2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)9LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)8

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（九 ) 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1i have no patience （patient)with people who like to smoke in restaurants.2it is said that miss white had some difficulty in studying the advanced(advance）maths.3these calculations are based on the assumption(assume） that prices will continue to rise.4acc

2、ustomed （accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.5there are so many historic(history) sites in beijing that a large number of tourists come to beijing to visit them every year.6the cars slowed down as they passed customs.7 the second country to send (send）a man

3、 into space was america.8the little boy stood outside the supermarket,eyes fixed （fix) on the toys 。9most smokers are perfectly aware of the danger of smoking。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - 10the audience burst into cheers when the film star appeared。高考題型練習(xí)提能力 。閱讀理解not long ago,few little girls imagined they co

4、uld grow up to become astronauts。 for years in the united states， only men had that opportunity.in 1983，that changed 。sally ride made history by becoming the first american woman to travel to space.on monday,ride died at the age of 61?！皉ide was a national hero and a powerful role model， ” president

5、barack obama said in a statement?！皊he inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars?！眗ide became interested in space when she was a kid.“if you asked me when i was 12 whether i wanted to be an astronaut，im sure i would have said yes ”, she said in a 2010 interview.“but i didnt even thin

6、k about that as a possible career?！盿fter studying physics in college and graduate school，ride got her chance.she was accepted into nasas astronaut training programme in 1978 ，and then chosen to be the first american female in space.in 1983，she blasted into space aboard the challengershuttle.“ there

7、is no 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - amusement park ride on the earth that even comes so close， ” she said 。ride returned to space on the challengera second time in 1984.between the two missions，she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit 。after that，she remained involved with the space programme and also worked to

8、 share her passion for science with kids。she coauthored six science books for children，and started her own science education company 。ride knew that she held a unique place in history.“ i realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to

9、do the same exciting things that men had been doing， ” she said.since rides historic trip ，more than 40 other american women have travelled to space 。they all had ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇文章主要介紹了美國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的女航天員薩莉賴德 .1sally ride was regarded as a national hero b

10、ecause she .awas the first american to travel to space學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - bopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themcbecame the first american female to travel to spacedwas the first to travel on the challengerc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段最后一句“sally ride made history by becoming the first america

11、n woman to travel to space ?！笨芍?， sally ride被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)民族英雄是因?yàn)樗敲绹?guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的女航天員 .故 c 項(xiàng)正確。 2by saying “there is no amusement park ride on the earth that even comes so close”，ride really meant .ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the earthbthe trip to space was like that in an amusement parkcshe ca

12、me close to an amusement park on the earthdthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the earthd句意理解題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,畫線部分是指在地球上任何游樂(lè)園的體驗(yàn)都比不上這次太空之旅，由此可知d 項(xiàng)正確。 3the correct order of the following events that happened to sally ride is 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - aaccepted into an astronaut training prog

13、rammebspent a total of 343 hours in orbitccoauthored six science books for childrendtravelled to space aboard the challengerestudied physics in college and graduate schoolaeabcd badbc-eceadbc deabdcc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四、五段內(nèi)容可知,事情發(fā)生的順序是 eadbc。所以 c 項(xiàng)正確。 4. the passage is most probably taken out of aa novel ba r

14、eportca diary dan essayb推理判斷題。綜合本文內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)著名的女航天員先驅(qū)sally ride 生前的事跡來(lái)紀(jì)念她 .故選 b 項(xiàng)。 .完形填空學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - carpooling （拼車） can be a very attractive option for those people who are 1 to the same location.here are a few 2 of a carpool.carpooling 3 productivity。employees who carpool find th

15、eir stress levels lowered by the increase in 4 that comes from riding together 。lowered stress means better 5 ， and better health means fewer health problems，6 and doctors visits，a combination that benefits 7 absenteeism （曠工） also decreases with carpooling,and employee performance at 8 increases.ove

16、rall,employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not。carpooling decreases the number of 9 on the road 。with fewer drivers needed,more employees can be without their cars。 some insurance companies 10 rate cuts for such situations,lowering insurance costs 。 a greater proportion （

17、比例） of those driving will likely be 11 drivers.the higher proportion of better drivers decreases the probability of car accidents.carpooling decreases the amount of 12 consumed.as gas prices keep going up ， carpoolers can 13 this problem by splitting ( 分) gasoline costs and the amount of gas used. 1

18、4 the number of people 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - in the carpool group,this could cut costs by half or more。in an ideal world，15 from gas usage would decrease,and less exhaust output also lowers the risk of people developing disease。carpooling decreases vehicle usage。16 vehicle usage means less maintenance

19、( 保養(yǎng))， a longer car life and fewer 17 rotating （輪流）drivers every month or so will enable every carpooler to benefit from this usage decrease 。 this factor also lowers the probability of 18 accidents.if you have to pay for parking or 19 you have limited parking spaces available around your small busi

20、ness，carpooling can decrease paid parking costs and increase the number of 20 available for customers 。less competition for parking will take place,further lowering stress ?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。主要介紹了拼車的幾大好處。1。 arunningbtravelingcwalking dswimmingb拼車對(duì)于“去 (travel)”同一地方的人是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。2。 arules bproblems學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于

21、專精- 8 - csteps dbenefitsd由下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹的是拼車的一些“好處(benefit）”。 3. aproduces bdecreasescincreases dneedsc由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not”可知,拼車能“提高 (increase) 工作效率。 4. afriendship bcompetitioncchallenge dcelebrationa員工一起拼車增強(qiáng)了“友誼(friendship），緩解了壓力。 5. aeducation b

22、healthcexperience drelationshipb由下文的“better health”可知.6. aexercises badventurescillnesses dexperimentsc 由上文的“health problems及下文的“doctors visits”可知，更健康的身體意味著少“生?。╥llness)”。7。 amanagers bemployees學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - cassistants dstudentsb由上文的“employees who carpool”可知,這些都能使“員工(employee ）受益.8。 awork bhom

23、ecschool dhospitala由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work可知，拼車后，員工的曠工現(xiàn)象減少了， 員工在“工作 （work）上的表現(xiàn)更好了。9。 apostmen bcyclistscpolicemen ddriversd由下文的“with fewer drivers needed”可知。10a。ignore brefusecoffer dimprovec由下文的“l(fā)owering insurance costs可知，一些保險(xiǎn)公司對(duì)這種情況“提供 (offer）”優(yōu)惠 .11。 asuperior bdrunkencnew dbada由下文的“the higher proportion