北京延慶第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、北京延慶第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. rain forests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.a. cut down       b. are cut off        c. are being cut down      d. had

2、been cut of參考答案：c2. they made a          across the atlantic ocean .   a.voyage    b. travel     c. journey   d. tour參考答案：a略3. some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.a

3、. in; remember   b. for; to remember    c. on; remembering   d. with; remembering參考答案：d略4. we should go to the cinema early. _, there wont be any tickets left.a. however         b. otherwise    c. besides 

4、     d. instead參考答案：b5. _john _ this week，jerry?no，he is on holiday with his family.adoes；work             bis；workingchas；worked             ddid；work參考答案：b考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。句意

5、為：杰瑞，約翰這一周上班了沒有？沒有，他與家人在度假。此題要用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段所處的狀態(tài)。6. - are you still busy ?- yes, i _ my homework , and it wont take long.a. just finish            b. am just finishing    c. have just finished       d. am ju

6、st going to finish  參考答案：b7. some students interested in biology have _to the classroom with electric facilities.a. exit    b. access    c. right   d. enterance參考答案：b8. at the foot of the mountain_.a.a village lie   b.lies a villagec.does a vill

7、age lie  d.lying a village參考答案：b略9. the monkees produced a new record in 1996, _they celebrated their former time as a real band.a. when          b. in which      c. that         &

8、#160;   d. with which參考答案：d10. when mr. smith took over the company, it was already heavily_ and had no money to pay the workers.a. in danger     b. in relief       c. in debt   d. in return參考答案：c11. im afraid i cant finish the bo

9、ok within this week._.       a. please go ahead        b. thats all right   c. not at all           d. take your time參考答案：b12. - why have you bought so much food?- my good fri

10、ends _ to stay with me for the weekend.a. come           b. were coming       c. are coming       d. had come參考答案：c13. alice is stubborn, as you know. she trusts you and only you can _ her t

11、o give up the foolish idea.a. hoped        b. suggest        c. persuade        d. make參考答案：c14. he is the only one of the boys of his class who _ the piano well.a. plays    &

12、#160;     b. play          c. playing       d. are playing參考答案：a15.  the manager insisted that i _  a rise ， though i have been in this company for only six months.  a. was given  

13、  b. would be given     c. should give   d. should be given參考答案：d16. athens，_known as the birthplace of the olympics，_the capital of greece.ais；is  b不填；iscis；不填d不填；不填參考答案：b17. he was disappointed that his plan did not        

14、  .a. go onb. go offc. go through d. go out參考答案：c18. he returned to his country after the war was        (結(jié)束).a. in the end    b. at an endc. to the end    d. till the end參考答案：b【詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。a. in the end終于，最后（事情的終結(jié)，故事的完結(jié)）；b. at an end結(jié)

15、束（表示狀態(tài)，事實）；c. to the end到盡頭、極限，結(jié)束；d. till the end直到最后。句意：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他回到了祖國。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“戰(zhàn)爭處于結(jié)束的狀態(tài)”。故b選項正確。19. george was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a_to other drivers.anotice  bsignal  csymbol  dmark參考答案：b解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應(yīng)對這起事故負責，因為他未向其他司機發(fā)出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal

16、“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“符號，記號”。二、 書面表達20. 寫作（滿分25分）假如你是李華，現(xiàn)任你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。你將代表學(xué)生會起草一份倡議書，號召全校同學(xué)行動起來，為環(huán)保運動做出自己的努力。同時下周六學(xué)校將組織同學(xué)在全市進行環(huán)保宣傳活動，征召志愿者到校學(xué)生會報名。注意：(1)短文應(yīng)該包括以上所提供的主要信息，可適當發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù)：100左右;(3)倡議書格式以提供，不計入總詞數(shù);(4)參考詞匯：征召(新人) recruit v10 may, 2014dear brothers and sisters,_yours sincerely,li huauniversi

17、ty students' union參考答案：10 may, 2014dear brothers and sisters,on behalf of the university students' union, i, the chairman of the union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. it is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sust

18、ain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? here is a great one not to be missed by any ent

19、husiastic youth; right next saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. the university students' union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. let's join our hands and take action immediately.yours sincerely,li hua三、 閱

20、讀理解21. around this time a few years ago, it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition als. but now, theres a new challenge and this time, no wa

21、ter is involved.what is it? well, think of a fruit that youd never normally sink your teeth into. perhaps youve got it: a lemon. while we enjoy using lemons to add flavor to dishes, very few of us would actually eat one as wed eat an apple or an orange.but the horrible taste is the precise reason wh

22、y the “l(fā)emon face challenge” is taking off. participants bite into a lemon, taking a selfie as they do it before posting the photo online. the fun is all about expression people make as all that citric acid （檸檬酸） hits their taste buds （味蕾）. every expression seems to say, “this is worse than freezing

23、 water.”the serious side to this trend is the good cause its all in aid of. the challenge aims to raise awareness of a rare brain cancer that affects young children. it was started by aubregh nicholas, an 11-year-old us kid. she was diagnosed with this rare brain cancer herself in september 2017, bu

24、t has since raised almost $50000 to cover her medical expenses thanks to the challenge.if a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something interesting and original. that way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are

25、now sharing their lemon faces. there are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. the charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.1. why is the icy bucket challenge mentioned in the article?a. to show h

26、ow charity gained its popularity online.b. to introduce a similar challenge that raises money for charity.c. to attract peoples attention to a rare disease.d. to prove its popularity around the world.2. compared with the pre-internet charity, what is the advantage of online charity?a. it raises more

27、 money than ever before.b. it is started by the people who suffer rare diseases.c. it brings people together easily and quickly.d. it causes little doubt among people.3. what does the underlined phrase “take off in the last paragraph mean?a. go away suddenly.    b. become successful a

28、nd popular.c. remove your clothes.    d. take a break.4. what is the authors attitude towards online charity?a. positive.    b. indifferent.c. negative.    d. ambiguous.參考答案：1. b    2. c    3. b    4. a【分析】本文是一

29、篇議論文。繼“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”之后，又一網(wǎng)紅挑戰(zhàn)“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”引發(fā)了全球關(guān)注。近年來有不少關(guān)于社交媒體的負面消息。然而這些慈善挑戰(zhàn)卻體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何能夠聯(lián)合世界各地的人，幫助那些最需要幫助的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the med

30、ical condition als. but now, theres a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個類似的挑戰(zhàn)，為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選b。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中that way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. there are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. the charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.可知，與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前的慈善機構(gòu)相比，在線慈善的優(yōu)勢是它能讓人們輕松快速地聚在一起。故選c?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中if a challenge is going