2016年秋季小學六年級上冊英語單詞和句子_第1頁
2016年秋季小學六年級上冊英語單詞和句子_第2頁
2016年秋季小學六年級上冊英語單詞和句子_第3頁
2016年秋季小學六年級上冊英語單詞和句子_第4頁
2016年秋季小學六年級上冊英語單詞和句子_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩15頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、知識點歸納:本單元主要是談論某人的興趣愛好。一、語法是動詞的-ing形式和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。語法:動詞的-ing形式。動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則:動詞變?yōu)閯用~,即是動詞加ing, 一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則:(1)一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing. 如:playplaying ; readreading;dodoing ; gogoing(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing 如: writewriting;rideriding ;makemaking ;dancedancing (3)以單元音

2、加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing. 如runrunning; swimswimming;putputting; sitsitting一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。1. 表示經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性的動作或狀態(tài),常與every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always 等狀語連用。如:We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 結構: 肯定句:主語 + 動詞原形或者單三式動詞+ 其他。如:I teach English. Miss Whi

3、te teaches English. 否定句:主語 + dont/doesnt + 動詞原形 + 其他 I dont teach English. Miss White doesnt teach English.一般疑問句:Do/ Does +主語+ 動詞原形+其他? 如: Do you teach English? Does Miss White teach English?肯定回答:Yes,I do ./ Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, I dont . / No, she doesnt.2.關于第三人稱單數(shù):動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:(1)在一個句子中,如果主語

4、人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則:一般現(xiàn)在時(單三形式)構 成 法:一般動詞在詞尾加-s. 例 詞:helphelps 以s, x , ch, sh結尾的動詞在詞尾加-es例 詞:fix fixes;  teach - -teaches;  wash - -washes以o結尾的動詞在詞尾加-es例 詞:gogoes以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以元音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾

5、直接加s. 如playplays  buy-buys以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加-es.如:studystudies ; fly flies;  carry carries不規(guī)則變化: 例 詞: have-has幾種時態(tài)的比較: 一般現(xiàn)在時“是”有幾變要記清,“am、is、are”共三種?!癲o型”“單三”加s(es),其它一律用原形。還有have和has,人稱不可胡亂用。表“有”還有there be,be要隨著主語定。現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復事,主語能力或特征。表示:經(jīng)常做某事always, usually, often, sometimes, e

6、veryday(week.)現(xiàn)在進行時:進行時,好記憶,be加“動詞ing”。變疑問,be提前,否定be后not添。be的形式如何變,跟隨主語及時換。表示:正在做某事now.一般將來時將來時,好記憶,be加“going to” 加原形。be的形式要記住,隨著主語及時變。還有一種表達法,動詞will加原形。不久將要發(fā)生事,記住要用將來時。 表示:打算做某事1、 tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening2、next week (month, year)3、 in the year 2011練習一、完成填空。1.目前為止,我們

7、學到了動詞的3種形式,它們分別為:_,_和_。2.名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)律和動詞變三單形式的規(guī)律一樣:一般情況下:_。以_、_、_、_結尾的,再其后+es.以輔音字母+y結尾,_。有生命的名詞中以o結尾的+es有:_、_,動詞中以o結尾的+es有:_、_。二、詞匯:hobby 愛好 dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌sing (singing ) English songs 唱英文歌play(playing) football 踢足球 play(playing) sports 進行體育運動play(playing) the pipa 彈琵琶 read (read

8、ing) story看故事climb (climbing) mountains爬山 listen(listening) to music聽音樂 fly(flying) kites放風箏 on a farm在一個農(nóng)場里 write(writing) an e- mail to sb給寫封電子郵件 on the playground在運動場上 do(doing) kung fu 練武術do(doing) the dishes 洗碗碟live (lives) in居住,like (likes) 喜歡teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 學習漢語) go

9、(goes) 去 read (reads) reading stories 看故事 goes hiking 去遠足 watch (watches TV) 看電視cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中國食 do(does) does word puzzles 玩字謎pen pal筆友idea主意studies學習(第三人稱單數(shù))旅行forest森林 gift禮物 sometimes有時 angry,生氣shout大喊 have to不得不 get from從得到reading books讀書 read stories讀故事cook rice and noodles 做米飯和面條

10、 make salad 制作薩拉Dont worry 別擔心in Sydney/Canberra 在悉尼/堪培拉三按要求寫單詞。have(第三人稱單數(shù)) has ;do(三單形式)does do (否定形式)dont;does (否定形式)doesntlike (三單形式)likes; he( 所有格形式) histalk(動詞-ing形式) talking ;hobby(復數(shù)形式)hobbies story(復數(shù)形式) stories;read(三單形式) reads live(三單形式) lives ;swim動詞-ing形式) swimmingdo動詞-ing形式) doing; sin

11、g動詞-ing形式) singing go動詞-ing形式) going;teach動詞-ing形式) teaching also(同義詞) too; play動詞-ing形式) playingstudent(復數(shù))students;dance動詞-ing形式)dancing write動詞-ing形式) writing;puzzle(復數(shù))puzzles hike動詞-ing形式) hiking ;go (三單形式)goeslearn動詞-ing形式) learning;friend(復數(shù)) friends cook(三單形式)cooks; difference(反義詞) samemake(

12、三單形式)makes; talk (三單形式)talks love (三單形式)loves;sleep(三單形式) sleeps let(三單形式)lets ;sing(三單形式) singssang (原形)sing ; was(原形) is/am;threw(原形)throw ; looked(原形 look ;did(原形)do/does; true(反義詞)false四重點句型:1 問:What are sbs hobbies? 某人的愛好是什么?(詢問某人的愛好)愛好一定要加ing,同樣的,當看到like或者likes的時候,后面的動詞一定要加ing, 即“主語 +like/like

13、s +動詞-ing形式(+其他)”喜歡此處是對別人的愛好提問及回答的句型,問句中 一般hobby要用復數(shù)形式, 因為別人的愛好不只一個, 特別注意hobby一詞的復數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則, 變y為i再加-es,答句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的三單人稱的句型。 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 后面的動詞要用它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 同時like意為“喜歡”, 而喜歡做某事結構:like + v-ing 即like 后面跟動詞的-ing形式。記住like后面要加動詞ing,說愛好有三種說法:I like swimming. Swimming is my hobby.My hobby is swimming.注意:She li

14、kes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.這幾個愛好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.如:-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies?I like reading stories and singing. He/ She likes swimming and playing football.-What do/does you/ he/she like? I like swimming.2. 表示征求別人意見:What about you ? 你呢? Me too. 我也是。

15、Lets go together. 讓我們一起去吧。3. Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesnt. 此句是助動詞does開頭的一般疑問句。由助動詞 Do/Does引出的一般疑問句:助動詞Do/Does引出的問句中一定有一個實意動詞,為動詞原形。助動詞一出現(xiàn),后面動詞就不變。即看到does,后面的動詞一定要用原形!其回答要根據(jù)助動詞和主語來決定。結構為:“Does+ 三單人稱+ 動詞原形?”, 肯定回答結構: Yes, 主語+ does, 否定回答結構:No, 主語+ doesnt.Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ? Yes, I

16、/they/.we do. No, I/ they/ we dont.Does he/she live in Sydney? Does he/she like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.4.So he doesnt like Zacs music.此句是含有實意動詞的否定句, 其結構為: 主語+ dont/ doesnt+ 動詞原形+其他。 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時, 后面的否定助動詞要用doesnt而不是dont.5課文中的重點語句:1.You like tea a lot.

17、你非常喜歡茶.(a lot= very much)2.What do you like? Cake, for sure. 你喜歡什么?當然是蛋糕了。3.This is my pen pal Peter. He is from New Zealand.這是我的筆友Peter,他來自于新西蘭。4.What are his hobbies? He likes doing kung fu and swimming.他的愛好是什么? 他喜歡練功和游泳。5.Does he live on the South Island? 他住在南島嗎?6.He lives on a farm. 他住在一個農(nóng)場。7.Zh

18、ang Peng is talking with Oliver about his pen pal. 張鵬正和Oliver談論他的筆友 8.What are Peters hobbies? Peter的愛好是什么?9.He likes reading stories. 他喜歡看故事 10.He sometimes reads to the cows. 他有時候讀給奶牛聽。11.He also likes singing.(=He likes singing, too.)他也喜歡唱歌 *also和too 都是“也”的意思,also用于句中,too用于句尾,并用逗號隔開12.Im going to

19、 teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”! 我將教他中國歌曲茉莉花13.Good idea !好主意!14.He likes flying kites and singing English songs. 他喜歡放風箏和唱英語歌曲 15.Two students like dancing. One student likes singing.(*請注意動詞like的形式)兩個學生喜歡喜歡跳舞,一個學生喜歡唱歌16.Im writing an email to my pen pal in Australia.我在給我澳大利亞的筆友寫電子郵件17.D

20、oes he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜歡猜字謎和遠足嗎?Yes, he does.18.Can I also be his pen pal? 我也能成為他的筆友嗎?19.I am very interested in Australia.我對澳大利亞很感興趣 20. I am learning English. 我在學英語。21.Write to me or chat with me. 給我寫信或者和我聊天22.Lets be friends ! 讓我們交個朋友吧!23.Does he live in China, too?他也住在

21、中國嗎?Yes, he does.24.He studies Chinese. 他學習漢語。25.Does Oliver do word puzzles every day? Yes, he does. Oliver每天做猜字謎游戲嗎?是的。26.Shall we dance? 我們跳舞好嗎?*shall表示征求建議27.There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m. 在星期日下午一點有一節(jié)舞蹈課。28. I like dancing, and I need a partner. 我喜歡跳舞,我需要一個舞伴。29.Join our football clu

22、b. 加入我們的足球俱樂部。30.See you on the playground. 操場上見!31.Lets read together. 讓我們一起讀書吧!32.I have great books. We can share.我有很好的書,我們可以共同分享33.Do you want to learn about robots?你想了解機器人嗎?34.Come to the science room. He teaches students to make robots. 到科學室來,他教學生制作機器人35.Different people in our club teach diff

23、erent things. 在我們俱樂部不同的人教不同的事情36.We all do them together. 我們都一起做37. We meet every Wednesday afternoon at 4 oclock in the dining hall. 我們每周三下午4點在餐廳集合。五語音知識重音和輕音一根據(jù)音標和中文意思拼寫出正確單詞及翻譯句子。Unit 1 How can I get there?1._ 'sains 科學2. _mju:'zim 博物3. _pust ' fis 郵局 4._ 'buks

24、t: 書店5._ 'sinm 電影院 6._ 'hspit()l 醫(yī)院 7._'krsi 十字路口8._ t:n 轉彎9._ left 左轉10._ streit 筆直地11. _ rait 右轉12._ a:sk 問13. _ s: 先生14._ 'intrsti 有趣的15._ itæljn 意大利的16._ restrnt 餐館17._ 'pi:ts 披薩餅18._stri:t 街道 19._get

25、到達20._定位系統(tǒng)21._geiv (give的過去式)22._ 'fi:t 特點23._'f :lu 跟著24._ fa: 遠 25._ tel 告訴 26._與.相鄰27._在.附近28._科學博物館29. _直走30. 博物館的商店在哪兒?在大門附近_31.電影院在哪?它緊鄰書店。_32.我怎樣到那兒?在書店左轉。_32.在醫(yī)院右轉。_Unit2 Ways to go to school.1._步行 2._ bai 經(jīng),乘 3. _ bs 公共汽車4. _ plein 飛機 5. _'t

26、30;ksi 出租車6. _ ip 大船 7._ 'sbwei 地鐵8._ slu 慢的9._ daun 減少;降低 10._減速11._ trein 火車12. _stp 停,停車站13._ 'misiz 夫人14._' :li 早到的15._'helmit 頭盔16._ mst 必須17._ we 穿著18. _':mni 德國19._ 'tenn 注意_注意20. _ 'træfik laits 交通信號燈22. _'

27、;mju:nik慕尼黑(德國城市)23. _ 'pa:p 'westrei帕帕韋斯特雷島24._ 'læsk 阿拉斯加州(美國州名)25._ fa:st快的26._'feri 輪渡27._ sled雪橇28. _ 'sktlnd 蘇格蘭 29. _乘公共汽車31._騎自行車32._乘飛機33._坐出租車34._乘輪船35._坐地鐵36._坐雪橇37._輪渡38.紅燈停下等待。_39.黃燈減速停下。_40.綠燈行。_41.你怎么去學校的?_你怎么來學校的?_42.通常我走路去。

28、_通常我走路來_43.在美國騎自行車的人必須戴(頭盔)。_44.別闖紅燈!_45.我必須注意交通信號燈!_Unit 3 My weekend plan1._ 'vzt拜訪2._電影3._ film 看電影4._ trip旅行5._去旅行6._'su:pma:kt超市7._ 'i:vn8._t'nait 今晚9._ t'mr 明天10._下周11._ 'dk()n()r 詞典12._ 'kmik 滑稽的13._兒童連環(huán)畫14._ w:d 單詞15._單詞書16.

29、_ 'ps(t)ka:d 明信片 17._ 'les()n課18._ speis 太空19._ 'træv()l (尤指長途)旅行20._ mu:n 月亮21._ ha:f 一半22. _ prais 價格23._ t'geð 一起24._聚會25._ 'mu:nkeik 月餅26._ 'puim 詩27. _中秋節(jié)28._拜訪我的祖父母 29._去超市30._今天早上31._今天下午32._今天晚上33.你明天打算做

30、什么?_34.我要上美術課。_35.我們要到人民公園野炊。_36.你們打算去哪兒?_37.我們打算去電影院。_38.你們什么時候去?_Unit 4 I have a pen pal.1._(study的第三代稱單數(shù)形式)學習2._/ 'pzl/謎3._ / 'haiki/遠足4. _penpæl 筆友5._ / 'hbi/業(yè)余愛好6. _/ 'dæsmin/茉莉7. _/ ai'di/想法;主意8. _/ gul/射門9._ / 'kænbr/堪培拉(澳大利亞首都)10. _/ 'meizi/令人驚奇的11.

31、_/ din/加入12. _/ æl/表示征求意見13. _/ klb/俱樂部14. _/ e/分享15._ _去遠足 16._學中文 17._做中國菜18._喜歡跳舞19._喜歡唱歌20._喜歡讀故事 21._愛踢足球 22._喜歡練武術23.你有什么愛好?_24.彼得有什么愛好?_25.他喜歡讀故事。_26.他住在中國嗎?.不,他不在。_27.他喜歡猜字謎和遠足嗎?是的,他喜歡。_寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞及第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Eg: 1.watch _ _ 2.play _ _ 3.make _ _ 4.do _ _ 5.swim _ _6.sing _ _7.write_ _ 8.

32、hike_ _9.read_ _ 10. run_ _11.dance_ _ 12.cook_ _13.study_ _ 14. like_ _15.live_ _ 16.have_ _17. teach_ _18. go _ _下列各句均有一處錯誤,請找出并改正。 1. My sister like playing the pipa. A B C _ 2. Is there a dance classes on Sunday? A B C _ 3. Do you want learn about robots? http:/www.xkb 1.c A B C _ 4. What are Pe

33、ter hobbies?A B C _ 5. He live on a farm. A B C _4 根據(jù)提示補充句子。1、A: What are your hobbies? B: I like (跳舞). I also like (唱歌) and (踢足球)2. A: Does he live in China, too?B: No, he doesnt. He (居?。﹊n Australia, but he (做中國食物).3. A: Does he (喜歡) going hiking?B: No, he doesnt. He likes doing word puzzles and d

34、oing kungfu.A: Oh, I know.二根據(jù)句子意思,填上正確的單詞。1. do you go to school ? I go to school foot.2. your mother go to work? She by bus.3. How your brother go to school? My home is . he goes to school on foot, he by bike.4. We must know the . at a red light. at a yellow light. Go a light.5. I get to the hospit

35、al ? can get there bus.6. There are always three lights in every country: , and 7 , is there a bookstore near here ? Yes, .8. is the post office, please? the cinema. far from here? , its very far.9. can I get to the museum ? go by the No.1 bus. the cinema. Then for 3 minutes. The is the right.10. th

36、e hospital? Its west the bookstore. And then ? left the post office, then . Left.11. are you going to this afternoon ? going to my grandparents . far ? , so Im going on foot.12. is your father to the cinema ? He the cinema at 5:00 this afternoon.13. are you ?Im going to the science museum. 14. Sarah

37、 going to ? She buy a comic book.15. going to use any books plants ? Yes, I am. 16. hobby ? I like making kites.17. hobby ? He likes flying kites.18. hobby ? She likes riding a bike.19. Whats hobby ? My father likes reading.20. your pen pal live? She in Hong Kong.21. your sister teach Chinese ? No,

38、math.22. Ann go to school by bike ? , she does.23. your pen pal a student ? Yes, he .24. your hobby swimming ?Yes, .25. your brother like swimming ? No, .三看答句,寫問句。1 ? I usually go to school by bike.2. ? My father goes to Hong Kong by train.3. ? You can get to the cinema on foot.4. ? No, you cant go

39、to the park on foot.5. ? Yes, his mother goes to work by bus.6. ? No, there isnt a hospital near here.7. ? The bookstore is next to the cinema.8. ? I am going to buy a pair of shoes on the weekend.9. ? Walk east for 5 minutes ,the museum is on the right.10. ? You can take the No.3 bus.11. ? No, its

40、not far.12. ? His mother is going at 3 oclock.13. ? They are going to the bookstore.14. ? Im going to plant trees tomorrow.15. ? Im going to be a teacher.16. ? Yes, he is going to the cinema.17. ? No, we are going at 5 oclock.18. ? I like collecting stamps.19. ? She likes diving.20. ? No, he is a do

41、ctor.21. ? Yes, My mother teaches Math.22. ? My uncle lives in Canada.23. ? No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.24. ? Sure, he can go with us.按要求改寫句子。 1. He lives in New York.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ he live? 2. I like singing and dancing.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ your hobbies? 3. She likes flying kites.(改為一般疑問句) _she_ fly

42、ing kites? 4. They like playing football. (改為一般疑問句) _ they _ playing football? 5. I am watching TV. (對劃線部分提問) _ are you _?6.My hobbies are singing and dancing.(改為同義句) _7.She lives in Wuhu.(改為一般疑問句) _ 8.I'm doing word puzzles.(改為一般疑問句) _ 9.He likes drawing pictures and go hiking.(改錯) _ 10.hobbies your are what (?)(連詞成句) _連詞成句。1. his , what., hobbies, are_2. live, he, does, Sydney, in 更多視頻|試卷_3. reading stories, likes, he _4. also, I , like , and, doing kung fu , singing. 5. I, can, be, also, pen pal,

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論