2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語單元綜合檢測(cè)(四)(含解析)牛津譯林版10

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 單元綜合檢測(cè)（四） . 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分）alistening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to australian psychologists. but turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident 。 the performan

2、ce of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. the experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the university of sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving。the psychologists invited 60 me

3、n and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence， rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels（分貝)， and the same music at 85 decibels。for 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like

4、 a car 。they had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - appeared without warning 。on the tracking task ， there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions。 but under both the loud and

5、quiet music conditions, the performers “braked ” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all 。 that could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.when it came to the

6、arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet ，people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds 。for the people listening at 85 decibels ， response time dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth

7、of second faster than those “ driving” with no music?！癰ut theres a trade.off,” the psychologists told the european congress of psychology。“they lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively. ” in responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjec ted to 85-decibel rock mus

8、ic were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups. since some accidents-such as children running into the road-take place without any notice ， drivers listening to 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - loud music must be less safe as a result。【語篇解讀】文章講述了澳大利亞心理學(xué)家通過對(duì)60個(gè)男女司機(jī)在不放音樂、放55 分貝音樂和 85分貝音樂的情況下，看看音樂

9、分貝的大小對(duì)司機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響.1which of the following is the best way to make driving safer？aloud music。 bquiet music 。csilence 。 dheavy metal music ?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to australian psychologists. but turn

10、ing your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident。 澳大利亞心理學(xué)家說你開車時(shí)聽音樂可以提高你的速度和遠(yuǎn)離交通事故的能力。但是車?yán)锏氖找魴C(jī)聲音被調(diào)到最大時(shí)可能會(huì)使你發(fā)生交通事故?！敬鸢浮縝2where did the researchers do the experiment？aat crossroads 。bat a police traffic station.cin a crowded street 。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - dunder the same c

11、onditions as those of the streets?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions可知。【答案】d3 which of the following didn t help the performers to “ brake ” sooner at red lights ？asilence. bloud music。cquiet music 。 drock music 。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句but under bo

12、th the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked ” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all。但在大聲的和安靜的音樂條件下,表演者看到紅燈時(shí)剎車時(shí)間要比在沒有搖滾音樂的情況下約快50 毫秒。由此可知the loud and quiet music ，rock music這三種音樂可以幫助他們?cè)诩t燈時(shí)早點(diǎn)踩剎車?！敬鸢浮縜4which of the following is

13、not true of loud music ？ait helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights。bit helped the performers to be more careful.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - cit helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.dit can do more good than harm to drivers ?！?解 析 】推 理 判 斷 題。 根 據(jù) 文 章 最 后

14、 一 句 since some accidents such as children running into the road take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.有一些交通事故，比如孩子突然跑到馬路上-沒有注意到就發(fā)生了。關(guān)鍵詞 less safe ，說明這種情況下司機(jī)的反應(yīng)慢?！敬鸢浮縞briding a london subway, a person from china will notice one major difference

15、： in london, people do not look at each other. in fact, eye contact is avoided at all times 。 thats not rudeness-people are just too busy to bother looking 。busy doing what, you ask？ well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection ， nor are they reading a book. new technol

16、ogy has replaced quiet habits。 today the only acceptable form of book on the london underground is an e-book.apple must earn a fortune from london commuters( 乘車上下班的學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - 人). since the launch of the iphone in 2007, over 40 ，000yes ， thats 40,000- “apps” (programs downloaded for the iphon

17、e） have been designed 。commuters love them because they are the perfect time.killers. one “ app ”，called ishoot, is a game that features tanks. another one ，tube exits， tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination 。 isteam clouds the iphone screen when yo

18、u breathe into the microphone 。 you can then write in the “ steam ” on your phone screen.for those without an iphone, another apple product, the ipod, may be another choice 。 it s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musicipods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.and if games, e 。 b

19、ooks and music aren t enough to keep you engaged, then perhaps you would prefer a film. the development of palm dvd technology means many commuters watch their favorite tv show or film on the way to work. with all these entertainments, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train 。【語篇

20、解讀】本文主要講述的是在倫敦坐地鐵的人總是忙于使用自己的手機(jī)、 ipad 等來看書、聽音樂、玩游戲等。以此來告訴學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - 我們新的技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)谲嚿隙冗^時(shí)間的方法. 5people in london do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy a playing games ， reading e 。 books， listening to music or watching filmsbgoing to workcreading booksdthinking about privat

21、e things【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的today the only acceptable form of book on the london underground is an e-book.和第五段的for those without an iphone, another apple product, the ipod, may be another choice. its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music和最后一段的 the development of palm dvd technology means many

22、commuters watch their favorite tv show or film 及第四段內(nèi)容可知a 項(xiàng)中的四件事是倫敦地鐵上的人經(jīng)常做的事情。故a 正確?！敬鸢浮縜6those who like war games can download to their iphones 。atube exits bishoot學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - cisteam dipod【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的 one “ app ”, called ishoot, is a game that features tanks.可知 ishoot是一款戰(zhàn)斗游戲。故喜歡游戲戰(zhàn)斗的人應(yīng)該

23、喜歡這個(gè)app。故 b 正確?！敬鸢浮縝7 the underlined word “ engaged ” in the last paragraph probably means “”adelighted bbusyccontrolled damused【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的and if games, e -books and music arent enough to keep you engaged，then。.a film.可知如果游戲、音樂以及電子書都不能讓你忙碌,那么看電影也許會(huì)適合你。因?yàn)檫@些娛樂的方式能夠讓我們忙碌得很充實(shí).故 b 正確.【答案】b8the arti

24、cle tells us that alondon commuters are unfriendly to strangersbapple has earned a lot of money from selling 40，000 iphones c with all the new time 。 killers， london commuters often forget to get off the train 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - dtechnology is changing the way london commuters spend their traveling

25、time 。【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是在倫敦坐地鐵的人總是忙于使用自己的手機(jī)、ipad 等。以此來告訴我們新的技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)藗冊(cè)谲嚿隙冗^時(shí)間的方法。故d 正確.【答案】dctheyre wild animalsby ernst.ulrich franzenmarch 11， 2010 (3) commentsthe story about the woman who lost some fingers while feeding a bear at a zoo in manitowoc, after she ignored warnings and barriers （柵欄)， re

26、minded me of the story i heard about a couple who put their baby on the back of a wild horse in south dakota to get a really cute picture。we all do silly things at times - no one is immune but treating wild animals as lovely pets has to fall into a special category。 teddy bears and disney movies are

27、nt actually representative of real bears。comments (3) view comments 3 comments學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - post a comment1tosaleft 。 mar 11， 2010 10:46amdont you think that maybe，just maybe some alcohol was involved？2tk421 。 mar 11, 2010 11:09 amit was already approved that alcohol was involved. stories that

28、 begin with a drunk person saying “hey， i got an idea ， watch this ！” rarely end well. 3tristan kloss 。 mar 11, 2010 11:41 amalcohol certainly isn t involved when people decide to keep “pets like chimpanzees, baby tigers, etc。 stupidity， definitely。 dogs are pets because of thousands of years of dom

29、estication。 even farm animals，which have been kept by humans for thousands of years as well, arent let in the house. so why keep animals that treat human contact with， at best, indifference( 冷淡、不在乎）and， at worst， violence? 【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是一些人因?yàn)榭戳藙?dòng)畫片，而和真實(shí)的動(dòng)物接觸，因此受到了傷害甚至丟失了自己的生命,據(jù)此展開了討論9in ernst。ulrich

30、franzens opinion, the woman lost her fingers 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 11 - because athe zoo keepers didn t warn her of the dangerbshe didn t know the bear was a wild animalcshe was somehow influenced by cartoon charactersdshe climbed over the barriers and angered the bear【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話teddy bears and di

31、sney movies aren t actually representative of real bears.可知這位女士受了動(dòng)畫片的影響，把現(xiàn)實(shí)中的動(dòng)物當(dāng)作動(dòng)畫片中的角色，才導(dǎo)致了悲劇的發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮縞10tosaleft thinks the wounded woman amay have been drunkbmay be a little stupidcwas addicted to winedfed wine to the bear【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)他說的話dont you think that maybe ， just maybe some alcohol was inv

32、olved？可知關(guān)鍵詞是 alcohol。【答案】a11tk421 means a drunk person 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 12 - ashould be forbidden to enter the zoobusually gets himself into troublecis often fond of making up storiesdusually likes to show himself off【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這一段的stories that begin with a drunk person saying “ hey，i got an idea， wa

33、tch this！” rarely end well。 可知喝酒的人很少有好結(jié)局(rarely end well ）.【答案】b12what does tristan kloss think of people treating wild animals as pets?akind。billegal.cloving. dstupid.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這一段第一句話alcohol certainly isnt involved when people decide to keep “ pets like chimpanzees，baby tigers, etc 。 stupidity ，

34、 definitely可知。【答案】ddcomputer games have been criticised for quite some time over a whole range of issues. some people say they are overly violent and 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 13 - encourage violent behaviour particularly in children。 others say that they make children unsociable and are bad for their eyes 。 s

35、ome have even attributed falling standards of literacy and a lack of interest in reading on them。 now， however, it seems that computer games have also become a feminist issue.game manufacturers have， for some time, been looking to increase the number of female game players.the vast majority of compu

36、ter games still sell to a mainly male market。 perhaps this is because the violent nature of many of the games appeals more to males or perhaps because many of the main characters in the games are male 。 manufacturers attempts to produce more female characters increase their share of the female gamin

37、g market which has met with serious criticism from many womens groups 。while heroines such as lara croft of the tomb raider game are seen as providing positive role models of strong women, many believe that the character s unrealistic barbies are subconsciously setting unattainable standards in the

38、minds of young women 。 perhaps a stronger criticism is that although many games now include female characters ， their role is often secondary and they support the main， male， action characters 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 14 - within the games. of course the nature of many of the games remains violent and destruc

39、tive and this in itself could well continue to put off female gamers 。there are now, however, a number of websites springing up on the world wide web to help women deal with this issue。 sites such as gamegirlz， womengamersand gamegaloffer game reviews, articles ，discussion forums and even employment

40、 opportunities for women interested in becoming part of the rapidly expanding games industry。 the games are reviewed by women from a very female perspective. some rate the games from one to ten across a range of criteria which include the appearance of the female characters， the degree of intelligen

41、ce attributed to them in the game and even the marketing attitude adopted by the company 。the sites are obviously looking for games that move away from the very male dominated and violent nature of the majority of computer games 。 many of them review games that are more constructive and developmenta

42、l 。 although the common fantasy themes of knights，witches and goblins （妖精） still exist within these games， the aims are often very different。 instead of destroying opposing armies，the aim of the game can be to make peace with them。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 15 - with this increased degree of awareness and invol

43、vement from women in the games industry many positive changes could be made that could encourage more women and young girls to become enthusiastic about technology 。 perhaps we may even find more male gamers moving away from the traditional violent and destructive games towards the more positive val

44、ues promoted by these more feminine role models, after all tomb raider is still one of the most popular computer games on the market， but perhaps thats too much to ask.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了當(dāng)今電腦游戲行業(yè)已經(jīng)悄然發(fā)生一些變化 .目前女性在游戲行業(yè)的許多積極的變化可能鼓勵(lì)更多的婦女和年輕女孩熱衷于電腦游戲方面的技術(shù)。13what is paragraph 1 mainly about ？athe violence in co

45、mputer games.bcommon criticisms of computer games.cchildrens feeling in computer games。dthe computer issues.【解析】段意概括題。第一段作者主要講述了對(duì)電腦游戲的總的批評(píng) .故選 b 項(xiàng)。【答案】b學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 16 - 14manufacturers want to produce more female characters in order to aincrease sales in the male marketbhelp women learn how to pl

46、ay computer gamescencourage more women to buy computer gamesdincrease the number of male game players【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ increase their share of the female gaming market”可知答案為c?！敬鸢浮縞15from the passage we know that tomb raider is aa film which provides positive role models of strong women ba site which

47、 helps women to deal with many issues ca female role which is secondary in many gamesda computer game which is very popular on the market【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為d.【答案】d . 閱讀七選五（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分）this is the season for giving. looking to get in touch with your generous side? learn these four habits

48、of truly thoughtful gift givers。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 17 - 116 considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value。2they dont focus on cost 。the pract

49、ice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts。 17 it seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion（同情 ) and isn t compassion what this time of year is all about? so don t take it too hard if you dont have a lot to spe

50、nd. 18 3they make gifts personal.gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him， and show how well you know him. 19 book a massage （按摩 ), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. if youre buying for a parent， taking thei

51、r kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.4they think about the presentation.20 see what you have around your house to customize （自定義） packaging 。 you can use pretty towels to cover something like a 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 18 - bottle of wine。 you can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of

52、 your gift.athey plan ahead 。binstead, get creative.cthey enjoy giving more than receiving。din fact， thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cost of presents 。ethoughtful gift givers pay attention to details, including how their gifts are packaged。fmake a list of your ideas ahead of time to m

53、ake sure you find the perfect fit for everyone 。gif youre buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.【答案】16-20 adbge。完形填空（共20小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）a man and his girlfriend were married。 it was a large 21 . all of their friends and family came to see the lovely cerem

54、ony and to 22 the festivities and celebrations 。 all had a wonderful time. the bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 19 - his black tuxedo. 23 could tell that the love they had for each other was 24 a few months later, the wife came to the husb

55、and with a（n）25 ， “i read in a magazine ，a while ago ，about how we can strengthen our 26 ， ”she offered 。 “each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit 27 with the other person 。 then， we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together。” the husband 2

56、8 . so each of them went to a（n) 29 room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other。they thought about this question for the rest of the day and 30 what they came up with 。the next morning， at the breakfast table ， they decided that they would go over their lists 。 “ill

57、 start,” offered the wife. she took out her 31 。 it had many items on it ， enough to fill 3 pages. 32 ， as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes?！皐hats wrong？” she asked. “33 , the husband replied ，“keep reading your

58、 list 。 ” the wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband。 she neatly placed her list on the table and 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 20 - folded her hands over the top of it 。“now， you read your list and then well talk about the things on 34 of our lists， ” she said happily. quietly th

59、e husband stated, “i dont have anything on my list 。 i think that you are 35 the way that you are 。 i don t want you to 36 anything for me. you are lovely and wonderful and i wouldnt want to try and change anything about you ?！?the wife，touched by his honesty and the 37 of his love for her and his a

60、cceptance of her ， turned her head and wept 。in life, there are enough times when we are disappointed ，38 and annoyed. we don t really have to go 39 them. we have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and 40 . why waste time in this world looking for the bad ， disappointing or annoying whe