英語九年級上學期知識點

1、英語九年級上學期知識點整理【篇一】1.check in : 在旅館的登記入住。check out: 在旅館結賬離開。2.by: 通過 .方式(途徑)。例： i learn english by listening to tapes. 在 .旁邊。例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by october 在 10 月前被 例：english is spoken by many people. 3.how 與 what 的區(qū)別：how 通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。what 通常對動作的發(fā)出

2、者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。how is your summer holiday? it s ok.(how表示程度做表語) how did you travel around the world? i travel by air. what do you learn at school? i learn english, math and many other subjects. whatthink of? howlike? whatdo with? howdeal with? whatlike about? howlike? whats the weather like

3、 today? how s the weather today? what to do? how to do it? e.g. what do you think of this book?=how do you like this book? i dont know what i should do with the matter.=i dont know how i should deal with it. what do you like about china?=how do you like china? i dont know what to do next step?=i don

4、t know how to do it next step? what good / bad weather it is today!(weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ) what a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加a ) 4. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 : 三個詞都與 大聲或響亮有關。aloud 是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見 ,但聲音不一定很大 , 常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud 沒有比較級形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇

5、故事給他兒子聽。loud 可作形容詞或副詞。 用作副詞時 ,常與 speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級 ,須放在動詞之后。如 : she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義,有時兩者可替換使用 ,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲

6、6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語分詞等 ) 例：i find him friendly. i found him working in the garden. we found him in bed. he found the window closed. we found her honest. 7. 常見的系動詞有：是： am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 轉變： become、 get、 turn 起來feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 賓語 +賓補(形容詞 過去分詞動詞不定式 ) 使某種情況發(fā)生例

7、：get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈get mr. green to come. 讓格林先生進來i want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車you can t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著9. 動詞不定式做定語與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系the next train to arrive was from new york. he is always the first to come. 與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系i have nothing to say. i need a pen to write with. i nee

8、d some paper to write on. i dont have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞11. add 補充說 又說12. join 加入某團體并成為其中一員attend 出席參加會議或講座join in 與 take part in 指參加到某項活動中去。13.all、 both、 always以及 every 復合詞與 not 連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為： all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid

9、 of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that 恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”兩者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者 .引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則plete 完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞finish 指日常事物的完成17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一” ， “再一” 。例：please give me a second apple. there comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/

10、difficult/problem (in) doing . 干.遇到麻煩， 困難19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“ if not”本身就表示否定，引導條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例：my baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry. =my baby sister doesn t cry if she isnt hungry. unless you take more care, you ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。

11、例：we have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎? it will take days by car, so let s fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機吧。tom was ill, so i went instead. 湯姆病了，所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：lets play cards instead of watching tv. we sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. give me

12、the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。 spoken english 口頭英語speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。 speaking skills講英語的能力22. 提建議的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.? 如： what/ how about going shopping? why dont you + do sth.? 如：why dont you go shopping? why not + do sth. ? 如：why not go shopping? lets + do st

13、h. 如： lets go shopping shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末如：i eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。25. not at all 一點也不根本不 如：i like milk very much. i dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。not 經(jīng)

14、?？梢院椭鷦釉~結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對感興奮如：i am / get excited about going to beijing.= i am excited to go to beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。27. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事如：the party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。 end up with sth. 以結束如：

15、the party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。28. first of all 首先to begin with 一開始later on 后來、隨29. also 也、而且 (用于肯定句 )常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句 )常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末 =as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯mistake sb. for 把錯認為make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯by mistake 錯誤地;由于搞錯mistake-mistook-mistaken 如：i

16、 often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。i mistook him for his brother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤如： i have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。31. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如：dont laugh at me!不要取笑我 ! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做如：she enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快如：he enjoyed h

17、imself. 他過得愉快。34. native speaker 說本族語的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級 )+名詞 形式 其中之一如： she is one of the most popular teachers. 她是歡迎的教師之一。36. its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 對于某人來說 )做某事如： it s difficult (for me ) to study english.對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study english 37. practice doing 練習做某事如：sh

18、e often practice speaking english. 她經(jīng)常練習說英語。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事如：lilei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如：i dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人 / 某事如：mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣如：i was angry wi

19、th her. 我對她生氣。42. perhaps = maybe 也許43. go by ( 時間) 過去 如： two years went by. 兩年過去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事強調正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事如：如： she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把看作為 . 如：the boys regarded anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

20、47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞如：much too beautiful 48. change into 將變?yōu)槿纾簍he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?9. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下如：with the help of lilei = with lilei s help 在李雷的幫助下50. compar

21、e to 把與相比如：compare you to anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的?！酒縿釉~不定式一. 定義：由 to+動詞原形構成。 不定式是一種非限定性動詞。 而非限定動詞是指那些在句中不能單獨充當謂語的動詞，可分為不定式，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。“動詞不定式”由動詞 +不定式構成。動詞不定式在句中可以作句子除謂語之外的任何句子成分。動詞不定式的被動形式除了一般形式外還有其完成式和進行式。二. 動詞不定式的構成： to+動詞原形(1)作主語動詞不定式作主語時，句子的謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，其位置有以下兩種： (1)把不定式置于句首。如：to get t

22、here by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用 it 作形式主語，把真正的主語不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：it+be+名詞+to do its our duty to take good care of the old. it takes sb+some time+to do how long did it take you to finish the work? it+be+形容詞 +for sb+to do it is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quar

23、ter of an hour. it+be+形容詞 +of sb+to do it is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says. it seems(appears)+ 形容詞+to do it seemed impossible to save money. 在句型中，常用表示客觀情況的形容詞，如：difficult ，easy ，hard，important ，impossible，necessary 等; 在句型中，常用 careless ，clever，good，foolish，honest，kind

24、，lazy，nice，right，silly，stupid，wise 等 表示贊揚或批評的詞。在不定式前的 sb，可看作其邏輯主語。這一句式有時相當于sb is+形容詞 +to do句式 ， 如： its kind of you to help me with my english.=you are kind to helpme with my english. (3)舉例(1) its easy (for me) to do that. 我做這事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessar

25、y, better; the first,the next,the last,the best,too much,too little,not enough 1、its so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。2、its necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 當你不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。(2) its very kind of him to help us.他幫助我們，他真好。kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考慮周到的