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1、會計學1lesson酒吧閑談酒吧閑談(xintn)第一頁,共39頁??仔窨仔?32第1頁/共38頁第二頁,共39頁。Early History of BritainEarly Modern Age(1500-1800)Late Modern Age(1800-Present)Background第2頁/共38頁第三頁,共39頁。Invasions of Britain influencing languageEarly History of BritainFirst inhabitantsInvasions of BritainCeltic tribesCelticThe RomansThe

2、Anglo-SaxonsThe VikingsThe Normans第3頁/共38頁第四頁,共39頁。The Romans -from the city of Rome in Italy, ruled Britain for 400 years (1st century AD) LatinThe Anglo-Saxons-from Northern Europe ,mainly Germany, conquered the most part of England (5th century AD) Anglo-SaxonThe Vikings-from Scandinavia (Norway

3、and Denmark) (9th century AD) Old Norse(古斯堪的納維亞語)(古斯堪的納維亞語)The Normans-from Northern France , Norman Kings ruled from 1066-1485 (11th century AD) French第4頁/共38頁第五頁,共39頁。第5頁/共38頁第六頁,共39頁。Norman Conquestin the time of the Norman Kings FrenchLatinEnglisc(Old English)CelticAnglo-SaxonLatinthe official l

4、anguagethe religious languageThe language of the lower class第6頁/共38頁第七頁,共39頁。Early History of BritainEarly Modern Age(1500-1800)Late Modern Age(1800-Present)Background第7頁/共38頁第八頁,共39頁。Early Modern Age(1500-1800)The English RenaissanceThe revival of classical scholarship brought many classical Latin

5、and Greek words into the Language. These borrowings were deliberate and many bemoaned the adoption of these “inkhorn”(學究氣的) terms, but many survive to this day.Late Modern Age(1800-Present)The industrial revolution establish colonies Imperialist expansion played a promoting role in the formation and

6、 development of Modern English which absorbed a great deal of foreign words. ( tea, zebra , violin)Unlike other English language, English is the history of theft of a large number of foreign terms.第8頁/共38頁第九頁,共39頁。21 蔡奧琪蔡奧琪第9頁/共38頁第十頁,共39頁。第10頁/共38頁第十一頁,共39頁。A British political journalist and social

7、 critic第11頁/共38頁第十二頁,共39頁。magazines.第12頁/共38頁第十三頁,共39頁。BooksThe Life of Politics, Methuen, 1969.The Kennedy Promise, Doubleday, 1973.The Spoiled Child of the Western World: The Miscarriage of the American Idea in Our Time, Doubleday, 1976.The Parties: Republicans and Democrats in This Century, St. M

8、artins, 1978.The Seven Deadly Sins Today, New Republic Books, 1978.Bite the Hand That Feeds You: Essays and Provocations, edited by Jeremy McCarter, Yale University Press, 2009.第13頁/共38頁第十四頁,共39頁。第14頁/共38頁第十五頁,共39頁。李麗李麗 33第15頁/共38頁第十六頁,共39頁。第16頁/共38頁第十七頁,共39頁。第17頁/共38頁第十八頁,共39頁。第18頁/共38頁第十九頁,共39頁。第1

9、9頁/共38頁第二十頁,共39頁。羅海清羅海清 12第20頁/共38頁第二十一頁,共39頁。第21頁/共38頁第二十二頁,共39頁。第22頁/共38頁第二十三頁,共39頁。第23頁/共38頁第二十四頁,共39頁。第24頁/共38頁第二十五頁,共39頁。第25頁/共38頁第二十六頁,共39頁。第26頁/共38頁第二十七頁,共39頁。韓可靜韓可靜 19第27頁/共38頁第二十八頁,共39頁。第28頁/共38頁第二十九頁,共39頁。1. the title misleading The writer talks about the charm of conversation by illustrat

10、ions.How to Make Good Conversation” The Charm of Conversation”Reasons for the informal style:第29頁/共38頁第三十頁,共39頁。第30頁/共38頁第三十一頁,共39頁。n b) literary allusion 文學典文學典故,故, 引喻引喻 in reference to a person; event; story第31頁/共38頁第三十二頁,共39頁。第32頁/共38頁第三十三頁,共39頁。第33頁/共38頁第三十四頁,共39頁。蔡奧琪蔡奧琪 21第34頁/共38頁第三十五頁,共39頁。第3

11、5頁/共38頁第三十六頁,共39頁。 It reminded others that there also existed a language barrier between the Saxon peasants and their Norman conquerors. For instance, the terms of animals and of their meat are different, which reflect cultural humiliation felt by the English. After English has become the universal language of England, the Kings English is used and held up as a model by the ruling class, the educated people, whereas the working people mock and jeer at it. Even the literates make mistakes if they keep speaking the Kings English.

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