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1、考研英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用??荚~語(yǔ)固定搭配【介詞+名詞形式】第一組by accident 偶然on account of因?yàn)?,山于in addition 另夕卜in addition to 除z外in the air在流行中,在傳播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō) on the basis of根據(jù),在的基礎(chǔ)上at (the) best充其量,至多 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善 on board在船(車、飛機(jī))上 out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) on business因公,因事 in any case無(wú)論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬(wàn)一 in cas

2、e假如,以防(萬(wàn)一)免得 in no case 決不第二組by chance偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)負(fù)責(zé),主管(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地 in common共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最厲,總之 on condition that 在條件卜in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 關(guān)于 in consequence 因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of |l于的緣故on the contrary 反z,正相反 in contrast wilh/lo 與成對(duì)照out of control失去控

3、制 under control被控制住 at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of以為代價(jià)第三組in the course of在過(guò)程中,在期間of course當(dāng)然,口然,無(wú)疑 in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危 out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) out of date過(guò)期(時(shí))的 up to date時(shí)新的 in debt欠債 in detail詳細(xì)地 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 off duty i、'班 on duty值班,上班 on earth究竟,到底 at all events無(wú)論如何 in a

4、ny event無(wú)論如何 in effect有效;實(shí)際上 第四纟n.in the event of萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)牛for example 例如with the exception of 除z外in the face of面對(duì),不顧,即使 in fact其實(shí),實(shí)際上on fire燒著 on foot步行in force有效;實(shí)施中 in favo(u)r of冇利于,贊成,支持 in front of 在面前in (the) future 今后,將來(lái) on guard警惕,防范 in general通常,大體上 in half成兩半 at hand在手邊,在附近 from tip to toe徹頭

5、徹尾,完全 by hand用手hand down to往下傳,傳給(后 代)第五組hand in hand手拉手,攜手 in hand在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近 on (the) one hand.-* 方而,on the other hand.另一方面at heart在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上by heart牢記,憑記憶at home在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如 in honor of以紀(jì)念,向表示敬意on one's honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 in a hurry匆忙地,立即 for instance例如,舉例說(shuō) at intervals不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí) at last最終,終于 at

6、 least至少,最低限度 in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫 第六組 at length終于,最后;詳細(xì)地 in the light of 按照,根據(jù) in line成一直線,排成一行 in line with 與一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact其實(shí),事實(shí)上 by all means無(wú)論如何,必立 by means of借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 纟己念 at the mercy of 在支配 卜by mistake錯(cuò)謀地 at the moment現(xiàn)在,此刻 for a moment片刻,一會(huì)兒 f

7、or the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí) in a moment立亥!j, 馬上 第七組in nature本質(zhì)上on occasion有時(shí),不時(shí) in order秩序井然,整齊 in group to 以便,為了 in group that 以便 out of order發(fā)牛故障,失調(diào) on one, s own獨(dú)口地,獨(dú)立地 in particular特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in the past在過(guò)去,以往 in person 親自 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最厲 out o

8、f place不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)膐n the point即將的時(shí)候第八組to the point切中要害,切題 in practice在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上 out of practice久不練習(xí),荒疏 at present目前,現(xiàn)在 for the present 目前,暫時(shí) in proportion to(與)成比例的in public公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾 for (the) purpose of 為了 on purpose故意,有意 with the purpose of 為了 in question正在考慮 at random隨意地,任意地 at any rate無(wú)論如何,至少 by reaso

9、n of rfl 于 as regards 關(guān)于,至于 with/in regard (o 對(duì)于,就而論第九組 in/with relation to 關(guān)系到 with respect to 關(guān)于 as a result結(jié)果,因此 as a result of由于的結(jié)來(lái)in return作為報(bào)答,作為冋?qǐng)?bào) on the road在旅途中 as a rule規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例 in the long run最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看 for the sake of 為了起見(jiàn)on sale出售;賤賣 on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on a small scale 小規(guī)模地 in secr

10、et秘密地,私卜地 in a sense從某種意義上說(shuō) in shape處于良好狀態(tài) on the side作為兼職,額外笫十組at first sight乍一看,初看起來(lái)in sight被看到,在望 out of sight看不見(jiàn),在視野z外 in spite of不管,不顧;盡管,雖然 on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) in step同步,合拍 out of step步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào) in stock現(xiàn)有,備有 in sum總而言z in tears流著淚,含淚,哭in terms of依據(jù),按照;用措詞for one thing 首先,則on the second thoughts經(jīng)

11、重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念 at a time每次,一次 at no time從不,決不at one time同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾第十一組at the same time 彳h.是,然而at times 有時(shí)for the time being 目 nv,暫時(shí) from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) in no time立即,馬上 in time及時(shí),適時(shí)地 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) on top of在之上out of touch失去聯(lián)系 in truth事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確 on try試穿 by turns輪流,交替地 in (urn依次,輪流 in vain徒勞,無(wú)效 a variety of種

12、種,各種 by virtue of 由于第十二組by the way順便提一 另外 by way of經(jīng)由,通過(guò)方式in a way在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上 in no way 決、 in the way of 妨礙 in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過(guò) 了 一會(huì),不久 for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí) on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō) in a word總而言z in other words換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō) at work在工作,忙于 out of work 失業(yè) in the world到底,究竟【動(dòng)詞+名詞形式】第十三組have/gain

13、access to 可以獲得o account 考慮gain/have an advantage over優(yōu)于pay the way for為鋪平道路take advantage of 利用,趁之機(jī)pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過(guò) make the best of充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,致勝 catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣 take care 小心,當(dāng)心 take care of照顧,照料 take a chanc

14、e 冒險(xiǎn)一試 take charge of 擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé) keep company with 與交往,與take delight in 以為樂(lè)with delight欣然,樂(lè)意地第十四組make a/the difference 有影響,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 puts into effect 實(shí)行,半效 come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施 take effect生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on留意,照看 make a face做鬼臉 find fault埋怨,挑剔 ca

15、tch fire 著火 come/go into force 生效,實(shí)施 make friends交朋友,友好相處 be friends with對(duì)友好,與交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lost one's head 不知所措第十五組lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住,背誦 get hold of抓住,掌握 keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù) throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住 have in mind記住,考慮到,

16、想到 make up one's mind i、決心 come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) put in order整理,檢修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,與同步play a part起作用take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)彳了 take the place of 代替 come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō) bring/carry into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行第十六組 make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 give rise to引起,使發(fā)生 make sense講得通,冇意義 catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),

17、突然看見(jiàn) (go) on the stage 當(dāng)演員 take one's time不急不忙,從容進(jìn)彳了 keep in (ouch保持聯(lián)系 keep track通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向 lose track失去聯(lián)系 make use of 利用 put to use使用,利用 give way讓路,讓步 lead the way帶路,引路 make one's way前進(jìn),述彳亍 make way讓路,開(kāi)路 keep one s word遵守諾言第十七組 act on作用 appeal to呼吁,要求 attempt at企圖,努力 attitude to/towards 態(tài)度,看

18、法 a great/good deal of 大量(的),許多(的) influence on 影響 interference in 于涉 interference with 妨礙,打擾第十八組 introduce to 介紹 a lot (of)許多(的),大量(的) lots of大量,很多 fall in love with 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上 a matter of(關(guān)于)的問(wèn)題a number of若干,許多 reply to回答,答復(fù) a series of 系列,一連串 其他固定搭配第十九組 trolley bus 電車 i. d. card身份證 credit card 信用卡 no

19、doubt無(wú)疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face面對(duì)面地 as matter of fact實(shí)際情況,真相 a few有些,兒個(gè) quite a few還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 a little -點(diǎn),稍微,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸地 quite a little相當(dāng)多,不少 no matter 無(wú)論the moment (that)就no more不再第二十組 fair play公平競(jìng)賽;公平對(duì)待 in demand有需要,銷路好 rest room測(cè)所,盥洗室 primary school 小學(xué) side by

20、 side肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè) heart and soul全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí) no wonder難怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕【動(dòng)詞+介詞形式】 第二十一組 account for說(shuō)明(原因等) aim at瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì) allow for考慮到 appeal to呼吁,要求 arrive at達(dá)成,得出 ask afici詢問(wèn),問(wèn)候 ask for請(qǐng)求

21、,要求 attach to附屬于,隸屬于 begin with從開(kāi)始 break into 闖入 break off斷絕,結(jié)束 break through 突破 break up 111止,結(jié)朿;打碎,折斷 bring about帶來(lái),造成bring down打倒,挫傷;降低 bring forth產(chǎn)生,提上第二十二組bring forward 提出bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版 bring up教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng) build up積累;堵塞;樹(shù)立,逐步建立;增 進(jìn);鍛煉call for邀請(qǐng);要求;需求 call forth喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off放棄,取消 catch

22、 at抓住(東西) call on/upon訪問(wèn),拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁 call up召集,動(dòng)員;打電話 care for照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲 carry off 奪去 carry on繼續(xù)下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng) carry out貫徹,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn) come to總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原 count on依靠;期待,指望 count up把相加第二十三組cover up掩飾,掩蓋 cut across走捷徑,抄近路 deal with處理,對(duì)付,安排 do without沒(méi)冇也行fill in/out填充,填寫(xiě) get at得到,接近;意思是 get into進(jìn)入,陷入 go after 追求 go i

23、nto進(jìn)入;研究,調(diào)查 go for竭力想取得;喜愛(ài);支持,擁護(hù) go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查 go with伴隨,與協(xié)調(diào)go without沒(méi)有也行improve on 改進(jìn) keep to保持,堅(jiān)持 lie in在于 live up to不辜負(fù)第二十四組live on/by靠生活,以為食live through度過(guò),經(jīng)受過(guò) look after照管,照料 look at看望,注視look for尋找,尋求look into調(diào)查,觀察,過(guò)問(wèn);窺視 look over檢查,查看,調(diào)查 look through仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,溫習(xí) make for 向,駛向;有助于 occur to

24、被想到,被想起 play with以為消逍,玩弄 refer to參考,查閱,涉及,提到 run for競(jìng)選 run into撞上,偶然碰見(jiàn) sec to注童,負(fù)責(zé),照料,修理 send for派人去請(qǐng),冇喚;索取 第二十五組 send in呈報(bào),遞交,送來(lái) serve as作為,用作 set aside挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕 sit for參加 stand by支持,幫助;袖手旁觀 stand for代替,代表,意味著 stand against 反抗,抵抗 stick to堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守 take after 與相像takefoi把認(rèn)為是,把看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解 t

25、ake to喜歡,親近 touch on關(guān)系到,涉及turn into 變成tunito變成;求助于,借助于 turn off關(guān)上;出產(chǎn);解雇【動(dòng)詞+副詞形式】 第二十六纟h break down損壞,分解,瓦解 break in闖入;打斷,插嘴 break out逃出;突然發(fā)牛,爆發(fā) bring to使恢復(fù)知覺(jué) burn out 燒掉 bum up燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);燒完 catch on理解,明白 check in辦理登記手續(xù) check out結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn),核杳 check up (on)校對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn) cheer up使高興,使振奮 clear away掃除,收拾 clear up收

26、拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效come on請(qǐng),來(lái)吧,快點(diǎn);開(kāi)始,出場(chǎng),上 演come out出版;出現(xiàn),顯蘇;結(jié)果是第二十七纟rcome round (around)來(lái)訪,前來(lái);蘇醒,復(fù) 原come through經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)come up走近,上來(lái);發(fā)生,被提出cross out刪去,取消cut back削減,減少cut down削減,降低cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴,打斷cut off切斷;刪去;停止cut out 刪cut short突然停止die down漸漸消失,平息die out消失,滅絕draw in(火車、汽車)到站

27、draw up寫(xiě)上,畫(huà)上;草擬;停住 dress up穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in順便來(lái)訪 dry out干透,使干 dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八組drop off減弱,減少drop out退出,離隊(duì)fall behind 落后fall out爭(zhēng)吵;結(jié)果是fall through落空,失敗feed in輸入find out 查明get across解釋清楚,使人了解get around/round走動(dòng),旅行;(消息)傳開(kāi)get away逃脫,離開(kāi)get by通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)get down從下來(lái);寫(xiě)下get in進(jìn)入;收獲,收集get off從下來(lái);離開(kāi),動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始get over

28、克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get through結(jié)束,完成;接通電話have got to (do)不得不,必須第二十九組 get together集合,聚集 get up起床;增加,增強(qiáng) give away泄露;分送 give back送還,恢復(fù) give in交上;投降,屈服 give off放出,釋放 give out分發(fā),放出 give up停止,放棄 go ahead開(kāi)始,前進(jìn);領(lǐng)先 go by過(guò)去 go down h降,降低;被載入,傳下去 go off爆炸,發(fā)射;動(dòng)身,離開(kāi) go out外出;熄滅 go over檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫 go round/around 足夠分配 go

29、 under f沉,沉沒(méi);失??;破產(chǎn) go through通過(guò),審査,完成 笫三十組 go up ±升,增加;建起 hand down流傳下來(lái),傳給,往下傳 hand in交上,遞交 hand on傳卜來(lái),依次傳遞 hand out分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給 hand over交出,移交,讓與 hang about閑蕩,徘徊,逗留 hang back猶豫,躊躇,畏縮 hang on抓緊不放;繼續(xù)卜去 hang up掛斷(電話) have back要回,收回 have on穿著,戴著 hold back躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制 hold on繼續(xù),握住不放 hold out維持,支持;堅(jiān)持,不屈服

30、 hold up舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫 第三十一組 hurry up(使)趕快,迅速完成 keep back阻止,阻扌當(dāng);隱瞞,保留 keep down控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低 keep off不接近,避開(kāi) keep up保持,維持;繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持 let down放下,降低;使失望 let in it進(jìn)入,放進(jìn)來(lái) let off放(煙,煙火),開(kāi)(槍) let out放掉,放出,發(fā)出line up排隊(duì),使排成一行 look back回顧,回頭看 look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on旁觀,觀看;看待,視作 look up查閱,查考;尋找(某人) look in順便看望 make

31、out辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;理解,了解 make out of用做,從得出第三十二組make up構(gòu)成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ),賠償;化裝 mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away去世,逝世 pass off中止,停止 pass to轉(zhuǎn)到,討論,傳到 pass out失去知覺(jué),昏倒 pay back償還,冋?qǐng)?bào) pay off還清(債) pay down即時(shí)交付,用現(xiàn)金支付 pay up全部付清第三十三組pick out選出,挑出,揀出;辨認(rèn),辨別出 pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(車船)中途搭(人), 學(xué)會(huì)pull down拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(車)停下,進(jìn)站,船(到岸) pull

32、off 脫(帽、衣) pull on 穿,戴 pull out拔出,抽出;(車、船)駛出 pull together齊心協(xié)力 pull up(使)停下 put across解釋清楚,說(shuō)明 put aside儲(chǔ)存,保留 put away放好,收好;儲(chǔ)存 put down記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定 put forward 提出 put in駛進(jìn) put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重) put out熄滅,關(guān)(燈);出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn) put right改正(錯(cuò)誤),整理第三十四組put up提起,舉起,提(價(jià));為提供食宿,投宿 ring off掛斷電話 rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒

33、,撞沉;追捕,追查run off復(fù)印,打印run over略讀,略述;輾過(guò),瀏覽,匆匆復(fù) 習(xí)see off給送行see through看穿,識(shí)破;t完,t到底set back推遲,延緩,阻礙set down卸下,放下,記下,記入set forth闡明,陳述set off岀發(fā),動(dòng)身;引起,使發(fā)生 set out陳列,顯示;動(dòng)身,起程;制定 set up創(chuàng)立,建立,樹(shù)立;資助,扶持 show in領(lǐng)入 show off炫燿,賣弄第三十五組show up使呈現(xiàn),使醒1=1shut out 排除sit in列席,旁聽(tīng)sit up遲睡,熬夜 speed up使加速 stand out突出,顯眼 stan

34、d up站起來(lái),耐用 step up提高,加快,加緊 step in插入,介入 stick out伸出,突出;堅(jiān)持到底,繼續(xù) take away消除;消耗 take down記卜,寫(xiě) 卜" take off拿走,脫下;起飛 take on呈現(xiàn);接納,承拒,從事 take over接管,接辦(nke叩占據(jù);開(kāi)始;拿起,接收 take up with 11交往,忍受,采用第三十六組think over仔細(xì)考慮 throw away扔掉,拋棄 touch up潤(rùn)色,改進(jìn) turn down擰小,調(diào)低;拒絕 turn in交出,上繳;轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入 turn off關(guān)掉,斷開(kāi);拐彎,叉開(kāi) turn

35、 on接通,打開(kāi)uimout制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是 turn over翻過(guò)來(lái);移交,轉(zhuǎn)交 turn up開(kāi)大:出現(xiàn);來(lái)到;發(fā)生 use up用完,花完warm up變熱wear off逐漸消失wear out用破;耗盡,使精疲力竭 while away消磨(時(shí)間) wipe out擦去,抹去;消滅,毀滅 work out解決,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up引起,激起;逐漸上升 work on從事于,努力做 write off報(bào)廢,勾銷,注銷【后接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配】第三十七纟raim at s的在于,旨在;瞄準(zhǔn) accuse.of.控告;譴責(zé) depend on取決于 devote to奉獻(xiàn),致

36、力 engage in從事于,忙著;訂婚 feel like欲,想要 go on繼續(xù);發(fā)乞 cannot/couldnj t help 禁不??;不得不 insist on 堅(jiān)持 keep from 使不(做)keep on繼續(xù)不斷,保持 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in堅(jiān)持,持續(xù) prevent from預(yù)防,防止 put off推遲,推延 set about開(kāi)始,著手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感謝 think of想起,想到;想_想【其他固定搭配】笫三十八組add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)make believe 假裝break away

37、(from)脫離,逃跑catch up with追上,趕上come true實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到come up to達(dá)到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with關(guān)心,掛念;從事于do away with廢除,去掉have something to do with 和有點(diǎn)關(guān)系have nothing to do with 和毫無(wú)關(guān)系fall back on求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with 符合,與致be fed up with感到厭煩 as follows 如下 get along/on with有進(jìn)展,有進(jìn)步;?;畹?get through到達(dá),完成,及格 get som

38、ewhere 有些;結(jié)來(lái)第三十九組get down to開(kāi)始,著手 get out of逃避,改掉 get the better of占上風(fēng),勝過(guò) have got 有 give oneself away 泄露,露馬腳 give oneself up自首,投降,投案 give way to給讓路,被代替go along with陪同前往,隨行 go back on 違背 go in for從事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去 have to/have got to 不得不,必須 have to do with 與有關(guān)help oneself 1m取所需

39、(食物) hold on to緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持 keep out of躲開(kāi),置身之夕卜第四十組keep up with向看齊,跟上lend itself to適用于,對(duì)有用let alone不干涉;更不用說(shuō) let loose放開(kāi),放松,釋放 let go放開(kāi),松手 live叩to做到,不負(fù) look down on看不起,輕視 look up to尊敬,敬仰 be made up of rh構(gòu)成,rh組成make up for補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) never mind不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系 put in for 申請(qǐng) put up with容忍,忍受 refer to.as把稱作,把當(dāng)做run out of用完

40、,用盡,耗盡 serve right活該,給應(yīng)得的待遇第四十一組set in來(lái)臨,流彳亍set out to打算,著手stand up for為辯護(hù);維護(hù)stand up to面對(duì),堅(jiān)決抵抗;經(jīng)得起 come to stay木已成舟 stay by守在一邊 take.as 把作為think of.as把看做是,以為是think better of改變主意,垂新考慮 throw about亂丟(東西),亂花(錢) throw down 推倒 throw (a) light on 照亮,闡明【形容詞的固定搭配】 第四十二組 be able to (do)hb(做),會(huì)(做) be about to

41、 (do)即將,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺課 be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be acquainted with 與相識(shí),熟悉be active in 積極于 be afraid of恐怕,害怕,擔(dān)憂 be alive to發(fā)覺(jué),感覺(jué),對(duì)敏感be angry at因某事生氣 be angry with 對(duì)發(fā)怒be anxious about 擔(dān)心,為擔(dān)憂be anxious for急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to (do)渴望(做) be ashamed of為感到害臊be aware of意識(shí)到第四十三組 be

42、 bad at拙于,不善于 be badly off生活窮困 be based on根據(jù),以為基礎(chǔ)be bent on熱戀于,一*心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off處境較好,情況好轉(zhuǎn) be born in出生于be born of出生于(家庭) be bound to (do)一定會(huì),不得不 be buried in沉思,陷入,專心于 be burned out住所被燒光 be busy (doing)忙著(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of愛(ài)惜,注意be careful to (do)

43、務(wù)必注意(做)第四i四組be certain to (do)定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能夠be confident in 對(duì)有信心be characterized by 以為特征be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be combined with 與結(jié)合be composed of 由組成be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念 be connected with 與有關(guān)be coupled with 與配合be covered with 被覆蓋be crowded with 擠滿,擁塞 be curious to (do)很想(做) be dependent on/

44、upon 取決于,依賴 be derived from 由得到be determined to (do)決心(做)第四十五組be different from 與不同be divided by 被除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,從事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be fed up因多而厭煩be filled with 充滿be fit for適合,勝任be fond of喜歡,愛(ài)好be free from沒(méi)有的,不受影響的be friendly

45、to 對(duì)友好be frightened at 受驚嚇be glad to (do)樂(lè)于(做),對(duì)感到高興第四十六纟hbe good at (doing)善于,擅長(zhǎng)be good fot適于,在期間有效be grateful to 感謝,感激be identified as 被認(rèn)為是be independent of脫離而獨(dú)立,與 無(wú)關(guān)be indispensable for 對(duì)必不可少的be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be involved in包括中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意,懇請(qǐng)be known as被稱作,以

46、著稱be known to為所熟知be late for 遲到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷戀be made from rh制成(化學(xué)變化)第四十七組be made of由制成(物理變化)be made up of 由組成be mixed up混雜,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)樂(lè)于be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意be popular with得人心的,受歡迎的be possessed of 具有,擁有b

47、e prepared for做打算;對(duì)做好準(zhǔn)備be present at 出席be proud of以自豪,因感到滿意be provided with 裝備有be ready to (do)裝備好(做);樂(lè)意(做)be ready for為準(zhǔn)備好第四十八組be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,被出做是be rich in 富于be rid of除去,擺脫get rid of擺脫,除掉be satisfied with對(duì)滿意,滿足于be second to 次于be short for是的縮寫(xiě)(簡(jiǎn)稱)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed病在床上be

48、 sick of對(duì)感到厭倦be soiry for對(duì)感到抱歉be strict with對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格be suited to 適介于be supposed to (do)應(yīng)該,非不可be sure of堅(jiān)信,確信第四十九組be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at對(duì)感到驚奇be taken aback 吃驚be taken by surprise 被突襲be terrified at 被嚇一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 結(jié)束be tired from 因而疲乏be tired of厭煩;對(duì)厭倦be tired out 疲倦

49、極了be lorn open 被撕開(kāi)be true of適用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to無(wú)法勝任的be unfit foi不適合,不勝任be united as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致笫五十組be used as被用作be used to習(xí)慣于get used to習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)樂(lè)意be worried about 為而擔(dān)心be worse off處境較壞,情況惡化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong w

50、ith有點(diǎn)毛病,有些不舒服第五十一組above all首先,畢竟after all終于,畢竟;雖然這樣at all完全,根本all but幾乎,差一點(diǎn)all over遍及,到處in all總共,總計(jì)not at all 一點(diǎn)也不all out全力以赴,竭盡全力leave alone聽(tīng)其白然,更不用說(shuō)along with 與一起one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one another 互相anything but除以外任何事(物),根本不as.as 像一樣as for至于,就方面說(shuō)as if好像,仿佛第五十二組as though好像,仿佛as to至于,關(guān)于as well 也,乂as

51、 well as (除之外)也,既又not as/so.as 不如那樣back and forth往返,來(lái)來(lái)往往地back of 在.后部,在.背部 because of由于,因?yàn)?had better最好還是,應(yīng)該both.and既又兩個(gè)都but for除以外,倘沒(méi)有,除非 each other 互相either.or或或,不是就是;無(wú)論還是or else否則,要不然even if/though 即使,雖然even then即使那樣,連,都 第五十三組 except for 除之外as/so far as遠(yuǎn)至,到程度by far得多,最far from遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 so far迄今為止 fir

52、st of all 首先,第一 if only要是就好了in itself 本身 at last最終,終于 at least至少,最低程度 no less than決不少于,不亞(次)于 a little 點(diǎn);些,少許 little by little 逐漸地 quite a little相當(dāng)多,不少 as/so long as只要,如果 第五十四組 no longer不再,已彳、 a great/good many of 許多,人最 many a許多的 more and more 越來(lái)越 more or less或多或少 no more than不過(guò),僅僅;和一樣不at (the) most

53、 m多,至少,不超過(guò)make the most of 充分利用 neither.nor 既不也不eveiy now and then有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí),偶爾 just now剛才,一會(huì)兒以前 now and then時(shí)而,不時(shí) now that既然,由于 off and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)地 and so on 等等 第五十五組 all at once突然;同時(shí),一起 at once立刻,馬上 once (and) for all 一勞永逸,限此一次 once more再一次,又一次 by oneself獨(dú)口地,單獨(dú)地 every other每隔一個(gè)地 other than 不同于 over and

54、over (again) 再,再三 all right 好,行 all round周囤,處處 ever since從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來(lái) and so on/forth 等等 ever so非常,極其 or so大約,左右so.as to結(jié)果是;如此以至于第五十六組so that以便,為的是;結(jié)果是so.that如此以至于such as像那樣的;諸如,例如such.that那樣的以致that is (=i. e.)就是說(shuō),即 up to起來(lái),從事于,忙于;直至 what about (對(duì)于)怎么樣what if如果將會(huì)怎樣,即使又有什么要緊 whethe匚.or 是述是,不管述是go wrong

55、發(fā)生故障,出毛病 and yet可是,然而 as yet到目前挪時(shí))為止 abide by堅(jiān)持;遵守 accustom to 使習(xí)慣 adapt to (使)適應(yīng),適合;改編 第五十七組 adhere to粘附,膠著;堅(jiān)持 apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)cling to粘??;依附;堅(jiān)持 collide with 抵觸 compensate for 補(bǔ)償,賠償 comply with照做,遵照,應(yīng)允 conceive of設(shè)想,構(gòu)思;以為 conform to遵守,依照,符合,順應(yīng) consult with商量,商議 cooperate with合作,協(xié)作,相配合 c

56、ope with競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗;對(duì)付,應(yīng)付;妥善 處理 deduce from演繹,推斷 derive from 導(dǎo)出,由來(lái)deviate from背離,偏離 dispose of處理,處置 dispose for布置,安排 第五十八組 dwell on凝思;詳述 hinder from阻止,妨礙 impose on把強(qiáng)加給intervene in干涉,干預(yù);插入 originate in/from起源,發(fā)生;首創(chuàng),創(chuàng)造 participate in參與,參加;分享 preside at/over 主持 prevail over/against 取勝,占優(yōu)勢(shì);流行, 盛行 reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over統(tǒng)治;盛行 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to犧牲,獻(xiàn)出,獻(xiàn)祭 scrape through擦過(guò),勉強(qiáng)通過(guò) specialize in專攻,專門研究,專業(yè)化 第五十九組 testify to說(shuō)明,證實(shí) flare up突然燃燒起來(lái);突然發(fā)怒 queue叩排隊(duì),排隊(duì)等待 acquaint sb. with 使認(rèn)識(shí),使了 解 coitespondence with 通信 congratulations on 祝召? dependence on依靠;依賴;信賴 dissatisfaction with/at

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