《2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測》必修1 Unit5 Into the world （原題版）【真題模擬練】（外研版2019）

1、必修第一冊 Unit5 Into the wild 真題模擬練（時間：90 分鐘 分值：120分 ）第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASelf-Guided Cycling in the Douro ValleyDuration: 7 daysThis cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings, delicious cuisi

2、ne and some of the worlds finest wines. The ride begins in Castelo Rodrigo, a village close to where Portugal borders Spain, and home to an ancient castle. Youll cycle through vineyards and visit the famous Port wine estates.Cycling the Italian and Swiss LakesDuration: 8 daysThe Italian lakes of Com

3、o and Maggiore are famed for both their wonderful scenery and their wealthy residents. This is a fascinating area to discover on two wheels with excellent roads that closely follow the winding shores. The Villa del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having been seen in

4、 international films such as Bonds Casino Royale.Exploring Sri Lanka by BikeDuration: 8 daysBeing an island, Sri Lanka is incredibly diverse. Exploring on two wheels is the best way to see this rural country and to experience the way of life of its friendly people. We travel from ancient cities to t

5、he hill country towns of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya before ending the trip on the beaches of the beautiful south coast.Cycling the BalkansDuration: 15 daysThe Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and historic towns. Our first ride ends at the UNESCO town of Ohrid on the

6、vast lake of the same name. There are a few stops along the way to visit or see places of interest.21. What can you do on the Douro Valley tour?A. Acquire knowledge of wines.B. Visit a national park.C. Visit Spanish gardens.D. Pick grapes in the vineyards.22. Which route would appeal to a movie fan?

7、A. Cycling the Balkans.B. Exploring Sri Lanka by BikeC. Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley.D. Cycling the Italian and Swiss Lakes.23. Whats special about the Balkans tour?A. It s a non-stop ride.B. It is hosted by the Ohrid government.C. It combines history and the present.D. It offers fantasti

8、c island scenery.BTodd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today. Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free commun

9、ity library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol's prototype gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited

10、 to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Lib

11、rary owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container； another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered

12、, libraries are assigned a number at LFL's website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐標)and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, o

13、ut of curiosity and because it's convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. "It's started a neighborhood exchange. It get

14、s people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors," he says. "This leads to them helping each other."24. What does the underlined word "prototype" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A community center.B. A dollhouse on a post.C. A book exchange box.D. A nonprofit organizati

15、on.25. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library?A. There is no limit to the selection of books.B. The library can come in any shape and color.C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.D. The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.26. What can

16、 be inferred about Little Free Library?A. It helps improve GPS functions.B. It connects libraries around the world.C. It makes reading accessible to the poor.D. It helps restore human connections.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. LFL: A Booster to Shared ReadingB. LFL:

17、 The Best Place to Meet NeighborsC. Todd Bol: A Successful Book BusinessmanD. Reading: An Approach to Improving YourselfCOne of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi­language trend. “One of the main reasons

18、 for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother­tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the Un

19、iversity of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi­language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some countries, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such

20、as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions (規(guī)定) was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controll

21、ing fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbe

22、d foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is th

23、at it has never been the Anglo­Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state­controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenonespecially the

24、need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.28Neville Alexander believes that _.Amother­tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB

25、globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaCglobalization has led to the rise of multi­language trendDlack of mother­tongue education can lead to economic failure29.The underlined word “futile” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Aworkable Bpractical Cuseless Dunnecess

26、ary30What can we infer from the last paragraph?AEnglish has taken over fields like public communication and education.BMany aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.CMost language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.DEuropeans have long realized

27、the need to protect a national language.31The best title for the passage is _.AFighting against the rule of English BProtecting local languages and identitiesCGlobalization and multi­language trend DTo maintain the purity of language by law DWe've been covering standing desks for a long tim

28、e now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves. However, the most h

29、igh­tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow. You can program specific sitting and

30、 standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually low

31、ered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk. When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you're not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a

32、 while longer. The built­in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you've burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your moveme

33、nts. All of that smart technology doesn't come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190. While expensive, it's worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like

34、 a good mattress (床墊), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.32The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to _.A. help users with their workB. keep users moving all the timeC. get users to e

35、xercise while workingD. remind users of their working schedule33Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk?A. It can tell users when to change positions.B. It can track users' changes of positions.C. It can keep users in a fixed position.D. It can detect users' health condition.34W

36、hich of the following can best describe the desk?A. Productive but challenging.B. Convenient but unaffordable.C. Complex and impractical.D. Multifunctional and intelligent.35What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.B. We should get su

37、ch a desk as soon as possible.C. It won't be long before the desk is widely used.D. Desks play a very important role in our daily life.七選五 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分312.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. Recite and repeat in

38、conversation. When you hear a person's name, repeat it. 36 You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial. Ask the other person to recite and repeat. 37 After you've been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for

39、 you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names. 38 Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy (同情) if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip

40、of my tongue. What is it again？” Use associations (聯(lián)想). 39 For example, you could make a mental note：“Vicki Chengtall, black hair.” To reinforce (加強) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people

41、, concentrate (全神貫注) on remembering just two or three names. 40 Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.AAdmit you don't know.BRecite and repeat names.CFree yourself from

42、remembering everyone.DYou can let other people help you remember their names.EIf you can't remember someone's name, you may tell him the truth.FImmediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.GLink each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.完形填空

43、 (共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Coffee shops are cool，but in Wilmington，Bitty & Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop's popularity is its _41_ staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual (智力的) or developmental disability. The co

44、ffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, _42_ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty，who have Down syndrome (唐氏征). When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) _43_， they

45、 resolved to do something about it. “It _44_ me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop！”Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff _45_ customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables，people would realize how _46_ they ar

46、e. ”When the shop opened，it immediately had _47_ out the door. National press attention _48_， and six months later，it had to move to a _49_ space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities，who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the _50_ it has built in the communi

47、ty. “Every day, people say, You've made my day. Thank you. That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere，and it's what _51_ people back here，” she said. “This is a place where people can _52_ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than dif

48、ferent. It's _53_ a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being _54_ that they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their _55_ fills the air.” 41A.professional Bunique Cactive Dtalented42A.accompanied Bcontr

49、olled Cimpressed Dinspired43A.interview Bappointment Creason Dinvitation44A.moved Bencouraged Cstruck Daffected45A.greeting Bobserving Cgathering Dfinding46A.capable Bgenerous Creliable Dconsiderate47A.waiters Bactivities Clines Dguards48A.agreed Bcontinued Cresponded Dfollowed49A.farther Blarger Cq

50、uieter Dnearer50A.background Bbalance Cbridge Dtradition51A.holds Bcalls Cforces Ddraws52A.interact Bdiscuss Cplay Dwork53A.nothing but Bfar from Cabove all Dmore than54A.admired Bvalued Cseparated Dprotected55A.ambition Bhumor Cjoy Dpatience語法填空：（每題1.5分，共15分）Astronauts have traditionally been serio

51、us, sensible types with the “right stuff” who can _56_ (trust) to fly equipment. But any mission to Mars will need a “joker” or “class clown” figure to be _57_ (success), according to NASA research. A sense of humor will be vital for any team to keep morale (士氣) high on a two­year trip to Mars

52、_58_ may happen in the 2030s.According to researchers, groups work best when they have a “joker” who has the ability to pull everyone together, bridge gaps when tensions appear _59_ really boost morale. When astronauts are in a confined space on a mission to Mars, tensions are likely _60_ (occur). I

53、t's vital that there should be one who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back _61_ (safe)Researchers have studied isolated groups of people in extreme environments including Russian, Chinese, Indian and Polish _62_ (explorer) based in Antarctica. Norwegian

54、explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded while Captain Scott _63_ (fail) to reach the South Pole because the Norwegians had a “clown” figure on their team. He laughed and was very happy, _64_ (keep) up people's spirits.But researchers added: “Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job. He

55、 also needs to be _65_ excellent scientist and engineer and be able to pass a strict training programme.”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（滿分 15 分）66. 假如你是李華，你的好友王芳在中學生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給她寫一封祝賀信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 表達你的愉悅心情；2. 向她表示祝賀；3. 請她介紹成功的經(jīng)驗。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：英語演講比賽 the E

56、nglish Speech Contest Dear Wang Fang,_Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。18-year-old Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the city of Mumbai when she was 3In 2020, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her fathers small business was forced to close tem