2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)600分策略專題4語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)第1講語法必備重點(diǎn)5增分書

1、增分書面表達(dá)的特殊句式I.語法填空(2018 惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研考試)A woma n sudde nly _1. went_ (go) bli nd in one eye after playi ng a mobile pho negame for a whole week in Guan gdo ng provi nee last mon th. The unn amed woma n admitted to _2.regularly_ (regular)playing the gamefor seven or eight hours without movingand fin ally

2、 lost _3. her_ (she) right eyesight.The game,Aren a of Valor，_4. known_ (know) asHon or of Kings， has beeomehugely popularin China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being _5. the_ world s most popularonline battle game ， it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle

3、game _6. puts_ (put)together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. with characters ， andplayers can buy extra features while play ing.The eye injury follows a series of 8. incidents(incident).In June，a childin Shenzhen stole 30,000yuan( 3,450) from his parents t

4、o buy add ons, and a 13 year oldin Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a five storey buildi ng to escape from hisfather _9. who_ was trying to stop him playi ng.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the gamehas been highly _10. successful _ (success)

5、, partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了廣東的一位女士因玩手機(jī)游戲而使右眼失明的事 件，并分析了這一款手機(jī)游戲的特點(diǎn)、受歡迎的原因等。? 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句中的時(shí)間狀語為 last mo nth ，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)。? 解析：考查副詞。此處表示“這位不知姓名的女士承認(rèn)經(jīng)常一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地玩七八個(gè)小 時(shí)的游戲”。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞playing，故填 regularly。? 解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)空后的“ right eyesight ”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物 主代詞修飾名詞，故填her。? 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示“

6、這款名為Aren a of Valor的游戲，通稱為王者榮耀，在中國很受歡迎”。be known as “通稱為”，此處known 為過去分詞作定語。解析：考查冠詞。此處表示“它成為世界上最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對戰(zhàn)游戲，在中國已經(jīng)擁有超過兩億的玩家”。形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榇颂幟枋龅氖强陀^存在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因主n亞強(qiáng)化OlAMO HUA第一組2語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填 puts。? 解析：考查介詞。此處表示“這款對戰(zhàn)游戲由五名玩家組建一個(gè)隊(duì)，他們不得不在一片充滿很多人物的虛構(gòu)土地上與其他人戰(zhàn)斗”。? 解析：意為“充滿，裝滿”，此處 filled 為過去分詞作定

7、語。incidents考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“ a series of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。? 解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞為father，又因關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以此處用關(guān)系代詞who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 解析：考查形容詞。此處表示“這款游戲已經(jīng)非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免費(fèi)的。此處用形容詞 successful 作表語。n.短文改錯(cuò)（2018 太原市高三階段性測試）Chinese is one of the world s most widely spoken Ianguages. There are muchdifferen

8、t types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, had almost abillion speakers. Outside of China , Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide.The differe nt kinds of Chin ese Ian guage use a same script. While some one from the north of Chinamay n eed the speech of some

9、one from the south in terpreted,but it is not usually n ecessary to have writte ndocume nts tran slati ng. In the earlytwenty century , a government Ianguage policy created Modern Standard Chinese , that is now theofficialIanguage of China. It is one of the officialIanguage of the UnitedNati ons to

10、develop more effectively com muni cati on.答案：Chinese is one of the world s most widely spoken Ianguages. There are much _manydiffere nt types of Chin ese. For example, one type known as Man dari n, had_ almost ahasbillionspeakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spokenAChinesebycommunities

11、 worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese Ianguage use a same script.theWhile some one from the n orth of China may n eed the speech of some one from the southinterpreted,bu4-it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating .tran slatedIn the earlytwentycentury,a government Ianguag

12、e policy created Modern Standardtwen tiethChinese,that is now the officialIanguage of China. It is one of the official3whichIan guagesIan guage of the Un ited Natio ns to develop more effectively _? 解析：much 改為 many?？疾橄薅ㄔ~。根據(jù)下文的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)types ”可知，此 處應(yīng)用 many修飾。? 解析：had 改為 has?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章可知，此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)

13、。? 解析：在 Chinese 前加 by?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示漢語“被”說，故 應(yīng)添加 by，表示“被，由”。? 解析：a 改為 the?？疾楣谠~。the same 表示“相同的”。? 解析：刪除 but?？疾檫B詞。句首 While 意為“盡管，雖然”，不能和 but 連用。? 解析：translating改為 translated?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為 have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。? 解析：twenty 改為 twentieth ?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“在20 世紀(jì)早期”。? 解析：that

14、改為 which。考查定語從句。that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且此處 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，先行詞是Modern Standard Chinese ，故將 that 改為 which。? 解析：Ianguage 改為 Ianguages。考查固定用法。“ one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固 定用法，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。1JP 解析：effectively 改為 effective?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，表示“更有效的溝通”。第二組I.語法填空(2016 全國卷n)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you

15、 should take a step backand identify(識(shí)另 U)those of _1. greater. (great) and less importanee. Then, handlethe most important tasks first so you ll feel a real sense of _2. achievement. _(achieve). Leav ing the less importa nt things un til tomorrow _3. is (be) ofte n _acceptable.Most of us are more f

16、ocused 4. on_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So , getan early start and try to be as productive _5. as_ possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fidenee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent _6. studies(study) show that

17、 we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7. regularly (regular). Give your body and brain a rest bystepping outside for _8. a_while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.effective4If you find something you love doing outside of the office , you ll be less likely9. to bring (br

18、ing) your work home. It could be anything gardening , cooking ,music, sports but whatever it is , _10. make_ (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than ano ther thing to worry about.文章大意：本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了緩解工作中的壓力的一些方法。? 解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境及下文的and less importanee ”可知，此 處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)來修飾importanee

19、，故填 greater。? 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。首先處理最重要的工作以便你能感到一種真實(shí)的成就感。介詞后接名詞，a real sense of aehieveme nt 意為一種真實(shí)的成就感”。? 解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語Leavi ng the less importa nt thi ngs un tiltomorrow”，故謂語動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且全文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。? 解析：考查介詞。我們中的大多數(shù)人在早上的時(shí)候會(huì)比我們在一天中的晚些時(shí)候更 加集中于我們的工作。固定短語be fo

20、cused on 意為集中于. ”。故填 on。? 解析：考查連詞。因此，早點(diǎn)兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as.as possible 意為盡可能.”。? 解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。最新的研究表明，如果我們有規(guī)律地短暫休息的話，我們在工作中會(huì)變得高效得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動(dòng)詞為show,為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且 study 作”研究，調(diào)查”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，故主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies。? 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞take，故填 regularly有規(guī)律地”。? 解析：考查冠詞。固定短語for a while 意為一會(huì)兒”。? 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語be likely

21、 to do sth.意為可能做某事”，故填 to bring。C0 解析：考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but 連接兩個(gè)并列分句。其中第二個(gè)分句中，whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后為祈使句充當(dāng)主句。故填makan.短文改錯(cuò)（2018 贛州市十四縣（市）聯(lián)考）Dear Mum,This after noon , our teacher asked us list what our pare nts had done for us. Iwrite dow n a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly , isn t it ? It is three

22、years when I became a high school5stude nt.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far , I really appreciate for your support. Iknow that without your properly guidanee, I would not have done sowell.However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top6uni versity

23、 come true. Please con ti nue to lend I a han d. I really n eed your help.答案:Dear Mum,I write dow n a lot of good sides. wrotewell.However, what still makes me puzzling_is how to make my dream to go to the _toppuzzledauni versity come true. Please con ti nue to lendL a han d. I really n eed your hel

24、p.meKate? 解析：us 后面加 to?？疾楣潭ù钆洹sk sb. to do sth.意為要求某人做某事”， 符合語境，故用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。? 解析：write 改為 wrote?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的 asked 可知，動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過 去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故將 write 改為 wrote。? 解析：isn t 改為 doesn t?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹７匆庖蓡柧涞男问绞窃诰淠┎糠钟谩爸鷦?dòng)詞+主語”的形式進(jìn)行反問。一般規(guī)則為：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的謂語是 passes ,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞 does 來進(jìn)行反意疑問。因前面是肯定形式，故此處應(yīng)用否定形式，即卩 doesn t。? 解析：whe n 改為 since?？疾檫B詞?！癷t is +時(shí)間段+si nee +過去時(shí)”為固定句型，意為