連接B

8、razed joints, efficiency of  釬焊接頭，焊縫系數  maximum service temperature 最高使用溫度  strength of 強度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 釬焊，釬焊的表面清理  fabrication by 用制造  filler metal 填充金屬  fluxes 釬焊劑  heads into shells 封頭接入殼體  operating temperature 操作溫度Buttstraps, curvat

9、ure 對接蓋板，曲率  forming ends of 成型端  thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蝕裕量  welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可鍛鑄鐵容器，設計  pressure-temperature limitations 壓力-溫度界限  service restrictions 使用限制Castings 鑄件  carbon ste

10、el 碳鋼  defects 缺陷  impact test 沖擊試驗  inspection 檢查  quality factor 質量系數  specifications 標準Cast iron circular dished heads 鑄鐵碟形封頭Cast iron standard parts, small 鑄鐵標準部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 鑄鐵管件Cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器  corners and fillets 圓角和倒角  head design 封頭設計&

11、#160; hydrostatic test 水壓試驗  nozzles and fittings 接管和配件  pressure-temperatures limitations 壓力-溫度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 規(guī)范符號標志的認可證書Certification of material 材料證明書Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 無損檢驗人員證明書Magnetic Particle Examination  磁粉檢驗Liquid P

12、enetrant Examination液體滲透檢驗Radiographic Examination 射線超聲檢驗Ultrasonic Examination 超聲檢驗Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整體鍛造容器上的缺口標志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance環(huán)向連接，組對公差assembling裝配brazing釬焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外壓的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆層材料，嵌條examinat

13、ion 檢查Clad plate 復合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 釬焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 釬焊表面間的間隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料組合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水試驗計算的工作壓力Conical heads 錐形封頭Conical sections 圓錐截面Conn

14、ections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)連接，螺栓法蘭（見螺栓法蘭連接）brazed 釬焊clamp 卡箍expanded  脹接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全閥studded 雙頭螺栓threaded 螺紋welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating  冷卻，焊后熱處理Corrosion allowance  腐蝕裕度Corrosion resistant linings  防腐蝕襯里Corrug

15、ated shells  波紋形殼體Corrugating Paper Machinery 波紋板機械Cover plates 蓋板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封頭Cracking, stress corrosion 應力腐蝕裂縫Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱狀殼體，附加載荷thickness 厚度transition in 過渡段Data report, guide for preparation 準備數據報

16、告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions  定義Design, brazed vessels 設計釬焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳鋼及低合金鋼容器cast ductile iron vessels 可鍛鑄鐵容器cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器clad vessels 覆層容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 經熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器forge

17、d vessels 鍛造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金鋼容器loadings 載荷multichamber vessels 多受壓室容器nonferrous vessels 非鐵金屬容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 設計壓力Diameter exemption 直徑的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全閥泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封頭(見成形封頭)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimi

18、lar weld metal 不同金屬的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大變形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撐防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全閥和泄壓閥泄放Drop weight tests 落錘試驗Eccentricity of shells 殼體的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板邊去除金屬tapered 錐度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachm

19、ents 焊縫系數，環(huán)繞焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 彈性模量Electric resistance welding 電阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 橢圓封頭Erosion, allowance for 侵蝕裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蝕，關于截面試樣solutions for examination for materials 檢驗材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸發(fā)器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面試樣的檢驗of welded joints 焊接接頭的檢驗Exe

20、mptions diameter and volume 直徑和容積的豁免Expanded connections 脹接連接External pressure, tube and pipe 外壓管External pressure vessels 外壓容器allowable working pressure for 許用工作壓力charts 算圖design of heads for 封頭設計joints in shells of 殼體上的接頭reinforcement for openings 開孔補強stiffening rings in shells 殼體上的剛性環(huán)supports for

21、 支承thickness of shell 殼體厚度reducers 變徑段fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，釬焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 經熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器，設計fbrication 制造head design 封頭設計heat treatment熱處理heat treatment verification tests 熱處理驗證試驗marking 標志materials 材料stamping 標記we

22、lded joints 焊接接頭Field assembly of vessels 容器的現(xiàn)場安裝Filler plugs for trepanned holes 錐孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加熱爐Fitting attachments 附件裝配Flange connections 法蘭連接Flange contact facings 法蘭接觸面Flanges 法蘭bolted design 螺柱法蘭設計of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封頭type of attachment

23、附件的類型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 無支撐平封頭和蓋板reinforcement of openings 開孔補強Flat spots on formed heads 成型封頭上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻邊開孔Forged parts, small 鍛造部件，小的Forged vessels 鍛造容器heat treatment 熱處理localized thin areas 局部薄壁區(qū)welding 焊接Forgings 鍛件identification of 識別Ultrasonic Examination 超聲檢驗Formmanufa

24、cturers data report 制造廠數據報告格式partial report 零部件數據報告Formed heads 成型封頭flued openings in 封頭上翻邊開孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接頭系數knuckle radius 轉角半徑length of skirt 直邊長度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 開孔補強ends of shell plates and buttstraps 殼體板和對接搭板端forged head

25、s 鍛造封頭shell sections and heads 筒節(jié)和封頭Furnaces 爐子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后熱處理溫度Furnaces for heat treating 熱處理爐temperature control of 爐溫控制Galvanized vessels 鍍鋅容器Gasket materials 墊片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 環(huán)縫接頭(見環(huán)向接頭)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔開孔Head flange (

26、skirt) length 封頭翻邊(直邊)長度Head joints 封頭接頭brazing 釬焊welded 焊接Head openings 封頭開孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球體部分Head joints 封頭接頭concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(見平封頭)forged 鍛造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(見成形封頭)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封頭，設計

27、，錐形ellipsoidal 橢圓形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球狀碟形toriconical 帶折邊的錐形torispherical 帶折邊的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 帶折邊的球形，轉角半徑heads and shells 封頭和殼體external pressure, out-of-roundness 外壓，不圓度openings through or near welded joints 通過或靠近焊縫處的開孔roundness tolerance 不圓度公差Heat exchangers 熱交換器Heat

28、 treatment 熱處理by fabricator 由制造廠進行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳鋼和低合金鋼容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 經過熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器forged vessels 鍛造容器furnaces 爐子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 試樣的熱處理verification tests of 熱處理驗證試驗Hemispherical heads 半球

29、形封頭High pressure vessels 高壓封頭Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺絲固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不補強，在焊縫上Hubs, on flanges 高頸，在法蘭上Hydrostatic proof tests 水壓驗證試驗destructive 破壞性prior pressure application 在升壓之前Hydrostatic test 水壓試驗cast iron vessel

30、s 鑄鐵容器combined with pneumatic 與氣壓試驗混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外壓容器galvanized vessels 鍍鋅容器standard 標準welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 識別of forging 鍛件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 識別標志，射線照相Impact test 沖擊試驗certification 證明properties 性能specimens 試樣te

31、mperature 溫度Inspection 檢查before assembling 組裝之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳鋼和低合金鋼cast ductile iron vessels 可鍛鑄鐵容器cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器clad vessels 覆層容器during fabrication 在制造期間ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 經過熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器fitting up 組對forged vessels 鍛造容

32、器heat treatment, forgings 熱處理，鍛件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金鋼容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非鐵金屬容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后熱處理pressure vessels, accessibility 壓力容器，可達性quality control 質量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接頭的剖面檢驗spot examination 抽樣檢查steel castings 鑄鋼件surfaces

33、 exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 試樣vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免檢容器welded vessels 焊接容器inspection openings 檢查孔Inspectors 檢查師  access to plant 在廠內應有的便利  control of stamping 打印管理  duties 職責  facilities 裝備  qualification 資格  reports 報告Installation 安

34、裝  pressure-relieving devices 泄壓裝置  pressure vessel 壓力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整體鑄鐵碟形封頭  integrally finned tubes 整體翅片管Internal structures 內部構件Jacketed vessels 夾套容器Joints 接頭  brazed 釬焊  circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 環(huán)縫(見環(huán)向接頭)系數，釬焊

35、60; welded 焊接  electric resistance, butt welding 電阻，對接焊  in cladding and applied linings 在覆層及襯里  in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外壓的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(見搭接接頭)  longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 縱向(見縱向接頭)  tube-to-tubesheet 管子對管板Jurisdictional Review 權

36、限審查Knuckles 過渡圓角  radius 半徑  transition section 變徑段Lap joints 搭接接頭  amount of overlap 搭接量  brazed 釬焊  longitudinal under external pressure 在外壓作用下縱向的  welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及壓力容器的法規(guī)Lethal gases or liquids 致命的氣體或液體Ligaments, efficiency of 孔帶，系數Limitatio

37、n on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 殼體不圓度的限制Linings 襯里  corrosion resistant 抗腐蝕Liquid penetrant examination 液體滲透檢驗Loadings 載荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后熱處理Longitudinal joints 縱向接頭  alignment tolerance 對準公差  brazing 釬焊  vessels subjected to extern

38、al pressure 承受外壓的容器Low-temperature operation 低溫操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低溫容器，釬焊  for gases and liquids 用于氣體和液體  impact test requirements 沖擊試驗要求  impact test, when not required 沖擊試驗，當不要求時  marking 標志  materials 材料  testing of materials 材料試驗Lugs for ladders, platf

39、orms, and other 梯子，平臺及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉檢查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔  cover plate for 蓋板  minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直徑Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，職責Manufacturers Data Report (see Data Report) 制造廠數據報告(見數據報告)Manufacturers stamps 制造廠的印記Marking casti

40、ngs 標志，鑄件  materials 材料  plates 板材  standard pressure parts 標志受壓件  valves and fittings 閥門和配件  with Code symbol 帶有規(guī)范符號Markings, transfer after cutting plates 標志，板材切割以后的轉移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批準  approval of repairs 修補的批準  brazed vessels 釬焊容器  carbo

41、n and low-alloy steel vessels 碳鋼和低合金鋼容器  cast ductile iron 可鍛鑄鐵  castings 鑄鐵  cast iron vessels 鑄鐵容器  certification 合格證  clad vessels 覆層容器  combination of 組合材料  ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 經熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器  forge

42、d vessels 鍛造容器  for nonpressure parts 非受壓元件  heat treatment of 熱處理  high-alloy steel vessels 高合金鋼容器  inspection of 檢查  nonferrous vessels 非鐵金屬容器  pipe and tube 管子  plate 板  rods and bars 桿和棒  specification for 標準  standard pressure, parts 標準受壓元件 

43、; unidentified 未鑒別的  use of over thickness listed in Section 采用超過列于第卷表中的厚度  welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 測量  dimensional 尺寸  of out-of-roundness of shells 殼體不圓度Metal temperature determination 金屬溫度，確定  control of 控制Mill undertolerance 鋼廠負公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最

44、小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受壓件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承壓室容器，設計Multiple duplicate vessels 多個相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多個安全閥Nameplates 銘牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圓形容器  ligament efficiency 孔帶系數  nomenclature 術語  obround design 長圓形設計  rectangular design

45、 矩形設計  reinforcement 補強  examples 實例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受壓元件的連接Notch ductility test 缺口韌性試驗Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管開孔，補強的  unreinforced 非補強的  vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外壓得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，與殼體的連接  minimum thickness of neck

46、縮頸的最小厚度  (see also Connections)(也可見連接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和墊圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接頭處板邊的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 開孔，鄰近焊縫  closure of 封閉  for connections to brazed vessels 用于對釬焊容器的連接  for drainage 用于排放  head (see Openings head and shell) 封頭(見開孔，封頭和殼體) 

47、; in flat heads 在平板封頭上  inspection 檢查  manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(見人孔)  nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(見接管開孔)  shell (see Openings, head and shell) 殼體(見開孔，封頭和殼體)  through welded joints 通過焊接接頭Openings, head and shell, computation of 開孔，封頭和殼體，計算  not requiring additional r

48、einforcement 不需要附加補強  reinforced, size 補強，尺寸  reinforcement for adjacent openings 鄰近開孔的補強  reinforcement of 補強  requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加補強  shapes permissible 許用形式  unreinforced, size 不補強的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄壓裝置Out-of

49、-roundness 不圓度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超壓極限Partial data report, manufacturers 零部件數據報告，制造廠的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各種各樣的Peening 捶擊Pipe connections openings for 管子的連接，用于開孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各類管子Pipe used for shells 用作殼體的管子  piping external to vessel 容

50、器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率  measurement, dimensional check 測量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板邊，切割  exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的顯露部分  inspection of 檢查Plates 平板  alignment 找準  cover 蓋板  cutting 切割  forming 成型  heat treatment 熱處理  identification 標志  impact t

51、est 沖擊試驗  inspection 檢查  laying out 劃線  less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm  markings transfer after cutting 標志，在切割以后的轉移  minimum thickness 最小厚度  repair of defects 缺陷修理  specifications 標準  structural carbon steel 結構碳鋼Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 氣壓試驗  pressure

52、 壓力  yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 氣孔，焊接接頭Porosity charts 氣孔圖Postheat treatment 后熱處理  connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的連接  cooling after 隨后的冷卻   furnace temperature 爐溫  inspection 檢查  local 局部  requirements 要求  temperature range 溫度范圍  w

53、elded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 預熱Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的準備  pressure, design 壓力，設計  limits 極限  (see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可見工作壓力，許用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受壓件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄壓裝置  discharge 排放  installation and operation 安裝和運轉

54、  rupture disks 防爆模  setting 整定Pressure vessels 壓力容器  exempted from inspection 免檢Produce form of Specification 產品技術條件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 驗證試驗，水壓(見水壓試驗)Qualification 評定  of brazers 釬焊工  of welders 焊工  of welding procedure 焊接工藝Quality Contr

55、ol System 質量保證體系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快開蓋Radiograph factor 射線照相系數Radiographing 射線照相  examination by 檢查  partial 部分  quality factors 質量系數  requirements 要求  spot examination 抽樣檢查  retests 重新試驗  thickness, mandatory minimum 規(guī)定最小厚度Radiog

56、raphs, acceptance by inspector 射線照相，由檢查員認為合格  gamma rays, radium capsule 射線，裝鐳的盒子  interpretation by standard procedure 由標準程序的說明  rounded indications 圓形顯示Reaming holes for screw stays 為固定螺釘用的鉸孔Reducer sections, rules for 變徑段，規(guī)程Reinforcement 補強  defined limits 規(guī)定的范圍  head and

57、 shell openings 封頭及殼體開孔  large openings 大開孔  multiple openings 多個開孔  nozzle openings 接管開孔  of openings in shells, computation of 殼體上開孔，計算  openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 經受壓力突然波動的開孔Fluctuation 經受壓力突然波動的開孔  strength 強度Relief devices 泄放裝置  (see also P

58、ressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可見泄壓裝置，安全閥和泄壓閥)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全閥排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的認可  defective Brazing 有缺陷的釬焊  defects in forgings 鍛件中的缺陷  defects in welds 焊縫中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的職責Retenti

59、on of Records 記錄的保存Radiographs 射線照相Manufacturers Data Reports 制造廠的數據報告Retests, frogings 復試，鍛件  impact specimens 沖擊試樣  joints, welded 接頭，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 桿棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 軋制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性  safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄壓閥，可調節(jié)的泄放，排放量證明  capacity, conversion 排量，換算  connection to vessels 連接至容器  construction 結構  discharge pipe 排放管  indirect operation 間接操作  installation 安裝  installation on vessels in service 容器在役時的安裝  liquid relief