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1、2020-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空選擇題 ( 難) 經(jīng)典一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅) .As I looked closer th

2、is girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was (wear ) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ( she) a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was

3、 giving me the cutest, ( happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought m

4、e into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ( success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she (teach ) me.【 答 案 】 when/while ; in ; at ;

5、 wearing ; her ; the happiest ; time/moment ; and ; successful; taught【解析】 【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛(ài)的樂(lè)觀的微 笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來(lái),她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。(1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時(shí),看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。 分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知, I was working in the gift shop 是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要用 when 或 while 來(lái)引導(dǎo);第一空格故填 when 或 while ;因 I was working in the gift sh

6、op ,因此 two old people 需要進(jìn)來(lái),我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)come in ,進(jìn)來(lái),第二個(gè)空格故填 in。(2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距離地看到 了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ) look at ,看到,故填 at。( 3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的 was 可知,此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填 wearing 。( 4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。 she,人稱代詞主

7、格,她;固定短語(yǔ)give sb. sth.給某人某物,人稱代詞作 give 的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格,故填 her。( 5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy ,開(kāi)心,快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的 the cutest 與 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高級(jí),故填 the happiest 。( 6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)at that time ,at that moment ,在那時(shí),故填 time 或 moment 。(7)句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我 對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu) imp

8、ressed me 與 almost gave me a, 是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。(8)句意 :我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success, 名詞,成功。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容詞,故填 successful。(9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教 給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。 teach,動(dòng)詞,教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí),故填 taught ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單 詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)

9、境等因素,最后通讀一 遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。2語(yǔ)法填空The British love sending text messages. They (send) more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", h

10、is/her teacher ( give) him/her "C+4 f4t" ( "C+for effort" ).Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the ( one) person in the world toreceive treatment for an addiction (沉) to text messaging. In on

11、e year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has ( change) their lives. For example, JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's ( fast) texter and recently set a ne

12、w world record whilehe (appear) on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a

13、month. But he doesn't get big bills ( because) he works for a large mobilephone company !【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing ; It;because 【解析】 【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國(guó)很多人喜歡發(fā)短信,在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù) 字和省略的單詞形式,現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式,但同 時(shí)也能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題,它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。( 1)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過(guò)25 億條

14、短信。根據(jù) every month ,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是 they 復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 send。(2)句意:事實(shí)上,當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個(gè)學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫(xiě)文本語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候,他的 老師會(huì)給他一個(gè) C+ for effort (這也是一種文本語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù)when a student at a Scottishschool wrote 可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), give 的過(guò)去式是 gave,故填 gave。(3)句意:雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式,但是它也能帶 來(lái)問(wèn)題。 stay in touch with ,固定搭配,與 保持聯(lián)系, of 是介詞其后

15、是動(dòng)名詞,故填staying。4)句意:句意:在 2005 年,英國(guó)的一個(gè)青少年成為了世界上第一個(gè)因?yàn)槌聊缬诎l(fā)短信 而接受治療的人。根據(jù) the 定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞, first,第一,是序數(shù)詞,故填 first 。 ( 5)句意:在一年里,一個(gè) 19 歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了 4,500 英鎊。 spend +金錢(qián) +on sth. ,在某事上花費(fèi)多少錢(qián),故填 on。( 6)句意:對(duì)于一些人們來(lái)說(shuō),發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。change 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 has,可知時(shí)態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填changed 。( 7)句意:他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù)the world's

16、可知是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志, fastest,最快的,故填 fastest 。( 8 )句意:最近他在參加澳大利亞的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候,又創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù) while 可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù),主語(yǔ)是he,助動(dòng)詞是 was,故填 wasappearing 。( 9)句意:只花費(fèi)了他 67秒的時(shí)間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。 It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間 +to do sth , 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事, It 是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ),故填 It 。( 10)句意:但是他不用付大額的賬單,因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)大型的手機(jī)公司工作。James 是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人,他發(fā)短信不用付賬,這是因?yàn)樗谑謾C(jī)公司工作,

17、表示的是原因, because,因?yàn)椋侍?because?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it wasvery cheap. The ( cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man (

18、 ask) ."Two rupees (盧比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ( burn ) , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As he c

19、oughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ( head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒) !You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old ma

20、n said to ( he) ,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (spend ) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change

21、, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest; asked; so; to burn /burning ; as; down ; heads; himself ; spent ; from【解析】 【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了

22、一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?,買(mǎi)了一些根本不能 作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X(qián),堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我 們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。( 1)句意:最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知,此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí),故填 cheapest。( 2)句意: “每公斤多少錢(qián)? ”老人問(wèn)。 ask,詢問(wèn),由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示 可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填asked。( 3)句意:所以這位老人買(mǎi)了整整一公斤,開(kāi)始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a who

23、lekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果,故填 so。( 4)句意:然而,他一開(kāi)始吃東西,嘴巴就開(kāi)始燃燒。burn ,燃燒;固定結(jié)構(gòu) begin to dosth ,開(kāi)始做某事,故填 to burn/burning 。(5)句意:整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as a,s與 一樣,故填 as。( 6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫著: “啊!啊! “??! ”固定短語(yǔ), jump up and down ,跳上 跳下,故填 down 。( 7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說(shuō):“你瘋了! h

24、ead,頭,因前面 some people ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 heads。( 8)句意:老人自言自語(yǔ)道: “我付了錢(qián),所以我必須吃。 ”固定短語(yǔ), say to oneself,因 主語(yǔ)是 he,故填 himself 。( 9)句意:我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢(qián)花在了一些事情上。spend,花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞 have,其后要用過(guò)去分詞,故填 spent 。( 10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是。固定短語(yǔ), learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí),故填 from ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4閱讀下面的短文

25、,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ( be) long and tiring, butI made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ( small ) than my own room b

26、ack home. It only has asmall bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here iswonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ( s

27、how) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ( I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ( see) the Alhambra Palace and other places ofinterest. Also, I ( real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything

28、 else in Spain.I'll bring you back some (present ) .See you next month!LoveJamie【答案】 was; smaller ; but ; with ;was shown /was showed ; me ; to see; really ; a; presents【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫(xiě)給朋友的信, 介紹了他在西班牙的的首都 馬德里的行程。( 1)句意:從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。根據(jù)but I made it ,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ) trip 為單數(shù), b

29、e 的形式應(yīng)使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than 可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí), small 的比較級(jí)為 smaller ,故答案是 smaller 。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不 是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過(guò)度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but ,故答案是 but 。( 4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies 作為伴隨性的狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞 with 連接,有 ,表伴隨,故答案是 with 。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天

30、領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考慮可知 是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是 be done ,根 據(jù) yesterday 可知為過(guò)去時(shí), be 的形式為 was, show 的過(guò)去分詞為 showed 或者 shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作 take 的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將 I 改為 me ,故答案是 me。( 7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定

31、式,故答案是 to see 。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食西班牙涼菜。 real 修飾動(dòng)詞 want ,因此使用副詞形式, real 的副詞為 really ,故答案是 really。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽(tīng)著就很特殊,kind 可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞 a,故答案是 a。( 10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present 可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù) some 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是 presents ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文 章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通

32、讀一遍檢查驗(yàn) 證。5閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或 使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, we can't live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent

33、students in different fields. For example, universities ( use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ( question ) on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even (draw ) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school childr

34、en do a bookreport or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ( patient ) with them. They( help) to make US bette

35、r than before.【答案】 but ; two ; use; questions ; drawing ; countries ;as; what ; patient ;will help 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的 “朋友 ”,善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們,他們 會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。( 1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒(méi)有考試我們無(wú)法生活。根據(jù) don't like exams 不喜歡和 we can't live without them 離不開(kāi)可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞 but ,但是,故 填 but 。( 2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有

36、兩種。根據(jù)下文的one 和 the other 可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞 two ,兩個(gè),故填 two 。( 3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities ,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形, use 是動(dòng)詞,故填 use。( 4 )句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問(wèn)題的。 answer question ,回答問(wèn)題,故 question 是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填questions 。( 5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫(huà)畫(huà)也可能也是考試。根據(jù)doing an experiment or 可知 or 前后一致,故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ), d

37、raw 是動(dòng)詞,故填 drawing 。( 6)句意: 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美 國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家,country ,故填 countries 。( 7)句意: 在美國(guó),許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書(shū)報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù) report 可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容, as 是介詞,故填 as。( 8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過(guò)的東西來(lái)演講。此處是賓語(yǔ)從 句, learn 后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用 what 指代物,故填 what 。( 9)句意:善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們。 be 系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞, b

38、e patient with ,對(duì) 有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient 。( 10)句意:他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)Be nice 可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí),help 是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6語(yǔ)法填空The Chinese first ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not mad

39、e from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島) ,which now makes a great deal of the ( world ) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ( name) Schaeffer who fo

40、und outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ( become) the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the ( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking m

41、achines are very big, and ( them ) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper t

42、hat is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world's ; named ; became; best; they ; in ; But 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。( 1)句意: 大約 2000 年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志, make 的過(guò)去式是 made , 故填 made 。( 2)句意:中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填 of。( 3)句意: 直到大約

43、1100 年,紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。 Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞, south 是名詞, southern 是形容詞,故填 southern 。( 4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500 年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。 paper 是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world's 。( 5)句意:是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。name 和 German 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故填named 。(6)句意:此后,森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), become 的過(guò)去式是 became ,故填 beca

44、me。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí), good 的最高級(jí)是 best,故填 best。( 8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ),故用主格,them 是賓格,主格是 they ,故填 they 。( 9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300 米、寬 6 米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍, in one minute ,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填 in 。(10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對(duì)比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 連詞 but ,故填 But?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)

45、】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。7語(yǔ)法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends ( wonder ) whether his son would return,Sthira always said,"W

46、hatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said ( polite ) ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his ( leg) . Once again the villagers came t

47、o visit him and once againthe old man thanked ( they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised ( hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men tothearmy.

48、 When they found his son had a ( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." 【答案】 an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to

49、hear ; join ; broken ; good 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個(gè)小村里,有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什 么他都認(rèn)為是好事。( 1)句意:在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old 是以元音音素開(kāi)始的,因此使用 an,故答案是 an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來(lái)。根據(jù)句首的long long ago 可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是 wondered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō) “不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事, ”朋友想知道他的兒子是否 會(huì)回來(lái),泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,

50、故答案是 but 。( 4 )句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說(shuō): “不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好 事。 ” polite修飾動(dòng)詞 said,因此使用副詞 politely ,故答案是 politely 。(5)句意:然而,之后,太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條 腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是 leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次來(lái)看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they 做 thank 的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是 them 。( 7 )句意:一些村名聽(tīng)到后感到很吃驚。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀 語(yǔ),故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:幾天之后,軍

51、隊(duì)來(lái)到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army 可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是join 。( 9 )句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候,他們就把他留下了。 break 修飾 leg,因此使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是 broken 。( 10)句意:村民再次來(lái)祝她好運(yùn)。 good 修飾 luck,沒(méi)有任何比較,所以使用原級(jí),故答 案是 good?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查

52、驗(yàn)證。8根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ( one ) day of her schoolin town. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders ofthe world. Everyone e

53、xcept Anna handed in ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are somany ( thing ) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of

54、 Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris F inally the teacher ( start ) readingAnna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept (silence).The girl from a small village reminded them the precious (寶貴) gi

55、ft in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】 first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)出世界上的八大奇跡,一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的小 女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。( 1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞, one 的序數(shù)詞為first ,故答案是 first 。(2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí),其他同學(xué)就

56、嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句 子的意思可知,該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)首字母 w 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用 when ,故答案是 When。( 3)句意:老師然每個(gè)人寫(xiě)下世界上的八大奇跡。 write down 固定短語(yǔ),記下,寫(xiě)下, 故答案是 down。( 4)句意:除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾 answerpapers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their ,故答案是 their 。( 5)句意:就寫(xiě)你所知道的。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句空缺處作從句的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用從屬連詞 what ,故答案是 what。many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使(6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八

57、個(gè)嗎?根據(jù) 用復(fù)數(shù)形式 things ,故答案是 things 。( 7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。 correct 在這里修飾動(dòng)詞 answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式, correct 的副詞形式為 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老師開(kāi)始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,在這里應(yīng)使用 start 的過(guò)去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將silence 改為 silent ,故答案是 silent 。( 10)句意:這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生

58、活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。 remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是 of。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗(yàn)證。9閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden

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