英語人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞講解

1、英語人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞英語人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞總表：數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我Imemyminemyself第二人稱你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們weusouroursourselves第二人稱你們youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱他們、她們、它們theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞： 要講英語人稱代詞，咱們先要知

2、道什么叫代詞。代詞(pronoun)是指代或替代名詞或名詞詞組的詞類，包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。表格（1）數(shù)人稱代詞  人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱我Ime第二人稱你You you第三人稱他Hehim她Sheher它Itit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們Weus第二人稱你們Youyou第三人稱他們Theytheir表格（2）人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞里的主格放在名首做主語和表語，賓格放在句末或名中做動詞和介詞的賓語。打

3、個比方，主人邀請賓客，主格就像主人，賓格就像賓客。主格在動詞前面，賓格在動詞或介詞后面。1. 人稱一致 人稱代詞作主語通常要及隨后的動詞保持人稱的一致。例如： I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is a computer.2數(shù)的一致 人稱代詞應(yīng)及它的先行項在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。例如： Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic. Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make i

4、n Japan. You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go.3性的一致 單數(shù)第三人稱代詞有陽性、陰性和中性之分，它們的使用決定于所指對象的自然性別。 John didnt find us, so he left. Jane hasnt been back, so we are waiting for her. That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old.如果是類指，則代詞和物主限定詞可用he/his: A teacher should offer his stude

5、nts challenging projects.5格的選擇 人稱代詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，表示“所有”用屬格。 I teach him Chinese. He teaches me English. This is my bag, that one is yours. 人稱代詞在介詞之后常用賓格： I brought some story books for them. They are talking about me. Most of us like learning English. 人稱代詞在動詞be之后常用賓格： Who is it?-Its me. If I were hi

6、m, I would not do that thing. It 可以有許多用法，表示： a. 某樣?xùn)|西：Wheres my map? I left it on the table.b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it. c. 不知性別的孩子：What a beautiful baby!Is it a boy? d. 某種感覺或情況：Where does it hurt? How is it going with you? e. 是誰：Who is it(that)?Itt me. f. 時間、日期等：What time is i

7、t ? Its eight oclock. g. 天氣、環(huán)境：Its raining. h. 距離等：How far is it to New York? -It is 800 kilometers.例句：1、I 和me.我是一名學(xué)生。 _I_ am a student.媽媽喜歡我。 Mother likes _me_.2、We 和 us.我們是中國人。 _We_ are Chinese.父母愛我們。 Parents love _us_.3、you 人稱代詞最容易記住的。（你能翻譯下列句子嗎？試一試?。┠闶且幻麑W(xué)生。 You are a student. 我喜歡你。 I love you.你們

8、是學(xué)生。 You are students 我愛你們。 I love you.4、你能推出she 和 her的位置嗎？她是一名護(hù)士。 _She_ is a nurse.你能幫助她。 You can help _her_.5、He和 him他是我的朋友。_He_ is my friends.(想想用he還是him呢？)我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _him_.6、it 的用法。-Where is my car?-_It_ is over there.指天氣 It is raining outside.指氣候 It is cold in Harbin.指時間 -What

9、time is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they和 them._They_ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _them_ very much.物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞：           數(shù)         人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞m

10、yyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No，it isnt, its hers.(her book)These are my books. These books are mine.This is my cup. Yours is the b

11、lue one.My husbands father is a doctor. Mine is a lawyer.名詞性物主代詞可用于“雙重所有格”結(jié)構(gòu)： My sister makes friends wherever she goes. Jack is just a friend of hers. Yours 常常寫在信末：Yours faithfully, yours truly, yours sincerely, yours, yours ever 例句： 你知道形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別嗎？1、.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。 This is my

12、 book. 這是我的書。 We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 2、名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞反身代詞典型用法例舉反身代詞在中學(xué)英語中的用法極其靈活，搭配頻頻出現(xiàn)，為幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)和積累，特將中學(xué)英語中出現(xiàn)的反身代詞用法歸納如

13、下：1 用以加強(qiáng)語氣，表示親自。If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.He went there himself the day before yesterday.2. 及典型介詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語，表達(dá)特定含義。1) (all) by oneself 單獨地When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.Would you go there by yourself?2) to oneself 獨自享用When he eats in a

14、 restaurant, he likes a table to himself.3) for oneself 為自己；獨自O(shè)ne shouldnt live for himself alone.You must find it out for yourself.4) of oneself自動地The door opened of itself.5) between ourselves私下里Just between ourselves, I dont think much of him.6) in oneself本身The materials in themselves were not po

15、isonous.7) beside oneself喜怒時發(fā)狂She was beside herself with joy.8) by itself自然地The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.3. 及典型動詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語。1) be not oneself身體不好Im not quite myself today.(Im unwell.)2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃Please help yourself to some fish.4) teach onese

16、lf sth.自學(xué)When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.5) accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.6) devote oneself to致力于I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.7) adapt oneself to適應(yīng)She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.8)

17、adjust oneself to調(diào)整；適應(yīng)The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.9) behave oneself舉止得體Please behave yourselves.10) dress oneself穿衣服He is too young to dress himself.11) seat oneself就坐He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed讓自己被（別人）聽見/聽懂/看見/認(rèn)識/相信He raised his voice to make himself hear