2020【北師大版】高考英語新第一輪復(fù)習(xí)寫作第一編第三講Therebe句型與it基本句型學(xué)案含解析

1、第三講 there be句型與 it基本句型增分句型 (一) 存在于四海八荒的“ there be ”句型there be 句型表示“存在；有” ，應(yīng)用十分廣泛和頻繁，同時(shí)也是考生在寫作中易犯錯(cuò)誤的一個(gè)句型， 考生經(jīng)常會(huì)按照漢語的思維習(xí)慣寫英語句子，導(dǎo)致語法錯(cuò)誤。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： there bebe 可用各種時(shí)態(tài)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語2018全國卷書面表達(dá)there are some relevant details about the english short film to tell you., 有一些有關(guān)這部英文短片的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)要告訴你們。( 一)there be句型的常見變式1there情態(tài)

2、動(dòng)詞be . today is national day.i think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是國慶節(jié)。我認(rèn)為高速路上車輛應(yīng)該很多。2there be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語) (20176 月浙江高考寫作)at eight on the morning of october 1, we are to gather at the gate of orient hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. 十月一日上午八點(diǎn)，我們

3、將在東方賓館門口集合，將有一輛小型公共汽車等著我們。3there be sth.to do/to be done there is still much to discuss/to be discussed.we shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 還有許多事情要討論。因此，我們將在下次會(huì)議上再次討論這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。4there stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes . once upon a time there lived an old monk in the te

4、mple. 從前，這座廟里住著一個(gè)老和尚。5there seems/appears/happens/used to be . there happened to be a lot of people by the road.they helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路邊恰好有很多人，他們幫助我們把車從那個(gè)大坑里拉了出來。 注意 (1) 作“有”講時(shí)，there be與 have 的區(qū)別： have/has 表示所屬關(guān)系，即“所有，占有” ；而 there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示客觀上的存在，不說明所屬關(guān)系。there is a new compute

5、r on his desk. 在他的桌子上有一臺(tái)新電腦。( 電腦在桌子上) he has a new computer. 他有一臺(tái)新電腦。( 電腦為他所有 ) (2)there be 句型中謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與后面主語保持一致。若后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語時(shí)，則應(yīng)采取“就近原則”，即謂語應(yīng)與鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。there are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.今天下午將有兩場(chǎng)籃球比賽。there is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk. 在書桌上有一支鉛筆和一些筆記

6、本。 應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1 用 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子我們學(xué)校這個(gè)周末有一場(chǎng)電影。there_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。there_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom. 在那座山的山頂上矗立著一座高塔。there_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill. 機(jī)場(chǎng)外有很多粉絲正等著見那位著名的歌手。there_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous s

7、inger outside the airport. ( 二) 含有 there be 的重要的特殊表達(dá)方式1there is no denying that .“不可否認(rèn)”there is no denying that it was my teachers encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否認(rèn)，是老師的鼓勵(lì)和幫助讓我穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。2there is no doubt that .“毫無疑問”(20186 月浙 江 高 考寫作) there is no doubt that i have little d

8、ifficulty communicating with foreigners. 毫無疑問，我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。3there is no need to do .“沒有必要做”there is no need to worryabout it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.沒必要為此擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在政府正在盡一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。4there is no sense/point in doing .“做是沒有意義的/ 道理的”there is no sense in leavi

9、ng important decisions to inexperienced people. 把重要決定留給沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人是沒有道理的。5there is no use doing .“做是沒用的”there is no use regretting when time passed by. 時(shí)間流逝，后悔是沒有用的。 應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2 用 there be 特殊表達(dá)方式補(bǔ)全句子毫無疑問，寫英語日記對(duì)你的英語書面表達(dá)很有幫助。there_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_english_diary helps you a lot with written english. 爭(zhēng)吵

10、是沒有用的。你要學(xué)會(huì)讓對(duì)方理解你所說的。there_is_no_use_quarrelling.you need to learn to make yourself understood. 給孩子們購買昂貴的衣服沒有意義，因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀烷L(zhǎng)大而沒法穿了。there_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as they soon grow out of them. 這里一切都好，不用牽掛。everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned. 專

11、題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 用 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá)) 毫無疑問，完全依賴消費(fèi)排名是不明智的。there_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption. 2(2016全國卷書面表達(dá)) 附在該郵件中的是我的工作申請(qǐng)表和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。there_is_my_job_application_form_and_personal_resume attached to this e-mai l. 3(2016全國卷書面表達(dá)) 然而我擔(dān)心附件里面有一些單詞和格式的錯(cuò)誤。but

12、 im afraid that there_are_some_mistakes_about_the_words and format of the enclosure. 4(2015天津高考書面表達(dá)) 如果還有什么其他我可以為你做的事情，請(qǐng)盡快與我聯(lián)系。if_there_is_anything_else_i_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible. 5(2015廣東高考寫作) 不可否認(rèn)，它能增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識(shí)，但更有可能引起過度焦慮。there_is_no_denying_that_it_can_enhance_peoples

13、_consciousness_of_health,_but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.6那兒會(huì)有寄宿家庭還是大學(xué)宿舍？would_there_be_host_family_or university dormitory? 增分句型 ( 二) 避免頭重腳輕的it句型it除了用作人稱代詞外，還常用作形式主語或形式賓語，有時(shí)也可以用在一些固定句型中。靈活地運(yùn)用it句型可使文章更高級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。( 一)it作形式主語的常用句型在英語中，為了避免頭重腳輕，經(jīng)常運(yùn)用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置，作真正主語的常為動(dòng)詞不定式( 短語 ) 或

14、從句，有時(shí)也可用動(dòng)名詞( 短語 ) 。1it takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort .to do sth.“做某事花費(fèi)( 某人的 )時(shí)間 / 精力”it took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem. 他們花了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間才解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。2it is (was)形容詞 (of/for sb.) to do sth./it is (was)形容詞 that . (2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))in that case, it is both convenient a

15、nd economical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那種情況下，按消費(fèi)排名購買圖書既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì)。(2017全國卷書面表達(dá)) its necessary that you have a good knowledge of tang poetry. 你對(duì)唐詩有很好的了解是很有必要的。3it is (was)名詞 (for sb.) to do sth./it is (was)名詞 that . it is a tradition and virtue for us chinese people to help those in need. 幫

16、助需要幫助的人是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)和美德。(2017全國卷書面表達(dá)) its really a good idea that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the tang dynasty.我們應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史，這的確是個(gè)好主意。4it is/was過去分詞 that . (2018全國卷書面表達(dá)) it is believed thatthe english short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 相

17、信這部英文短片不僅有意義，而且很有趣。5it seems/appears/happensthat .“似乎，碰巧”it seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道公園里發(fā)生了什么事。6it is the first/second .time that .“這是第一/ 二次”(2017天津高考書面表達(dá)) it is the first time that i have been a volunteer, so i am now receiving all the training involved.這是我第一次做志

18、愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)。7it is/has been一段時(shí)間 since .“自從以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”it is already three months since he worked in this company, and now he still cant find a job.自從他離開這家公司以來已有三個(gè)月了，他現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。8it is/was (about/high) time that .“是的時(shí)候了”it is high time that you should make/made a decision. 該是你做出決定的時(shí)候了。9it goes

19、 without saying that .“不用說”therefore, it goes without saying thatit is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement. 因此，不用說是這句諺語給我?guī)砹藙?dòng)力和鼓勵(lì)。 應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)1 用 it作形式主語補(bǔ)全句子(2018全國卷書面表達(dá)) 這是體驗(yàn)中國文化非常好的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。it_is_a_really_good_opportunity_to_experience chinese culture. (2017全國卷書面表達(dá)) 據(jù)說將會(huì)展出來自全中國的專家制作的大量的剪

20、紙作品。its_said_that a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout china will be on shown. (2016全國卷書面表達(dá)) 非常遺憾星期天下午我不能和你一起去書店了。its_a_great_pity_that i cannot go to the bookstore with you on sunday afternoon. 我有可能會(huì)在這所學(xué)校里以一名志愿者的身份當(dāng)助教。it_is_likely_that_i_will_work_as_a_volunteer for the schoo

21、l as a teaching assistant. 而且，多與你的美國朋友一起參加戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)你更好，這會(huì)有助于你放松，玩得開心。whats more, it_is_better_for_you_to_join_in_more_outdoor_activities with your american friends, which may help you relax and have fun. ( 二)it作形式賓語及其他的常用句型it除了可以作形式主語外，還可作形式賓語。it作形式賓語和在一些常用句型中的應(yīng)用都可以提升文章的檔次，使文章更高級(jí)。1 動(dòng)詞 it 形容詞 / 名詞 to do/

22、doing/that從句 ( 常見的動(dòng)詞有： find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume) (2017全國卷書面表達(dá))i think it great fun to learn the poems written in the tang dynasty with you. 我覺得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩是很有趣的。2i would appreciate it if .“如果我將感激不盡”(2016全國卷書面表達(dá)) i would appreciate itvery much if you could check

23、the contents and format for me. 如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。3sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when .“某人喜歡/ 不喜歡”i hate it when i have to speak in french on the phone. 我不喜歡在電話上不得不說法語。 應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)2 用 it作形式賓語補(bǔ)全句子(2018全國卷書面表達(dá)) 我認(rèn)為采納我的建議對(duì)你有很大幫助。i consider it_of_great_help_to_you_to_take_my_suggestions. (2017全國卷書面表達(dá))

24、作為你親密的朋友，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)你來說是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，所以我想告訴你一些有關(guān)它的細(xì)節(jié)。as your close friend, i_think_it_a_great_opportunity_for_you,_so id like to tell you some details about it. 父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺得很難達(dá)到父母的期望。parents usually have such high expectations that their children find_it_hard_to_live_up_to_them. 不論他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。no matter where he is, he makes_it_a_rule_to_go for a walk before breakfast. 專題過關(guān)訓(xùn)練 用 it句式補(bǔ)全句子1(2018北京高考書面表達(dá)) 我突然想到，像茶文化這樣的傳統(tǒng)文化具有極大的魅力和巨大的價(jià)值。it_suddenly_hit_me_that traditional culture like t