安徽省亳州市北郊初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省亳州市北郊初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -i heard tom was badly injured in the football match.-_, lets go and see him.a. if not     b. if any    c. if so    d. if ever參考答案：c2. when will the government _ its position on equal pay for equal work fo

2、r woman?   a. arrange     b. attractc. clarify d. divide參考答案：c3. they havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment.a. are expected  b. have expected  c. are expecting   d. will expect參考答案：c4. the advantage human beings have to _ the sun is worth di

3、scussing.   a. take of          b. play with       c. take on            d. do with參考答案：a略5. -can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?-_ he can have his i

4、nterests and the work combinedaalthough    bsince    cwhile    dunless參考答案：d6. tombes father, mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass _ of the roof this shows its a mans house.    a. to stick out     

5、0;                 b. stuck out                        c. sticks out      &

6、#160;                 d. sticking out 參考答案：d7. herere the photos i took on london bridge! keep it up and youll be a good photographera. congratulations  b. good work    c. by no means   d. c

7、heer up參考答案：b8. its saturday afternoon and tom together with two of his classmates _ new tricks on the skating ramp.    a. has tried     b. have tried     c. is trying    d. are trying參考答案：c9. never _ of being admitted to oxford univer

8、sity.a. have i dreamed   b. did i dream             c.i have dreamed     d. i dreamed參考答案：a10. zhengshan, a doctor, _ a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up regular classes for sick children in hospitals.

9、a. put forward      b. put up        c. put aside         d. put out 參考答案：a  11. youve been coughing so badly recently. give up smoking, please._. i think i am addicted to it.a. it cant be helpedb. go

10、od ideac. so far, so goodd. far from it參考答案：a【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧。那無(wú)濟(jì)于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。a. it cant be helped這是無(wú)法避免的；b. good idea好主意；c. so far, so good到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)；d. far from it遠(yuǎn)非如此。由“i think i am addicted to it”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以it cant be helped“這是無(wú)法避免的”符合語(yǔ)境。故a選項(xiàng)正確。12. when in trouble, remember to

11、stay calm, and everything will_ well.a. turn out      b. turn back    c. turn up    d. turn down參考答案：a13. the new technology, if_ to farming, will help increase the grain output.  a. applying        &

12、#160;  b. to apply          c. applied         d. having applied參考答案：c14. sarah，im afraid i couldnt go to your birthday party. i have a test next monday.oh，        ！youre my b

13、est friend and you must be there！a. go ahead          b. come on                c. you neednt          d. it doesnt matter參考答案：b略15. their miserable stay s

14、eemed to be punishment _justice and freedom to them.a. more than            b. other than                   c. rather than         

15、;        d. less than 參考答案：c16. the further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.     a. set off         b. given off       c. put off &

16、#160;         d. got off參考答案：a17. -should i take this course?-_.i dont know much about it.a.its ok  b.thats not the point c.its up to you  d.i agree ly參考答案：c18. he didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this   

17、60;       b.that                c. it              d.these參考答案：c19. peter has many friends, but _ can help him.   a. few

18、 of whom     b. few of that      c. few of which       d. few of them       參考答案：d略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你所在城市的特殊教育事業(yè)還比較滯后。請(qǐng)以一名中學(xué)生的名義，給市長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封建議信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.進(jìn)一步關(guān)心殘疾兒童的生活問(wèn)題；2.依法保障殘疾兒童受教育的權(quán)利。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

19、使行文連貫；2. 詞數(shù)100左右；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。   dear mayor, im a middle school student._     ill be very glad if you could read my letter. i do hope disabled children can enjoy a colourful life just as able-bodied children.        

20、0;                                                  you

21、rs sincerely,                                                

22、;                  li hua 參考答案：dear mayor,      im a middle school student. i am surprised to learn that a lot of disabled children still cannot be educated. im writing to offer my suggestio

23、ns.     first, the further concerns over the life of the disabled children should be given. id like to suggest that the government should take action to ensure the basic living conditions of the disabled children, because they should enjoy the same basic civil rights as us. 

24、    secondly, the protection of the disabled childrens right should be educated. its my sincere hope that the government can increase the investment to develop special education. thus, the disabled children can become self-reliant when they grow up, which will reduce the burden on the

25、ir families and society.     ill be very glad if you could read my letter. i do hope disabled children can enjoy a color1 ful life just as able-bodied children.                     

26、;                                      yours sincerely,         &

27、#160;                                                 &

28、#160;      li hua 三、 閱讀理解21. have you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal? in action movies, we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal（顯示）things that can't be seen in darkness. everything looks green, but we can see the shape

29、s and outlines clearly. as a matter of fact, this is somewhat similar to the way animals' night vision (視力) works.you may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal's eyes. dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (組織) called the tap

30、etum lucidum（光神經(jīng)纖維層） in each eye. the purpose of this tissue is reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye. for many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.different types of animals have different color1 s of eyeshine. the light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs a

31、nd cat is likely to be yellow. rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. other animals eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. in each case, the color1 is related to the type of cells that make up the tapetum lucidum, as well as the chemicals inside the cells.eyeshine has the fu

32、nction of improving animals' night vision, but humans have found other uses for it. for example, when people are searching for certain types of animals, their eyeshine may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them. also, eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substance (物質(zhì)) that reflect ligh

33、t at night. strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as  raised parts of roads. even though humans cannot see so well at night, we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.9. how does the tapetum lucidum help animals' night vision?a.

34、 it sends out light in the dark.    b. it makes everything appear green.c. it reflects light back into the eyes.    d. it enables them to see color1 s at night.10. how does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?a. by providing reasons.    b. by giving exa

35、mples.c. by following space order.    d. by doing experiments.11. what can we learn about scientists' research on eyeshine?a. they've put it to practical uses.b. they're using it to protect some animals.c. they're trying to include more animal types.d. they've inve

36、nted special glasses based on it.12. what is the text mainly about?a. how humans' night vision works.    b. different color1 s of animals' eyes.c. how animals see in the dark.    d. eyeshine and its benefits.參考答案：9. c    10. b    11

37、. a    12. d【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是eyeshine和它的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (組織) called the tapetum lucidum（光神經(jīng)纖維層） in each eye. the purpose of this tissue is reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye. for many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it helps them hunt.可知，它反射光線回到眼睛來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物的夜間視力。故選c?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中different types of animals have different color1 s of eyeshine. the light reflecting back from the eyes of