XX年考研英語全題型高分強化教程(15)

1、xx年考研英語全題型高分強化教程(15)partb選擇搭配directions:inthefollowingarticle, somesentenceshavebeenremovedforquestionsl5, choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist agtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks therearetwoextr achoiceswhi chdonotf iti nanyofthega psinl996,thepersonairesponsibilityandworkopportunityreconciliationact

2、wasenactedwiththegoalofpromotingtheeconomicself-sufficiencyoffamiliesbytransitioningthemfrompublicassistanceintothe workforceas earlyasfeas ible.1.theprworastotedthatbyfiscalyearxxstatesmusthave50%oftheircaseloadengagedin30hoursperweekofworkactivitiessuchaspaidemployment, jobtraining, orvolunteerwor

3、k. subsequentlegislationeontinuedtheprogrambyexpandingthepercentageofrecipientsrequiredtoworkto70%andincreasedtherequirednumberofhoursofworkactivityperweekto40, includinga. tl eas t24hoursofact ualwork.unfor tunately, th erearestill2 .indications reunabletog tweenworkan rworahavefo ederaladmin yofre

4、cipien themanyfact tytomovefro ncludelevel andphysicalthatalargep ainemployme dwelfare th rcedresearc istratorsto tsremaining orsthatcani mwelfaretow sofeducatio healthstatu roportionof ntandfreque echangesset hers,policy analyzethee ontherollsa mpactarecip ork.thesefa n,jobexperi s, andaccess recip

5、ientsa ntlycyclebe forthbythep makers, andf mployahilit ndtoexamine ients' abili ctorsofteni ence, mental toneededservicessuchas childcaresu bsidiesandt ransportati on.3. _theliteraturethatdoesexistonthe topichasrep ortedincons istentconclusions.4.ano th ers tu dyexam iningwomenleavingwelfa refo

6、remp1oy mentandwomenremainingonwelfarefou ndnodiffere ncesinemotionalsupportbetweenthet wogroups.5.in fact, evidencesuggeststybothsocialhowever, howhatdrugusec aneffectand beaffectedb supportande mployment. i tisunknown,theuseofdruanfrecipientliteraturegsmayimpactts.inthispabyexaminingthisrelatioper

7、, webuildtheextentto nshipa.mongt onthecurren whichsocialnetworkfactorsinfluenc eemployment amongbothdr ug- usingand nondrug-usi ngtanf-rece ivingwomen.alargebod yofresearch indicatesth atpositives ocialsuppor tandadequat esocialnetw orksareimpo rtanttothee mploymentpr ocess.tem poraryassis tancefor

8、nee dyfamiliesrecipientsar enowunderaw orkrequirem entandafive 一yearlifet imelimitonc ashbenefits whilethe reisconsiderableresearchontheroleofsocialrelknowledgefehichsocialsationshipsiwstudieshavupportmayinnthelivesof efocusedont fluenceemplwomen, toourheextenttowoymentamongwelfare-rec eivingwomen e

9、arlyrep ortssuggestthatwelfarereformishavingthedesir edeffecto nwelfarecaseloads drugusemayplayasubstantive roleintheas sociationbe tweensocialsupportande mploymentwhereasone studyfoundt hatweifarerecipientsweivedfrequensocia onthatpromp she)iscaredlsupporthaststheindiviforandlovedbeendefined dualto

10、belie esteemdvaluasinformati vethathe(or edandamemberemorelikel ytobeworkin giftheyrece tsupportfro mtheirnetwo rks.rofanetwork ofcommonand mutualoblig ation.iiltran slationpleasetranslatethesenten cesthatwereunderlined! nthepassage foreign- bornworkers :laborforce characteris ticsinxxi nxx, foreign

11、 -bornworker smadeupabou tl5percentoftheu. s. civilianlaborf orceagel6an dover, thebureauoflaborstatisticso ftheu. s. dep art men to fla.borreportedtoday. ( 1) th eunemployme ntratefortheforeignbornfellto4. 6p ercentinxx, downfrom5 5percentintheprioryear. overtheyear ,thejoblessrateofthena tivebornd

12、ec linedfrom5 5to5 2perce nt.thisnewsreleaseco mparesthela borforcecharacteristicsoftheforei gnbornwitht hoseoftheirnativeborncounterparts. ( 2 ) thedataonnativityarecollectedaspartofthecurrentpopulationsurvey (cps), amonthlysamplesurveyofapproximately60,ooohouseholds.theforeignbornarepersonswhoresi

13、deintheunitedstatesbutwhowerebornoutsidethecountryoroneofitsoutlyingareastoparentswhowerenotu scitizens(3)theforeignbornincludelegally-admittedimmigrants, refugees,temporaryresidentssuchasstudentsandtemporaryworkers,andundocumentedimmigrants thesurveydatahowever,donotseparatelyidentifythenumbersofpe

14、rsonsinthesecategories forfurtherinformationaboutthesurvey, seethetechn icalnotethedemograp hiccharacte risticsofth eforeign-bornlaborforcediffersignificantlyinmanyrespectsfromthoseofthenativebom forexampie,menmadeupalargerproportionoftheforeign-bornlaborforce (60percent)inxxthantheydidofthenative-b

15、ornlaborforce (52percent).also,theproportionoftheforeign-bornlaborforcemadeupof25一to54-yearoldsishigherthanfortheirnativeborncounterparts (76and68p ercent, resp ectively)about49per centofthefo reign-bornl aborforcewasllispanican out7andlper nlaborforce orcewaswhit ativebornl esentedfornd22percentw c

16、ent,respec .0neoutof5o e,comparedw aborforce( on-hispanicasasian, com tively,ofth ftheforeign ithnearly4o datainthisr whites, blacparedwithab enative-bor -bornlaborf utof5ofthen eleasearepr ks, andasiansandforpers onsofhispan icorlatinoe thnicity)(4) interms ofeducation alattainmen t, 28percentofthe

17、foreig hadnotcompl out7percent qualproport hadabachelo respective!n-bornlaboretedhighsch ofthenative ionsofbotht 'sdegreeandforce25year oolinxx, com -bornlaborf heforeignan higher(31ansoldandover paredwithab orce aboute dnativeborn d33percenty). (5) onare gionalbasis ,theforeign bornshareo fthel

18、aborfo rcerangedfr omaboutaqua rterinthewe stto7percen tinthemidwe st.練習答案與題解:partb選擇搭配：從原文脈絡來看，這里有邏輯相關性，講的是與就業(yè)有關的職業(yè)培訓將會增多。2.在第二處標號的段落中，we lfare是個信息詞。我們 發(fā)現(xiàn)在選項中，d項中也談到了 welfar e,將兩者相比較， 發(fā)現(xiàn)其中邏輯關系可以銜接得上，所以選d。3.本題考查段落內部的的邏輯和段落內部句與句之間的銜接關系。4.本段中有"another 那么，根據邏輯前面的句子，找到f項，因為f項中有一個one。5.“drugus e是一個信息詞。待選的句子中和段落里都提 到了這個詞，我們再看邏輯關系。邏輯上這兩者是可以聯(lián) 系在一起的，在這里應該選e。iiltrans lation1.其中"overtheye ar這個詞組中ov er是/zduring " 的意思。本句應譯為：在xx年，外國出生人口失業(yè)率下降至4.6 %,低于去年5. 5%的水平。同年，本國人口失業(yè)率從 5. 5%下降至5.2%。2