(完整word版)初一英語四種基本時(shí)態(tài)

1、初一英語四種基本時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語：every., sometimes, at., on Sunday。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部。3)表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)?。注意?/p>

2、此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：I don't want so much.我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英語寫得不錯(cuò),講的 可不行。課堂小測1. We often(play) in the playgound.2. He(get) up at six o'clock.3. you(brush) your t

3、eeth every morning.4. What (do)he usually (do)after school?5. Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she（watch） TV with his parents.8. Mike（read） English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate（have） o

4、n Monday?10. What time his mother（do） the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）2. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）3. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）4. We have four lessons.（否定句）5. Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）6. Mike has two lette

5、rs for him.一般疑問句：否定句：7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問二、 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的基本用法：1 .通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.2 .還可以表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情而沒說明時(shí)間。Eg. Did the telephone ring?3 .也可以表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a

6、day till I gave up.（二）與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, .ago, just now. eg. I met Lily yesterday.He had dinner just now.(三)一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.有be的句子。am/iswasare-wereeg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago.They were at school yesterday.否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago.They were not at school yesterda

7、y.一般疑問句：Was he a cook 2 years ago?Yes, he was. No, he wasn't.Were they at school yesterday?Yes, they were. No, they weren't課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1. My father ill yesterday.A. isn*t B. aren*t C. wasn't D. weren*t ()2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D.

8、 Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were ; was ( )4. your father at work the day yesterday(前天)0A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ()6. I

9、 cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before ()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back ()8 . ? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did

10、your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ; duringnightC in the day ; during the evenin

11、gD during the day ;at night二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weeke

12、nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it lastyear.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales

13、 assistant last year? No. she三、改錯(cuò)題(20)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night7. I didn't my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you thr

14、ee hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry (哭)just now?一般將來時(shí)1) 一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1 .助動(dòng)詞will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形2 . am / is / are +going to + 動(dòng)詞原形2) 一般將來時(shí)的用法：1 .將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。egI w川 leave for Beijing tomorrow.2 .將要存在的狀態(tài)。eg This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3 .打算要做的事。eg Are you going

15、 to watch the film on television課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇I'm waiting for my friend., III go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she w川 comeC. If she doesn't comeD. If she didn't come2. -You are on the phone, Tony.-Yes, mum.A. wanted; Tm comingB. called; Tm comingC. needed; 111 comeD. asked; HI come3. -

16、Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother.A. No, I won'tB.OK, I w川C. Yes, I won'tD. Yes, I do4. They for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at thetrain station?A. leftB. were leavingC. have leftD. are leaving5. -How long in Chengdu?-For just the weekend to come. Ill

17、 be back next Monday morning.A. are you stayingB. did you stayC. have you stayedD. do you stay6. Why not come over at the weekend? My family seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. w川 enjoyD. have enjoyed7. Attention, please. There a football game between China andKorea this evening.A. is going

18、to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have8. -what will you do tomorrow?-well have a picnic if it fine.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been9. -Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really? Where he?A. has ; goneB. w川;goC. did; goD. does; go10. A talk on science in our school next Monday.A. w川 giveB. will be givenC. h

19、as givenD. has been given11. Are you sure they will come back?A. before longB. long beforeC. after some time D. sooner12. -What a hard life my parents live!-So do my parents. When I grow up, I to make them live morehappily.A. tryB. triedC. w川 tryD. have tried13. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A.

20、No, you won'tB. No, you aren'tC. No, please don'tD. No, please.14. -shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you willC. No, pleaseD. No, you won't15. The teacher said that she us to the park the next day.A. will takeB. has takenC. would takeD. is taking16.open the

21、windor?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD.Do you17. -Lets go out to play football, shall we?-OK. IA. Will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming1. .lt the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is19. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. Will

22、B. isC. will beD. be20. I want to know the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do二、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.2. If it(rain)next Sunday, we won't have a football match.3. He said that he

23、(come) back in five minutes.4. She is going to be a reporter when she(grow)up.5. your brother (borrow) a magazine from the library?三、改錯(cuò)I was told by my uncle that there weren't going to have any flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather.Tomorrow he will fly a kite

24、 in the open air first, and then goes boating in the park.He writes to us as soon as he gets there.There w川 be a concert next Saturday?I don't know if the weather is fine tomorrow. If it is fine, well have a football match.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和now, right now, at this moment等時(shí)間狀語及動(dòng)詞look,

25、 listen等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“暫時(shí)性”特 征。如：I'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. Our guide is cooking supper.我和我的朋友們正在河邊的一塊巖石上坐著。我們的向?qū)д谧鐾盹垺? .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是說話時(shí)不一定 在發(fā)生，常和these days , this week, at present （目前）等時(shí)間狀語連用， 這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“階段性”特征。如：We are enjoying our boat trip very much.（這幾天

26、）我們坐船旅游非常高興。We are having a wonderful time .我們（這幾天）玩得很開心。以上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的兩個(gè)用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的 動(dòng)作具有暫時(shí)性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作具有經(jīng)常性。-Yes. He the information about animals on the Internetin the computer room.A. look for B. is looking for C. looks for D. looked for二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2

27、. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing?She(listen ) to music.9 .Helen(wash

28、)clothes? Yes ,she is.1.1 If s ten o' clock. My mother(lie)in bed.11 . What he(mend)?12 .The girl(like)wearing a sweater.Look! She(wear)a red sweater today.三。改錯(cuò)題。1 o Some is open the window. 2 .The airplane lands. 3 . Look.They build a house. 4 .Joe is joging in the garden. 5 .The cat is laying

29、on the rug. 綜合訓(xùn)練完形填空ABC RadioJim Green is an announcer(播音員)for the program.Most of the girls 1boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often makephone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4to him every day,too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread

30、 and a glass of milk5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.The program 7 at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the popsongs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time 8 thenews.Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car.He 10newspaper and listens to mus

31、ic after supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.()1.A andB with C but D aboutN3.4 56.069. )/ / / / / / )/o tt / totoleatgtob A A A A A A A()10.A looksB toB forB lettersB withB finishesB forB inB readsC also Cfo C friends Cfor C over CofC on C seesD soD andD wordsD toD startD inD takesD watche

32、s閱讀理解The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road wh

33、o said, HWhy are you walking, farmer? You havea horse, Its a long way to market(市場). “The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, HWhat are you doing up there, farmer? Can't yousee how tired boy is?H So the farmer got down, and h

34、is son rode instead.$ Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walkin

35、g?1' she asked, Hlt isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.11So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it ma

36、rket was overD. before it was as old as he was2. The two men on the road.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk3. The two old women said it was

37、wrong for.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way4. The farmer got up behind his son because.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopp

38、ed them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself綜合填空（一）A teacher is talking to his students a the ancient Romans. "They arestrong,brave p,Hhe saysJThry always w to have stong bodies,sothey play lots of games.,IMDo they like s T One of the girlsasks.HOh,yes,one of them swims a lot "The teacher answers.Then he t astory about a famous Roman.HThere is a big river in the m of Rome/'Hesays.HAnd this m sims