英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典

1、最新英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解 its the chinese new year today. sam gets a red packet from his grandma. thats his favourite part of the festival. he gets four dollars and goes shopping in chinatown. there are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and del

2、icious foods. then sam sees an old man. the man sleeps in the street. he doesnt wear shoes. he doesnt have a home. what a poor man! sam thinks. at a toy shop, sam wants to buy a toy monkey king. but its six dollars. sam wants to go back home and get more money. on the way, he sees the old man again.

3、 why not give the four dollars to him? he can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, sam thinks. he gives the money to the old man and goes back home. his grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （擁抱） . what a good boy!（1）what is sams favourite part about the chinese new year? a

4、. wearing new clothes. b. getting red packets.c. visiting his grandma. d. going shopping.（2）文中加下劃線的單詞poor 的中文意思是“_”。a. 有趣的b. 無(wú)禮的c. 可愛(ài)的d. 可憐的（3）sam doesnt buy the monkey king because _. a. he dislikes it b. he has one at homec. it doesnt look beautiful d. he has only four dollars（4）what does sam do o

5、n his way back home? a. he cant find his money. b. he gives his money to the old man.c. he buys some food and drinks. d. he says hello to the old man.（5）why does sams grandma give sam a hug? a. because she thinks sam is a good boy.b. because she thinks sam is cold.c. because she thinks sam is young.

6、d. because its a tradition （傳統(tǒng)） of the spring festival【答案】 （1）b（2）d（3）d（4）b（5）a 【解析】 【分析】主要講了在中國(guó)新年這天sam 從奶奶那得到一個(gè)紅包，去唐人街去購(gòu)物時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人，把僅有的4 美元給了老人，奶奶夸獎(jiǎng)sam是一個(gè)好孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sam gets a red packet from his grandma. thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到紅包是sam最喜愛(ài)的部分，故選b。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句he doesnt have a home

7、.可知老人沒(méi)有家，所以老人是可憐的，故選 d。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)at a toy shop, sam wants to buy a toy monkey king. but its six dollars. 可知孫悟空 6 美元，而sam僅有 4 美元，故選d。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知 sam把錢給了老人，故選b。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)his grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （擁抱） . what a good boy!可知奶奶知道

8、了sam 的故事，給了sam 一個(gè)擁抱，夸sam 是個(gè)好孩子，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。（ d） david beckham, a well-known football player, was born in london on may 2nd, 1975. he is about 1.80 metres tall. he is very strong and big. he is quite a good football player. he scored a lot of goals for his old team

9、the national football team of england （英格蘭圍家足球隊(duì)）. he joined the real madrid （皇家馬德里對(duì)） after he left his old team. he wants to play football in paris in the next world cup.（1）what is david beckham like?a. football. b. basketball. c. big and strong. d. quiet and tall.（2）what s the meaning of “well-know

10、n ”?a. 著名的 . b. 神奇的 . c. 奇怪的 . d. 優(yōu)秀的 .（3）which country will hold the next world cup?a. france. b. china. c. the usa d. japan.（4）where does david beckham come from?a. france. b. the uk c. the usa d. japan.（5）which sentence is wrong?a. david beckham is a very good football player.b. david beckham sco

11、red many goals for the national football team of england.c. david beckham joined the national football team of england after he left the real madrid.d. david beckham would like to play football in paris in the next world cup.【答案】 （1）c（2）a（3）a（4）b（5）c 【解析】 【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 題目提問(wèn) “ 他是什么樣子的” 而不是 “ 他是做什么的”

12、根據(jù)文章句子he is very strong and big. 可知答案為c。（2）詞義推測(cè)題, 根據(jù)上下文well-known 為“ 著名的 ” 的意思 , 可知答案為a。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)文章句子he wants to play football in paris in the next world cup. 可知paris巴黎是法國(guó)首都, 可知答案為a。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)文章句子david beckham, a well-known football player, was born in london 故選答案為b。（5）文章內(nèi)容理解題, 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容he joined

13、the real madrid （皇家馬德里對(duì)）after he left his old team. 選答案 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。laozi or lao tzu, who lived in the 6th century bc, was a well-known philosopher in ancient china. he was the founder of taoism. his teachings have been passed do

14、wn through centuries and today there are still many followers of taoism. famous and respected as he is. laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. the only reliable biography of him is shiji written by historian sima qian of 145 bc. according to shij

15、i, laozi was born in ku county of the state of chu, the present day luyi county of henan province. his family name was li, and dan was his designation （字） . at first, laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the zhou dynasty. later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of

16、 the hangu pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. upon his request, laozi began writing his famous bookdaodejing. daode means virtue. so the title can be translated as classic of the virtue. after finishing writing the book, the wise old man left

17、 hangu pass. no one had seen him or known where he was ever since. however, because of the fact that none of the original texts about taoism have any reference about the life and death of laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that daodejing was in fact not written by laozi alone. some even

18、say that laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient china who taught philosophy.（1）according to the passage, laozi lived _. a. about 600 hundred years ago b. more than 2,000 years agoc. in 145 bc d. in the 6th century（2）according to the passage, we can learn by

19、reading shiji that _. a. laozi was born in the state of chu b. laozis family name was danc. there are many stories about laozis life d. laozi went missing at the hangu pass（3）who asked laozi to write daodejing? a. sima qian. b. the emperor of the zhou dynasty.c. the guardian at the hangu pass. d. hi

20、s father.（4）which of the following is not a reason why laozi is famous and remembered even today? a. he worked for the royal court of the zhou dynasty. b. he founded taoism.c. he wrote the book daodejing. d. he passed down his wisdom.【答案】 （1）b（2）a（3）c（4）a 【解析】 【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學(xué)家老子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)laozi or

21、lao tzu, who lived in the 6th century bc, was a well-known philosopher in ancient china. 可知老子生活在公元前6 世紀(jì)，距離現(xiàn)在有2000 多年了，故選b。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the only reliable biography of him is shiji written by historian sima qian of 145 bc. according to shiji, laozi was born in ku county of the state of chu,可知老子出生在楚國(guó)，故選a。（

22、3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the hangu pass （函谷關(guān)）who asked laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.upon his request, laozi began writing his famous bookdaodejing. 可知函谷關(guān)讓老子寫了他的著名的書道德經(jīng)，故選c。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he was the founder of taoism.他是道

23、家創(chuàng)始人。可知b 正確；根據(jù)upon his request, laozi began writing his famous bookdaodejing. 老子寫了他的著名的書道德經(jīng)?？芍猚 正確；根據(jù) his teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of taoism.他的思想一直被傳播了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)?？芍猟 正確。故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

24、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 hello! my name is becky sharp. im 11 years old. i have one brother. his names jason and hes 14. i dont have any sisters. we live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in chesterfield, in the north （北方） of england. there are lots of things to do here. my friends and i sometimes go

25、to the cinema on saturdays. do you like sports? i like football. my favourite team is manchester united. i sometimes play football with my brother. i am good at it but my brother isnt. i have some petsone tortoise （烏龜） and six goldfish （金魚） .i want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）t

26、here are _ people in beckys family. a. three b. four c. five d. six（2）becky and her family live in _. a. a big room b. a cinema c. the west of england d. a small house（3）beckys favourite sport is _. a. football b. basketball c. volleyball d. tennis（4）manchester united is _. a. a basketball team b. a

27、 football team c. a pet club d. a cinema（5）what does the underlined word pets mean in chinese? a. 朋友 b. 寵物 c. 玩具 d. 同伴【答案】 （1）c（2）d（3）a（4）b（5）b 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了來(lái)自英國(guó)的貝基夏普的基本情況和家人的情況，以及他的個(gè)人愛(ài)好。（1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)第一段可知貝基家里有爸爸、媽媽、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是c。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)we live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small ho

28、use可知，他們住在一個(gè)小房子里，故答案是d。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)i like football.可知貝基最喜歡足球，故答案是a。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)i like football. my favourite team is manchester united.可知曼聯(lián)是一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。故答案是b。（5）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)i have somepetsone tortoise （烏龜） and six goldfish （金魚） .i want a dog or a cat,可知 pet 的意思是寵物，故答案是b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、詞義猜測(cè)題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)

29、理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5閱讀理解 hi, im dino, the family dog. i help keep people safe, especially on the roads. take a look at my diary to see what i did last week. sunday some children are really too young to take care of themselves.

30、 our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. the car almost hit him. i saved him though. remember, always look and listen. tuesday people can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. one driver started shouting at mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the

31、road. i soon made the driver stop. wednesday one thing makes me really mad. grrrrrr. people walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道） . i saw two girls doing that today but i soon made them change their minds. saturday today mum took me for a walk. one car was parked in

32、a very dangerous place. it was right on the corner of the street. dont worry though. i left him a message.（1）what happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？a. he got angry. b. a car hit him. c. dino saved him. d. he didnt find his ball.（2）what did dino do on tuesday ？a. he shouted at a driver.

33、 b. he got angry without any reason.c. he helped children cross the road. d. he made an angry man stop shouting.（3）where may the two girls walk at last on wednesday ？a. in front of a car b. on a safe pavement.c. on a dangerous road. d. on the comer of the street.（4）when did dino see a car park dange

34、rously ？a. on sunday. b. on tuesday. c. on saturday. d. on wednesday.【答案】 （1）c（2）d（3）b（4）c 【解析】 【分析】大意本文介紹一只叫dino 狗上周做的保護(hù)人們安全的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the car almost hit him. i saved him though. remember, always look and listen.可知，車差點(diǎn)撞到他，dino 救了他，故選c。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)i soon made the driver stop. 可知，他事生氣的男人停止喊叫，故選d。（3）細(xì)節(jié)

35、題。根據(jù)i saw two girls doing that today but i soon made them change their minds.可知，兩個(gè)女孩在危險(xiǎn)的路上走，但是dino 讓她們不要在危險(xiǎn)的路上走，最后她們可能在安全的人行道上行走，故選b。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)one car was parked in a very dangerous place. 可知，周六他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛車危險(xiǎn)地停放，故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。6閱讀理解 one day, a mouse saw a mousetrap （老鼠夾） in the

36、 farmers house. he said to his friends on the farm, there is a mousetrap in the house! the chicken said, there is no need for me to worry about it. the pig said, it has nothing to do with me! the cow said, it sounds like you have a problem. the mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem o

37、r would help him.one night, a snake bit （咬） the farmers wife. soon the wife caught a fever. the farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. the farmer killed the pig to feed them. in the end, the farmers wife di

38、ed. many people came to her funeral （葬禮） , so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危險(xiǎn)） .（1）where did the story take place ？a. in the city. b. on the farm. c. in the forest. d. on the beach.（2）why did the mouse feel sad ？a.

39、because he would lose his life.b. because he decided to leave the farm.c. because his animal friends wouldnt help him.d. because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）the farmer made the chicken soup for . a. the mouse b. his friends c. his wife d. himself（4）how many kinds of animals are ment

40、ioned in the story？a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five.（5）from the story, we can learn that . a. friends should help each other b. animals are peoples friendsc. humans should protect animals d. friends are always helpful【答案】 （1）b（2）c（3）c（4）c（5）a 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個(gè)寓言故事，通過(guò)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：讓我們記住，當(dāng)任何人遇到麻煩時(shí)，

41、我們都有危險(xiǎn)。所以當(dāng)別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之不理，應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助人家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1 段 he said to his friends on the farm他對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的朋友們說(shuō)，可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故答案是b。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第5 段 the mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很傷心，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人關(guān)心他的問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)有人愿意幫助他，故答案是c。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6 段 the farmer decided to kill the chick

42、en and made chicken soup for his wife 可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是c。（4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中的the chicken 雞、 the pig 豬、 the cow 牛、 the mouse 老鼠、 a snake 蛇可知共提到四種動(dòng)物，故答案是c。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來(lái)了個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺(jué)得事不關(guān)己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來(lái)殺身之禍，這警告我們?cè)谟龅轿ｋU(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起. 可知朋友們應(yīng)該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱

43、讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題數(shù)字，計(jì)算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 if you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. you have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the

44、main idea and the important points in the article. skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. but, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. the idea is that peo

45、ple should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! in many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.researchers have found that

46、 reading slowly helps people concentrate （專心）and relax. reading, of course, isnt easy. you have to sit still, for one thing. and it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. but, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. from the age often, when i

47、got my first library card, ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people i would have never met in real life. reading helped me to understand the world around me. it was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. in your classroom, you have learned to read fast. outside the classroom, you sho

48、uld try to learn to read slow. you may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（1）according to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? a. skimming and scanning. b. thinking over carefully.c. understanding the main idea. d. reading carefully and slowly.（2）which of the following

49、is not the idea for the slow reading movement? a. sit quietly and just read. b. enjoy reading a good book.c. talk about the books you like together. d. shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）what does the underlined word people mean? a. students in the classroom. b. characters from the books.c

50、. persons in the writers real life. d. members from slow reading clubs.（4）what is the best title of the passage? a. slow reading movement b. advantages of fast readingc. enjoy skimming and scanning d. slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （1）a（2）c（3）b（4）d 【解析】 【分析】大意：在考試中我們?yōu)榱藢ふ谊P(guān)鍵詞以便理解文章大意時(shí)我們會(huì)采用略讀和快讀的方法，

51、但是如今許多人略讀快讀所有的東西，以至于失去的享受閱讀的能力，文章倡導(dǎo)人們?cè)诮淌抑庖M(jìn)行慢讀，以便享受閱讀帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，慢讀能幫助人們專心和放松，在教室里應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)快讀，但在教室外應(yīng)享受慢讀的快樂(lè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考試時(shí)略讀和快讀是一種好方法，故選a。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or for

52、ty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! in many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. 可知，慢讀活動(dòng)沒(méi)有談到和他人一起談?wù)撟约合矚g的書，故選c。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people i would have never

53、 met in real life.可知，我喜歡成千上萬(wàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒(méi)有的人物，此處是書本上的人物，因此推出people 在此的意思為 “ 書中人物 /角色 ” ，故選 b。（4）主旨題。本文講述慢讀和快讀的好處，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型；細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 many people like to watch tv. watching tv is one of the mo

54、st important activities of the day. tv brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. some people say the world is smaller than before because of tv. whats going on in other countries? how do people live in places far away? is there a good sports game somewhere? whats life like in the deepest par

55、t of the sea? if you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the tv. turn it on and watch. you can see a lot and learn a lot. of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. but with tv they can learn better and more easily. why? because they can h

56、ear and see too. tv helps to open our eyes. tv also helps to open our minds. tv often gives us new ideas. we learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）some people say the world is smaller than before because _. a. tv makes the earth smaller and smallerb. all people like to watch tvc. watchin

57、g tv is one of the most important activities of the dayd. tv brings the outside world closer to people（2）we can _ when we watch tv. a. go to live in other countriesb. answer tv many questionsc. get a lot of informationd. ask tv some questions（3）people learn better through tv than through radio becau

58、se _. a. tv sets are bigger than radiosb. people cant only hear but also seec. without tv people cant open their eyesd. its easier to turn on the tv than to turn on the radio（4）the sentence tv also helps to open our minds. means _. a. our minds can only be opened by tvb. something is wrong with our

59、mindsc. we can learn more with tv than without tvd. tv is new to us（5）this passage tells us _. a. its good to watch tvb. not to watch tv any morec. students should not watch tv at any timed. to stop reading to watch tv【答案】 （1）d（2）c（3）b（4）c（5）a 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句tv brings the

60、outside world closer to peoples homes.理解可知，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選d。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句whats going on in other countries? how do people live in places far away? is there a good sports game somewhere? whats life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選c。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句but with tv they can l